Vatorwa vokune imwe nyika: mabasa akanaka

Hauzivi kuti unofanira kuverenga chii? Iko kune kukunda-kukunda sarudzo - dzimwe nyika dzechikoro: mabhuku, nguva-yakaedzwa uye kwete chizvarwa chimwe chevadzidzi. Nyaya zhinji yeruzivo kubva kune iri pasi apa inowanikwa mu "top 100" yemabhuku epasi akatengesa zvikuru. Saka sarudza bhuku raunoda uye unakidzwa.

"Jane Eyre," Charlotte Bronte

Roman Charlotte Bronte inonzwiwa nevakawanda: haasi kungosimudzirwa zvakare uye kufananidzwa. Iri bhuku nderokutanga mabhuku ekune dzimwe nyika mukuratidzwa kwayo kwakanakisisa.

Pamberi pevaverengi nyika inowanikwa kuburikidza nemeso aJane Eyre - musikana wechidiki wechiChirungu uyo akanga atanga kutorerwa vabereki vake uye akamanikidzwa kugara mumusha waanini vake uye kutambura kurohwa uye kusaruramisira. Kupinda ku Lowwood School yeVasikana kunongoratidzika kunge ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa pakutanga: mararamiro ari akaipa kupfuura mumba ma "anobatsira", asi pano Jane ane shamwari kwenguva yekutanga, ndokuzoshanda, kuburikidza neanozoziva rudo rwehupenyu hwake. Zvisinei, munzira inoenda kune mufaro unofadza, Jane achafanira kusvimha misodzi yakawanda, dzidza kutaura zvakanaka uye kukanganwira.

"Wuthering Heights", Emily Bronte

Nyaya yerudo, chido uye ruvengo - saka muchidimbu munogona kutsanangura bhuku rakakurumbira naEmily Bronte, richiri kufadza mwoyo yevaverengi. Chii chinonakidza pamusoro pacho? Vatori venyika dzekune imwe nyika vanogona kudarika kushandura chigadziro uye kuchengetedza muverengi mukushungurudza kusvika pakupedzisira kwezvakaitika.

Rimwe zuva muenzi mutsva anouya kuWuthering Heights. Panzvimbo yeimba yekugamuchira vaeni uye musha wakanaka weCharwood, chimwe chinhu chinomiririra: muridzi weimba yakaoma, hama dzake dzine shungu uye pfungwa yakazara yekusviba nekuregeredza imba. Kuva shamwari neshamwari yekare, Lockwood anodzidza nyaya ye "Wuthering Heights" - nhoroondo ye rudo hunoparadza, chido uye ruvengo runoguma kwemakumi emakore.

Notre Dame Cathedral, Victor Hugo

Iwe unofarira nzira yeFrench (kune dzimwe nyika) yekasiki inonyora here? Zvadaro iva nechokwadi chekuverenga imwe yevhangeri yakanakisisa yaVictor Hugo.

Munyori anotaura nyaya inosuruvarisa uye yakanaka yevaduku vaduku kune mumwe musikana. Magamba haatauri ane hanya, ane tsitsi, asi rudo runotungamirira kuchivi uye runonyangadza kunzwisisa. Asi ndiani achasarudza Esmeralda yakanaka? Uyo ane maitiro akaipa asi akanaka mumweya uye akagadzirira kudzivirira vaanoda, zvisinei kuti chii? Kana kuti achapa zvakanakisisa kune munhu anotarisa chiso chakanaka uyo anoona musikana chete chidoyi?

"Hanzvadzi Kerry", Theodore Dreiser

Sei mabhuku ezvokune dzimwe nyika achiri kufadza? Zvichida, nokuti nyaya dziri kurarama pamapeji ebhuku dzakanyorwa hazvirevi zvishoma pane panguva yekubudiswa kwemabasa.

Kerry Miber ane makore gumi nemasere, ane tariro yehupenyu huri nani, anofamba kubva muguta duku kuenda Chicago. Asi tarisiro yemusikana haisi yakarurama: kana hama kana guta inofara pamusoro pokusvika kwake. Kungoziva chete Drouet kunoratidza kufarira mazviri, uye anotanga akanaka Kerry nemutungamiriri webha George Hurstwood. Ukama neGeorge, iyo pakutanga yakaita sengozi, inotungamirira musikana kuNew York, kwaanozopedzisira amuwana achidana padanho remitambo.

Madzimai nevanasikana, Elizabeth Gaskell

Iyi inoveli yakakodzera kufananidzwa mumusangano we "vatorwa vechikoro, avo vakanakisisa." Chirongwa chacho chingave chisiri chitsva, asi chinonakidza kuverenga, uye mamiriro mazhinji anoita seanokosha.

Molly Gibson ave achida Roger Hamley kubvira achiri mwana. Asi iye chete ndiye mwanasikana wechiremba ari nyore, uye ndiye mugari wenhaka yemhuri yakaisvonaka uye yakafuma, kuitira kuti pasava nemanzwiro pamusoro pechinhu chipi nechipi. Kunyanya zvakaitika kuti Roger haana hanya nehafu yehanzvadzi yemusikana - temperamental Cynthia, uye izvozvo zvinoratidzika kumururamisa. Zvisinei, zvinokurumidza kuona kuti Cynthia ane zvakavanzika zvake, uye Roger anoda iye oga kuti awane rusununguko kubva kare. Zvisinei, pasinei nekanyengeri rudo, munhu wese anozopedzisira awana mufaro wavo.

"Adventures of Oliver Twist," naCharles Dickens

Kana iwe uchida vahedheni vedzimwe nyika, uye iwe unoda mabhuku ane kuguma kunofadza, zvino teerera nyaya iyi.

Pakati pezvenhau hupenyu hwaOlver Twist - mukomana akazoenda kune nherera yekuchengetedza hupenyu mushure mekufa kweamai vake. Nemhaka yekudarika kuduku, mwana anopiwa mufambiki kune vanoita basa, asi, asingakwanisi kurwisa kusaitirwa zvakaipa, Oliver anotiza kubva kuhofisi uye anotungamira kuLondon. Pakaipa izvi vakomana havagoni kupedza: anokwanisa kupinda muchikwata chemapokota. Uye chete musangano naVaChrislow vanovimbisa kupedzisa ruvara rutsvuku muhupenyu hwombavha asina kubudirira.

"Dzvuku uye rakasviba," Stendhal

Bhuku rinoonekwa separera yekugadzirwa kweStendhal - tenzi wenhau yepfungwa. Chikonzero chekunyora basa racho chaive chiitiko chaicho.

Julien Sorel ane chido, ane njere, akagadzirira kuenda pamisoro kuitira kuti azadzise zvinangwa zvake. Apo mukana wekudzidzisa mudzimba weyaireya wakabviswa, jaya racho harina kufunga kwenguva refu uye nyore nyore rakawana chigaro chisingawaniki. Sezvo nyore, Julien akakunda mwoyo waMadame de Renal - mudzimai wemushandi wake. Asi nekuda kwerunyerekupe rwakapararira mukati meguta jaya racho rinofanira kusiya. Zvisinei, njodzi inofadza kwaari, uye Sorel anogamuchira chigaro cheMunyori weMarquis de La Mole muParis. Akangwara uye ane chido, anokwezva mukunda weMarquis uye, kunyange zvazvo asinganzwi achidzosera kumusikana, anobatana naye uye anoita zvirongwa zvezveramangwana. Zvisinei, zvinhu zvose zvinoparadza tsamba isina kutarisirwa kubva kune aimbova madzimambo: jaya rinorambidzwa nzvimbo yake uye tariro yakajeka uye yakafuridzirwa nenyota yekutsiva inosarudza kuuraya Ms. de Renal.

"Usiku hunyoro," Fitzgerald

Mabasa emamwe marudzi echikwata, uye kwete vatorwa chete, kazhinji anokonzera maonero akavhenganiswa mushure mokuverenga. "Usiku hunyoro" hwakanga husiri chinhu chimwe chete: chibato chakajeka, kufambira mberi kunofadza kwebumbiro nekusiya kushungurudzika shure kwekupedzisira. Ndezvipi izvi: nhau yorudo kana kukanganisa kwemitemo, kuguma kunofadza kana kuti chinonzi ellipsis chinoreva? Munhu wese anozvisarudzira pachake mushure mekuverenga.

Dhiyabhorosi wechidiki wechidiki Dick Diver anowira murudo nemurwere uye anoroorana naye. Murume nomudzimai vanogara mumba mavo pamhenderekedzo yeRwizi, vachitungamirira upenyu huripo hwakavharwa, dzimwe nguva kuronga kuungana pamwe neshamwari. Zvose zvinochinja apo Rosemary inosvika kumhenderekedzo. Mukomana wemakore gumi nemasere ane makore akasiyana zvikuru naNicole, uye Dick anovada naye. Zvisinei, inoveli haina kuramba kwenguva yakareba - iyo yakanaka mashizha uye inowanikwa muhupenyu hwechirwere chepfungwa makore mana chete gare gare, yakafanana yakaisvonaka uye yakajeka. Nhau yacho inopera zvakare uye nokukurumidza inopera, uye basa raDick rinotanga kupera shure kwake. Zvisinei, iyo hero zvakare mushure mechinguva inosangana nemudiwa wake. Chii chava kurindira Dick, uye achazopedzisira ava kukwanisa kusarudza zvaanoda uye kuwana mufaro here?

"Kutaurirana kunotyisa", Choderlo deClolo

Kana iwe uchifarira nhamba dzenyika dzisingazivikanwe (classics), zvino teerera kubhuku rino. Iyi inoverengeka mumatare, asi pasinei nemhando, bhuku rinoverengwa nyore nyore, mutauro uye chimiro zvinopfuura kurumbidzwa. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti munyori anovimbisa hutendeseka hwemashoko ose, zvishoma chete zvakagadziriswa nemupepeti.

Chirongwa chacho chiri nyore uye mune zvimwe zviitiko chinotarisirwa, asi zviitiko zviri kukura nokukurumidza, kuda kunenge kuchipisa, uye rega muverengi arege kuziva kuti vanhu vacho vanoita sei, izvi hazviiti zvinopesana nemanzwiro emufananidzo wacho wose.

Madame de Voulange anotora mwanasikana wake Cecil kubva kumusha wemamongi uye anoronga kuroora musikana wacho ku Count of Jarkur. Marquise de Murteu anodzidza nezvemuchato unouya uye, achida kudzorera kune waimbova anodikanwa, anokurudzira shamwari yake Viscount de Valmont kuti anyengedze musikana asina mhosva.

"The Catcher in the Rye," Jerome Salinger

Ichitendero chaJerome Salinger, chinoonekwa sechechi yechitendero, ichiri kukonzera manzwiro anokakavadzana pakati pevadzidzi: vamwe vanofunga kuti iye ari nyanzvi uye haafungi mabhuku akaisvonaka evanhu vokune dzimwe nyika vasina basa iri, vamwe vanoedza kunyatsonzwisisa zvakanyorwa nemunyori uye nei munhu wose achida.

Icho chimiro chikuru ndeye ane makore gumi nematanhatu ainzi Holden Caulfield, uyo ari kurapwa pamakiriniki. Ane hukama hwakaoma nevezera rake, vasikana havakwanisi, uye munhu oga aanogona kuvimba nehanzvadzi yaFiebe muduku. Vamwe vose vanoita sokuti iye anonyanyisa kana kuti anonyadzisa. Holden anoedza kuwana nzvimbo yake muhupenyu, asi kune nguva inouya apo chido choga chechiri kuyaruka ndechokutiza kubva pane zvose.

Bhuku iri rakanyanya kufadza mupfungwa, kana iwe usingamiriri kutengesa kana hero iri kuedza kuchinja nyika kana iwe pachako.