The mhuri Rosaceae. tsananguro

Nhasi, mhuri Rosaceae kwakapararira panyika yose Europe, South Asia uye North America. Inoitwa anenge zana genera siyana uye marudzi anopfuura zviuru zvitatu. Noruvara nemaruva yaingowanikwa zvinomera izvi vanowanzobatwa chena, uye varipo tsvuku, yero, orenji, pink. A kuziva chokwadi - pasinei ndechokuti mhuri Rosaceae inosanganisira zvakawanda zvakasiyana siyana vamiririri, kusanganisira mumwe asina maruva yebhuruu ruvara.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti vamwe mapoka Rosaceae dzimwe nguva semhosva ari oga mhuri, masayendisiti akati kuti, zvisinei, zvinomera zvose zvakadaro inogona kurondedzerwa semhuri, sezvo vakawanda nhengo dzayo dziri zvizvarwa kubva kuzitateguru. Kuyeuka zvipenyu, tingaziva kuti vekirasi dicotyledons rinosanganisira mhuri Rosaceae. The Inflorescence mukirasi iyi unowanika dzakawanda zvakasiyana siyana. Ndivo Kazhinji unisexual uye vane shanu-membered perianth. Mashizha zvose nyore uye zvakaoma, uye vakava stipules.

Kupatsanura mhuri Rosaceae unotora zvina zvikuru subfamilies

1. Spireynye.

2. Pink.

3. apuro.

4. Plum.

Zvose zviripo subfamilies vanonzi kupfuura chinyakare spireynye. Kazhinji, izvi nemiti pasi, dzimwe nguva kunyange miti, asi dzimwe nguva pane miti perennial. Dzavo inopenya munuhwi dzinokwezva panguva maruva akasiyana-siyana nezvipembenene pollination. The subfamily spireynyh inowanzoshandiswa mapindu. In indasitiri, vari kushandiswa chaizvo kugadzirwa mhuri makemikari.

mhuri Rosaceae inosanganisira kupfuura subfamily - blue. Nhengo subfamily ichi chinogona kuwanika munharaunda yose okunze munyika dzine zvenyika, kubva neequator kusvikira kweArctic Ocean zvitsuwa. Miti pakati pavo vari zvachose kunze. Mune zvokurima, kakawanda mhando dzakadai mahabhurosi, blackberries, mastrawberry. Ruzhinji rwakapindura yemakwenzi akapa rhizomatous Perennial plants.

Vakawanda vamiririri vemhuri apuro marudzi akasiyana Pears, hawthorn, apuro uye Rowan. Ivo vanoonekwa ne gobvu muchero dzine. Plants dzakafanana subfamily womuapuro sprieynymi pakusarudza nzvimbo. Uye avo uye vamwe kuitika kakawanda, kazhinji pamusoro mujinga megomo neeSultan. White uye pingi namaruva zvinomera idzi zvinowanzoshandiswa zvokurapa. Irgi zvibereko, hawthorn uye Rowan chaizvo dzinodyiwa vanhu, asi kakawanda Vakaguta mhuka regai dzinorara kwenguva refu mumatsutso-yechando nguva.

Vamiririri subfamily puramu vanowanza kukura Asia uye muEurope, kunyange zvazvo ivo vanogona kuwanikwa kunyange muAndes. In subfamily ichi kazhinji kuwana makwenzi, asi vachiri hunodzorwa Deciduous, uye maruva avo anowanzoshandurwa inounganidzwa mune bun. Pakati pavo pane vose vanoda gomo uye inopisa, uye vaya vanoda masango mossy. Miti vechigaro mhuri puramu, panguva maruva emit munhu terrific munuhwi. Anokwanisa kukwezva kwete chete tumbuyu, asiwo vanhu haazoregi hanya.

Pasinei nokuti nhasi kunenge kwose kupararira wemhuri Rosaceae, vamiririri vake, somunhu ushe, zvakawanda mune unozvidzora uye subtropical mumamirire ekunze. Vari zvinowanzoshandiswa minda deyatelnosti.Imenno kwevanhu ava zvinosanganisira marudzi ose michero zvirimwa siyana: puramu, Cherry, nomuapuri, Quince, peya, pichisi, Cherry uye vamwe vakawanda. Vazhinji bheri zvirimwa uyewo vari mumhuri iyi, zvikurukuru mastrawberry, mahabhurosi, mastrawberry. Uyezve, mhuri Rosaceae anozivikanwa maruva ayo akaisvonaka, saka vamiririri vayo anoshandiswa nevakawanda sezvo zvemaoresa mu mapindu.