Chii "South Stream"? The chirongwa "South Stream"

Man chiripo ari mashoko aibuda kugara. Kwete nyaya dzose anoedza kufunga pachavo. Vamwe havana hanya, apo vamwe - zvakaoma. Zvisinei, vakawanda vari kuedza kuchengeta sezvaaienderana upfumi nhau. Pashure pezvose, mamiriro kubudirira munharaunda iyi kunoenderana mararamiro vose. Munhu wose rinoshandiswa kwemakore akawanda okuti "South Stream". Ari zvakasimba midzi muupenyu hwedu. Uye chii chiri "South Stream"? Chii zvichikosha kuti nyika yedu? Ngatimbotaurei zvazviri.

Trade ukama West

Hatina Dzhennifer Psaki, usina kunyanya kunzwisisa kupi gasi Rwako kuenda. Naizvozvo, tinonzwisisa kuti Europe Russia shamwari havasi vaneshungu rudo. Pakati inoti iri ndakawedzera kutengeserana. In subtleties ayo uye dzinokanganisa uye anotendeuka zvakakodzera kunzwisisa, kunzwisisa kuti "South Stream". ino ndiyo nokupfuuridzirwa negasi kuti vatengi muEurope. Zvinoita sokuti kuva kunobatsira chaizvo chirongwa. Zvisinei, ayo Implementation hwakaipa zvachose. The EU anokwirira zvinodiwa itsva Gazprom. Unogona kubvunza kuti ivo - havadi ichi upfumi? Ndipo apo mafaro inotanga. Chokwadi, mabhizimisi European vanoda kuti negasi. Izvi simba panobva ichaongororwa kupfuura zvakatipoteredza ushamwari. Uyezve, gasi ndiyo yakatsvuka zvinhu vamwe zvinomera. Uye zvatinosiita kudziyisa naro zvizhinji isingadhuri. Saka chii chinonetsa? Chii "South Stream" nokuda vokuEurope? Nei vakaita zvakaoma kudzivisa Implementation chirongwa muupenyu?

musika yose

Kuti tinzwisise obstinacy dzeEurope, zvakafanira kuti kutarisa yose nyika. Pashure pezvose, Ukama kwoupfumi nhasi hazvisi dzomunharaunda. States All vane mukana wokusarudza vavo maererano zvavanofarira uye zvakanakira. The EU unoshanda mumwe musimboti. Country shanje uchiona kuti varege kuva novimba chindingindingi. Kuti, pamusoro yomunharaunda pamusika European sevatsvene atarisire zvakawanda zvinotaurwa. Panofanira kuva makwikwi, uye pfungwa. matambudziko Ngatitii mafuta ari mupfungwa iyi harimuki. Rinopa zvakasiyana siyana nyika-getters. Uyewo, "ndarama dema" inogona kuendeswa ngarava. Izvozvo kwaari nyanza havasi chipingamupinyi. Zvakasiyana pamwe negasi. Pane ruzivo kubvumira kuti liquefy negasi. Asi, chokutanga, zvinodhura. Chechipiri, zvinokosha kuvaka chinokosha zvebhizimisi, vachibvumira aite neizvi muitiro. Nenyere iri isingadhuri zvikuru.

nyaya nhoroondo

Asi zvirokwazvo haina kubvisa chii "South Stream". Chokwadi kuti Europe takanakidzwa emakore Russian gasi. The mutsetse wokutanga yakavakwa munguva Soviet. Akafamba kuburikidza mundima dzasununguka Ukraine. Nepo pasina matambudziko enyika hariko. Tikasarudza yakanakisisa nzira. Munhu wose aiva pamwe ichi kunobatsira. Europe akavaka mafekitari nezvimwe emakambani, Soviet Union akagamuchira inodiwa mari kuti kutenga zvigadzirwa. Zvisinei, paiva pokuwa Union. Zvakanga zvakafanira kuvaka ukama hutsva kwete chete Europe asiwo pakati kamwe pamapatya chinoda. Kudivi rimwe, chibvumirano chakadaro. Ukraine rava nyika dzaifanoiswa. Nokuti kushandiswa nenyika yaro, yava vakapiwa mari yakawanda uye mitengo kuti negasi. Asi zvino akapindira nedanho guru zvematongerwo enyika ...

kuvimbika kupfuura nemunyika

Zviitiko muUkraine kukura spurts. Muna 2004, bhero akaridza yambiro yokutanga pamusoro kuomesa kwakaita Gazprom kuti gasi dzaifanoiswa nomunharaunda muvakidzani. Chaitevera chimwe muna 2009. Ukraine akanga vakadedera zvematongerwo mupfungwa. Zviremera vakachinja, uye pamwechete navo, uye navaya uchiumba dzaifanoiswa. Kwete kuvimba wokusavimbika muvakidzani, Russia kuvaka Mapaipi pavaigona kutora chikepe chaienda ndima yayo. Iye zvino anoshanda wakanaka. zita rayo - "Nord Stream". Zvisinei, nyere ichi hakuna kukwana kuti zvinodiwa zvose dzeEU. Southern yebhuruu chacho inopiwa ne mafuta vachishandisa nomutopota Ukrainian. A dumbu muvakidzani vava chandagwinyira zvinodiwa. Ndiyo apo chirongwa "South Stream" wamuka. Ndiko, ichi ndicho chimwe Mapaipi kuti bypasses Ukraine.

Gas wedzerai zvinoita kuti Europe

"South Stream" - gasi Mapaipi kupa gasi kuna muBalkans, Austria uye Italy. Wakatanga akazivisa muna 2007. Kubvira ipapo, izvozvo Wakaita basa rakawanda inodiwa. Pinda zvibvumirano, yakatanga zvekushandisa mapepa, mirayiridzo, uye zvichingodaro. European Union zvinenge ndangotanga yokurembedza chinzvimbo basa. Chokwadi chokuti "South Stream" - gasi Mapaipi, chikamu chakanga kuyambuka Gungwa Black. Procedure mapfumbamwe zana makiromita chubhu vaifanira kuumba pasi. Kutanga pagungano compressor yemapurisa "Russian", mutopota aifanira kupinda munzvimbo Varna pamusoro Bulgarian Sea Black nemhenderekedzo. Pfungwa, saka, Europe uye Russia vanodzivirirwa dzaifanoiswa nyika, kureva Ukraine uye Turkey. Zvisinei, basa racho harina achaiswa ichizadzika.

Bulgaria - chikonzero kuvhara nechirongwa

Basa iri rokuvaka "South Stream" akanga creaking. The EU vakarayira kuti zvibvumirano itsva zvose, akaisa ezvinhu undeclared kwokutanga. Mumwe wavo aiva "Third Energy Package". Chaizvoizvo Its kunoratidzwa ndechokuti gasi nokutengesa havagoni kuva zvose muridzi nezvifambiso zvinosvika. Kureva, zvinoitika kuti mugamuchiri nyika vangada varidzi mafuta nenyere. With kuti Russia vaisagona kubvumirana, sezvo rakavimbika "vatorwa" conveyor kupokana. The zvakawanda kuti Gazprom ari kuenda tiite pakuvaka pachavo mari. Nei kugoverana purofiti nevamwe? "South Stream", zano yakanga ichiri kupindirana nedzimwe magumo vanoshandisa aifanira kutanga basa muna 2015. Asi zvakava pachena kuti Bulgaria haapi mvumo yokuvaka pamusoro munharaunda yayo. No mirayiro yakanga isina maturo. Hurumende akaramba purofiti yakakura kubva dzaifanoiswa (inenge $ mamiriyoni 400), uye vachiramba zvakanaka kusachinja-chinja.

"South Stream" rakavharwa

Muna December 2014, purezidhendi Russian akabhadhara kushanyira Turkey. Nhaurirano yaiitwa kwakasiyana-siyana. Akataura kusanganisira nyaya negasi dzaifanoiswa. Panguva ino, Russia akatotanga akavaka ayo chikamu chubhu, chikamu "South Stream". Dzaifanoiswa zano zvapera yakadzokororwa. Chekutanga, muCrimea rava chikamu Russian Federation. Naizvozvo, mukana kuderedza mari kuvakwa nokuda kwenheyo nenyere iri munharaunda yayo. Chechipiri, Bulgaria rave rinoziviswa kuramba basa racho. Izvi pakarepo akatora mukana Turkey. "South Stream" akasarudza chose pedyo. Mubvunzurudzo pamusoro migumisiro Nhaurirano vakati V. V. Putin. Akataurawo pamusoro kuchinja urongwa. Panguva hurukuro, kwakasarudzwa kuti chirongwa "South Stream" iri reoriented pamusoro Turkish pamhenderekedzo. Izvi, Sezvineiwo, kuderedza zvikuru mutengo waro kuvakwa, sezvo chikamu gungwa vakatongoparadzwa pakureba.

"South Stream" kuburikidza Turkey

Gazprom akasaina chibvumirano chitsva Botas Petroleum Mapaipi Corporation Corporation. Under zano itsva, kubva "Russian" mutopota chichaitwa musi mugungwa uye vachasunungurwa pamusoro Turkish pamhenderekedzo. nokurondedzerwa kwayo havana kushanduka. Chikepe ichiri zvakaenzana. Ndicho mabhiriyoni 63 cubic metres negasi pagore. Part of mafuta kushandisa makambani wokuTurkey. A nderwevaya sezvo aronga, achaita kutenga Europe. South Stream "vachiri kundima yacho. Asi ikozvino pavaigona kutora chikepe chaienda Bulgaria. nyika iyi rakaratidza kuva "chepaseka". Pashure pezvose, zvino iye haagoni kuona hapana gasi, hapana mari kupfuura nemunyika. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti "South Stream" kuburikidza Turkey anogadziriswa matambudziko akawanda. Haasi ose vavete zvoupfumi bhora, asi mari kubva panguva itsva gasi vakaroorana vanofanira ngazviwedzerwe.

US uye "South Stream"

Tisina kukubata mumwe mutambi uyo akachinja nhaurirano muitiro zvino Akanyatsovharwa chirongwa. Izvi, chokwadi, kufarira kwedu States. Vakanga handidi kuti bvumidza guru simba pamusika weRussia akadaro. Europe "South Stream" kunonzwisiswa sezvo unovimbisa dambudziko kugadzirisa gasi dhefisiti. Ndiyo "Nabucco" nevamwe kusarudza. Kamwe chirongwa ichi uripo, saka kutaura, papepa. Vasati ayo Implementation, hazvina akauya. Muchidimbu, maererano pfungwa iyi, Europe aigona kugamuchira Turkmen gasi. The dzaifanoiswa aifanira kuva Turkey. "South Stream" vaikwikwidzana mupfungwa ne "Nabucco". Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti basa akasikwa pasi protectorate muUnited States. Ndivo zvakakodzera chaizvo kupinda European simba pamusika kuitira kuti agadzirise yavo nezvinetso zvemari. Chisarudzo European Commission, sezvo muchiziva, vave anopinywa zvakananga Washington. Uye havana kuteerera dzeEU asingagoni. Ndivo mitemo supranational masangano. Zviya, "South Stream" kuburikidza Turkey hakubvisi kudiwa kuti vazviise European mutemo. Izvo aivabatsira zvikuru kutora chikamu Gazprom.

Turkish Rwizi

Rerouting vachida dzaifanoiswa - kwete EU nhengo kunotungamirira kuti kweBrussels ari kurasikirwa simba rokuchinja zvitengeswa. Zvino nyika vachafanira kuzvisarudzira kuti vanoda kufamba kuti "South Stream". News nezvazvo kuuya dzakasiyana-siyana. Kudivi rimwe, vanhu vakatya kudanidzira kweBrussels, pane dzimwe - hapana gasi kuita. Asi bureaucrats of European Union vanga kunyengetedzana pamwe US on transatlantic kudyidzana. Kana chibvumirano akadaro akasaina, Gazprom richapukunyuka kubva munzvimbo iyi. Europe "South Stream" riri "hariguti" vachamanikidzwa kutenga liquefied negasi panguva yakakurisa mitengo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvinhu zviri kuwedzera nokuti vabereki enyika nzvimbo kweTurkey. nyika iyi ine makumi mashanu takamirira kuti chigamuchirwe kupinda European Union. Somugumisiro, kumanikidzwa musi Erdogan hazvishandi. Achakupa negasi pamusoro yayo mazwi. Uye kutyisidzirwa kuvakwa "Nabucco" zvino asingadi kukanganisa muitiro. Pashure pavaigona kutora chikepe chaienda Turkey, hazvibviri kuvaka. Saka, pane kuvimba kuti nguva ino hapana kuchaita kuti pakuvhurwa gasi Mapaipi "South Stream". News of rokuvaka akazviratidza pachaunga muna 2014. VokuTurkey nomufaro vakasimudza nyaya nokupa shamwari dzaro European kumira mumutsetse.