Volkov Fedor Grigorevich: pfupi Biography

Fedor Grigorevich Volkov (1729-1763) - zvakasikwa munhu tsika: Musiki Russian yemitambo, mutambi, munyori. Akararama makore 34 chete, asi matarenda ake akanga akawanda. simba rake, uchenjeri, pachake kugona kuenda sangano wokuRussia Danho mudunhu, uye ipapo muguta guru. It yaimiririra mumwe yakanakisisa Painters nguva, A. Losenko. The Artist akakwanisa asian. Volkov Fedor Grigorevich, vane mufananidzo mufananidzo kukurukurwa pano, kudzikama uye yakajeka kutarira Fafitera. Zvakaziviswa zvokunamata fuma murume uyu anoshamisa: chiremera, zvine ungwaru basa.

mangwanani akura

The mhuri Kostroma achitengesa Grigory Volkov wake Matrona Jakovlevny aiva nevanakomana vashanu. Elder anonzi Theodore. Aiva nemakore 7 chete okuberekwa baba vake vakafa uye mai vake pavakaroorwazve ive simba, enterprising uye vakwegura Yaroslavl mutengesi FV Polushkina. Yaakasimbisa mafekitari akanga kutsvaka shamwari. Uye kuzobatsira vanamukoti akaita zvose zvake vokurera. Panguva ino, Feodor aiva nemakore 14. Kuti kumhanya mafekitari, Fedor haana kugamuchira dzidzo muna Yaroslavl, uye vokurera akamutumira kuMoscow. Somuenzaniso, mune zvakanyorwa mushambadzi Fedor Grigorevich Volkov, ane Biography kwakanga, sokuti, chaizvo zvachose, ndakasvika kudzidza guru rekare.

In Moscow

makore matatu chete vakadzidza Mapere Zaikonospassky Academy, kuratidza panguva unyanzvi chete uye matarenda. Panguva ino, akanga achangobva adzidza zvinokosha zvinokosha nyaya, uye kuwedzera, zvakakomba vanobatanidzwa mumhanzi: chipendani uye gitare, kuimba manotsi.

homecoming

Kare muna Yaroslavl, Volkov Fedor Grigorevich akaramba zvidzidzo ake ari mufundisi, uyo pamwe E. I. Birona ari muutapwa, uye zvakakwana vanatenzi mutauro wokuGermany. Panguva iyoyowo anodzidza akapenda uye kuzochera, izvo zvino zvinobatsira chaizvo. Asi vangu vokurera nokuomerera Fedor vaviri makore kumba, achimutuma kuti St. Petersburg kudzidza nzira ano zvokutengeserana.

Kujairirana yemitambo

Kunyoresa imwe kambani zvokutengeserana wokuGermany uye zvakakomba kubata mabasa epamba, Volkov Fedor Grigorevich netsaona anwa imwe chokupika Italian dhanzi. Yakanga Chiitiko pamwe naka zvemaoresa dzinowanzoshandiswa ne michina. Ipapo Fyodor haana chete kuenda yemitambo yose nokungwarira sketched. Asi nokuita zvakanga simba. Zvadaro, kuti kuzvinzwisisa, totaura toga German yemitambo, uyo akauya St. Petersburg. Pane kuona mutambo uye mutambo, uye akasangana achitungamirira vatambi, nokukurumidza kungomhanyira chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo mutambo. Sezvo zvinotora makore maviri.

Kudzokera Yaroslavl

Apo ake vokurera afa, Volkov Fedor Grigorevich kutungamirirwa kuti mafekitari kutengeserana. Aifanira kurwisa kumatare uye nyaya umo ari St. Petersburg. Ikoko vakapinda unongotaura vanoremekedzwa vezvikwata Corps. Akapa Mutambo Sumarokova muna Russian. Uye akanga ane pfungwa kutanga yemitambo muna Yaroslavl. Pamwe chete nehama dzake neshamwari pamba, iye anotanga kudzidzira, achitarisa pashure nzvimbo zvinobvira kupa unongotaura. Chokutanga, chiri ibwe mudura rake vokurera. Asi pfungwa rakabudirira, uye mhumhi anotanga kuunganidza mari nokuda kuzvinyoresa pakuvaka yemitambo. Anoenda kunosangana naye. Uye gore rakatevera, iye unovaka remuti kuvaka yokutanga ruzhinji yemitambo. Volkov dzakabatana zviso zhinji. Iye mukuru, uye mugadziri, uye painter, uye mutambi. Nguva dzose vagamuchire chepakuvamba netarenda vechiduku-gore 22 okuberekwa mukomana akanga Fedor Grigorevich Volkov. Theater zvinobudirira kushanda kwenguva inopfuura gore. Asi dunhu akatumwa St. Petersburg inisipekita uyo, kuti changu nguva, vachishanyira theatre mharidzo. Ndiye vakaudza Empress kuti sangano iroro inobwinya, iro rinowanikwa Yaroslavl. Volkova pamwe chete troupe pamusoro Empress Elizabeth Petrovna ari Petersburg.

Panzvimbo itsva

Elizaveta Petrovna aida amene unozvishandura, uye pfungwa itsva vakauya kwaari nezvaanoda. Pamberi, zvinogona kunzi achinyatsokumbira aida dhanzi uye kutamba, asi zvechigarire Russian troupe muguta guru haana, uye zvakare muna Yaroslavl yemitambo anoshandira kupfuura gore, unofanira kumuziva. Uye pashure pamwedzi wechando vanhu 12 akasvika St. Petersburg. Pakapera March 1752 pamberi Empress wake anofungidzirwa Volkov pamwe vatambi ake akapa mharidzo. Elizaveta Petrovna akarayira kudzidzisa tichiswedera vatambi, mitauro, kutamba, mumhanzi munzvimbo yeropafadzo vanoremekedzwa vezvikwata dzimba. Uye vanodzidza chete nomucheka. Makore maviri gare gare, zvinhu zvose zviri vakasarudza kuti vari kugadzirira zvakakwana. Muna 1756 akabudisa chirevo pamusoro pakagadzwa Russian Empress Theatre.

voruzhinji yemitambo

Yemitambo akaipa chaizvo nemari rinotsigirwa nehurumende. Zvose kwaibva nechido wekambani uye mutambi A. Sumarokov F. Volkov. Uyezve, uye izvi zvakanga zvakakosha zvikuru panguva iyoyo - mune vakadzi akapinda. Chekutanga munhukadzi mabasa vakanga reDare vakomana. Zvivako ake Russian yemitambo uye akanga akadzungaira kubva muimba imwe, uye mutungamiriri uye vatambi vemitambo havana mari mwedzi. Izvi zvinogona chete kuti vanoda zvinoshamisa unyanzvi kwechokwadi. Uyezve, mabasa avo dzakabvumirwa chete kwamachinda uyo akasarudza rokuItari dhanzi uye kutamba French uye achifinyamisa akanyatsomutarira vatambi Russian. Vateereri akaenda mharidzo haisi vayo kuvhima, uye kumanikidza Empress. Kurongeka kwakanga asiri vateereri. Saka, akanga wairindwa nemapurisa squads. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, ndakatanga kushanda Russian yemitambo.

Fate uye anoedzesera

Muna 1761 akava mukuru F. Volkov. Akanga achiri mutambi, akanyora anotambira zvaakasika, akaramba achibva repamusoro pemisara uye mibayiro uye akanga achiparidza chete mune mwoyo mweya wake. Muna 1762, pashure akwira chigaro Catherine II, aiva nekodzero kupinda pasina mushumo. It Volkov akapiwa chokuremekedza kugadza mumwe mambokadzi muMoscow kuronga huru multi-zuva anoedzesera zvisati nokubwinya. Volkov nechido kuisa pamusoro kuronga nayo. Shandira mumugwagwa, nokuti vanhu - mukuru musiki hope. Kwamazuva matatu akazosvika maonero yomumusha, vanhu akadurura dzemuguta atore nzvimbo padenga. Zvakanga Vakamupfekedza, mupfumi uye anorayiridza. Volkov ose mazuva chando matatu andakapedza mumugwagwa, mhepo, nguva dzose kutsvaga uye kushandisa zvose. Zvisinei, pashure kuguma anoedzesera, akanzwa kuneta uye zvakawanda zvive, uye ipapo akatora pamubhedha wake uye haana akasimuka. April 4, 1763 apedza rwendo rwake vepasi Fedor Grigorevich Volkov. Brief Biography wemhare shasha, akasika Russian yemitambo, ari munyaya ino.