Svirsky wemamonk. Dzemamongi of Leningrad Region

Nokuti vazhinji, St. Petersburg uye dzakapoteredza munzvimbo chokuita minda yakanaka uye mizinda ari XVIII remakore. Asi guta rino rinogona kuvhurwa Ukuwo, kana iwe vanokwanisa kushanyira nzvimbo tsvene. Izvi zvinosanganisira kwete chete yakakurumbira Church kwoMuponesi pamusoro Blood, yakavakwa pamusoro nzvimbo kupondwa mambo, asi dzemamongi zhinji riri Leningrad mudunhu. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinoshamisa nzvimbo iri Svir wemamongi, yakavakwa pamusoro kurairira St. Alexander.

Life of St.

Alexander Svirsky aiva mumwe vakasarudzwa vashoma aiva Ishe amene ari muchimiro Mutsvene Trinity. Mwari akazivisa mutsvene kuti munguva yemberi iri pedyo pakati mhandara dondo, kuburikidza icho chinopinda iri Rev. vakananga kumonasitiri, mutsvene vakagara hwuchavapano. Ichi chiitiko dzakaitika akabatwa pane rimwe mazita mifananidzo womusande.

Reverend akaberekerwa XV remakore ari mhuri vatendi vanzwike sevatsvene vanhuwo zvavo uye ainzi Amosi. Kunyange somwana kuzova mumongi. The vabereki havana kuziva pamusoro chinangwa chikuru mwanakomana wake, uye panguva akakura, vakasarudza kuroorana naye.

Panguva ino, iyo mumongi akasangana nemamongi of Valaam wemamonk, izvo aida zvikuru. Amosi akaudza mamongi pakati wemamongi mutemo uye nhatu yemamongi pamisara. Zvadaro, Reverend akanga akatsunga kuzvipira yemamongi upenyu uye akaenda kuna Bharamu. Paaienda yokugara Ishe Amosi aiva kutanga pamusoro yeramangwana nzvimbo Svirsky wemamonk. Apo jaya rakasvika wemamongi, iye chakagamuchirwa uye akanga tonsured mumongi pasi zita Alexander. vabereki Amos vake nokukurumidza akavawo mumongi nokuti zano rake guru kuti kushumira Jehovha.

Mabviro wemamongi

Alexander Svirsky takanyatsoomerera mirayiro yemamongi. Pashure pemakore anoverengeka basa kuti mumongi anosarudza kurarama ari munamati musi Holy Island. musha wake anova yakamanikana nyorova bako apo musande anopedza nguva nokutsanya nokunyengetera ushumiri. Pashure pemakore 10 upenyu nehasha Aleksandru Svirskomu munguva munamato I wapiwa inzwi pamusoro kuti akatumira Svir erwizi uye vakawana mukamba imomo. Kwete vanoda kuteerera, anoenda chaiyo nzvimbo. Zvaakanga vagarako kwemakore uye kubva Mwari chipo clairvoyance nokuporesa, Alexander Svirsky akatanga kubata pfungwa uye mumuviri zvirwere zvevanhu vaiuya ezvipfuwo Mutsvene Svirsky wemamonk. Kunyange munguva youpenyu hwake ari Monk mbiri somunhu Russian musande.

Kamwe Alexander aive Mutsvene Trinity Most, akaraira kuti vagadzire temberi vachikudza Baba, Mwanakomana uye Mudzimu Mutsvene. Panguva ino mamwe nguva gare gare akavaka chapel.

Nokukurumidza Reverend akatsunga kuvaka chechi ibwe iri kukudzwa Amai vaMwari. Pashure nheyo chechi wakaradzikwa usiku ihwohwo, Alexander akanga Blessed chaizvo Mhandara, agere paaritari pamwe Infant naJesu, uye akavimbisa kuchengeta Holy Trinity Monastery Svirsky matambudziko ose.

A gore asati afa mumongi akanongedzera mamongi wandei, pakati pavo remangwana wemamongi anofanira kusarudzwa. Alexander Svirsky akavigwa pedyo wesangano Chitarisiko yaJehovha, uye pashure pemakore 14 ayo somusande.

Kumuka nokuwa

Pakafa mutsvene guru nzvimbo wemamongi kwaiva kumuka kunyange zvakawanda. Paitonga Ioanna Groznogo Svirsky Monastery akagamuchira ropafadzo siyana zvinoita kuti kubudirira kwayo. In Panguva Troubles, nzvimbo wemamongi kunetse yekudyidzana. Kunyanya zvakatimirira nokuti akaonekwa 1613, 1615 uye 1618 makore umo wemamongi dzichapambwa uye akaitungidza. Nepo Russia uye Sweden hondo reropa kwakatevera, yaiva pasi kurwisa uye Svir wemamongi, raiva pedyo nomuganhu.

By 1620 wemamongi vakatanga kuwanazve, uye pashure pemakore 20 kwaMwari dzakafukurwa zvisaririra St. Aleksandra Svirskogo, uyo akaiswa rimwe kasiketi chinokosha - chipo chamber Mikhail - rokutanga Romanov dzinza. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, wemamongi yakava chikuru muzinda yomudzimu kuchamhembe-kumadokero Russia. Panguva iyoyo, kutsiva akaenda chivakwa ibwe: shongwe itsva yakavakwa uye Utatu Cathedral, dzakapendwa kubudikidza vemifananidzo of Tikhvin. Nechomumugwagwa mukomberedzo pakati wemamongi akavaka fenzi. Panguva yamambo the yemamongi yakarasikirwa nzvimbo yayo pakati zvomudzimu nzvimbo Russia, vakawanda aro akanga atendeuka.

Miedzo remakore rechimakumi maviri

Pashure kuzadziswa yaifamba 1918 wemamongi yakanga dzichapambwa, zvemamongi vakapfurwa, uye nzvimbo yokugara wevasungwa rakarongwa. Panguva Second World War, Aleksandra Svirskogo wemamongi zvakaipisisa sousingabatsiri. Pashure Stalin afa, wemamongi akatanga kutumira pfungwa kurwara vanhu.

Mamiriro kwakavandudza zvishoma yemamongi iri 70s remakore rechimakumi maviri, kana nharaunda yayo kwakasarudzwa kuvhara kuchipatara. Panguva iyoyo zvakanga akakwanisa kudzosera bhero shongwe uye zvimwe zvivako diki.

Pakazopera zana remakore rechimakumi maviri rakanga kuwana simba Aleksandra Svirskogo, kamwe vakarasikirwa panguva Revolution. Wemamongi akatanga vamutsidzirwezve kuvonga kuna kubatsirwa naMwari uye nokushingaira vagari vatsva.

New kutenda yemamongi

Zvikurukuru chaikoshawo ndivo mamongi kurarama wemamongi panguva yaifamba 1918, vakatambura pamusana pokutenda kwavo. Mushure mhuri youmambo yakanga gunned pasi, simba Bolsheviks vakatanga kuwana tichimhanya. Atova January 1918 vakatanga kudzora upenyu dzemamongi, inorambidza kuchengeta peal, izvo zvinogona anoonekwa somunhu pakaunda-echimurenga chiito.

Svirsky Monastery ndomumwe makurusa muruwa St. Petersburg, saka hurumende itsva pakarepo vakamhanyira payo yokugara ichi. Uyai katanhatu, asi Bolsheviks zvachose vakapamba wemamongi, achida tonotora uye zvisaririra St. Security vakuru akamboda kuti vabve dzvene kasiketi uye akaseka kakasaririra dzvene. The mamongi vakakumbira haana kutora yomukatikati, uye Bolsheviks vakaita zvichemo, achitora anokosha kenza uye zvinhu wandei chechi ndiro. Pose, achiuya kupamba Mutsvene Trinity Monastery Aleksandra Svirskogo, hurumende itsva vakaronga kurwa, kudhakwa pamusoro sacramental waini akaronga kuti Chidyo.

Asi haagumiri. Security vakuru akapfura hama, vachiwana kubva mubindu wemamongi mupaki. Mamongi mweya hauna kuputswa, uye vakagamuchira rufu norukudzo nokuimba Troparion zvekumuka kwaKristu. Hama, vakaurayiwa Bolsheviks, akanga canonised. Kwenguva refu panzvimbo kupondwa vanhu avo vakauya maruva uye nezvishongo pakuyeuka akashinga mweya waJehovha Knights, uyo akapa upenyu hwavo kutenda kwavo.

mutsvene kakasaririra

The chikuru neKijuni wemamongi ndivo zvisaririra Aleksandra Svirskogo. Vari chitarisiko Cathedral. Ani naani anoda kunamata ari kakasaririra, zvinogona kuita pamusoro mevhiki uye 6 pm kana pakupera kwevhiki mushure yokunamata. Avo zvechokwadi vanotenda musimba akazvipira guru raMwari Ishe pakaiswa utano, kutanga kubvisa zvirwere uye kusuwa. Paguva Aleksandra Svirskogo panguva kuvapo wemamongi zvishamiso zvizhinji zvakaitika. In zvisaririra St. akarapa namadhimoni, nechirwere chisingarapiki uye mwana.

Risingakanganwiki ndiyo nyaya kupodzwa paguva Aleksandra Svirskogo vakadzi, kwete kutenda Ishe kuti ruponeso rwavo. Tenderai kupenga, iye pakarepo aporeswa kumativi zvisaririra St .. Achipika kuti vadzokere mutembere mutambo mukuru anoburukira Mutsvene, uye kutenda Mwari uye Mutsvene, akanga akanganwa nezvazvo. Reverend Alexander, takafa muviri, asi mweya mupenyu, akasarudza kudzidzisa chidzidzo kune romora. Pazuva iroro neawa yechipikirwa, akaenda kumba kwake. A dutu, mukadzi akawira musana, sokunge munhu akanga ndokumubata ruoko. Paakanzwa izwi kutonga ari mumongi, akanyengetera, kukumbira kubatsirwa, nokuti akanga asingagoni kufamba. Alexander Svirsky akaraira mukadzi kuenda kutemberi Mutsvene Utatu aritore vakaporeswa. With nyore kuwana kereke, ainzwa zviri nani pane rinda seane uchenjeri. Achida kuti nditende musande kwete chete mumuviri, asiwo kuporeswa mumudzimu, iye nemhuri yake akarayira munamato guru uye kuramba nokurumbidza Jehovha, uye ake anorichengeta - baba Alexander.

diki rwokuparidza

Inspection nekereke wemamongi nani kutanga Utatu Cathedral, yakavakwa muna 1695. Zvinoshamisa runyerekupe akafanana murals pamasvingo aro, uye mifananidzo regai kupera, asi nekusiyana, iri yoku- uye anova yakajeka. The chikuru vavariro mifananidzo mutsvene vakava mifananidzo kudenga uye gehena, uye nyaya dzomuBhaibheri.

Pamusoro vachipinda mutemberi, uchaona pachako pamberi tuore "The Blessing waAbrahamu." Shandisa nyaya iyi netsaona. Sezvambotaurwa, wemamongi yakavakwa pamusoro nzvimbo Aleksandru Svirskomu Holy Trinity, izvo kusvikira panguva ino yose aigona kufunga chete Abraham akarurama.

Zvinotevera Pamifananidzo kuvhura Old Testament nhoroondo kubva pakutanga kwezvisikwa kuberekwa Muponesi. Uye izvi zvose rinopera munhu Panorama Mufananidzo "Kutonga Last" umo vanhu vose vagoverane vakarurama, vanakomana vaAbrahamu, uye vatadzi.

frigate mweya

Kuchinja Cathedral yakavakwa chimiro ngarava - chiratidzo ruponeso mumudzimu gungwa zvinodiwa zvenyika uye kusuwa. Zvikamu pamwe mitema domes padenga shatroobraznoy, iye anomhanya kumusoro chose kudenga uye kuna Mwari, sezvo aiva Alexander kamwe pachake Svirsky. Mutemberi iyi pane zvisaririra zviri mumongi, kuti izvo unogona kushandisa uye kukumbira munamato kureverera.

Kwete kure chitarisiko Cathedral iri temberi yakavakwa kuremekedza Zachary uye Elizabeth - vabereki Ioanna Predtechi.

Dangwe nzvimbo

At wemamongi panguva upenyu Reverend yakavakwa Church Mhandara Yakakomborerwa. On nzvimbo iyi uye akatora Chiitiko Yedu Lady pamwe Child Aleksandru Svirskomu. Rakanga pano pamberi pakuvaka Church, iye nguva dzose akanyengetera tsvene yokugara. Temple, kufanana mumuzinda, ane shatroobraznuyu padenga.

Saint matsime

Wemamongi unoporesa chitubu Aleksandra Svirskogo. Tsime inopenya mutema. Spring chinhu chinoshamisa pfuma - pasinei okunze, tembiricha iri nguva dzose 6 madhigirii pamusoro razero. hunorapa Izvi zvinogona kunwa mvura kubva kupi kana kuti kudzorera. Munhu wose ati vakaedza kudini pamusoro inoshamisa nesimba remvura. Kwete kure wemamongi pachayo mumwe chitubu chitsvene, ainzi mukukudza Amai vaMwari. Kwekutanga panzvimbo yake yaiva chapero, akaparadza panguva chimurenga. Mumazuva edu, kubvisa nzvimbo yaimbova kuvakwa, mamongi akawana bhodhi nokuda icon, uye chishamiso chakaitika - panguva nzvimbo chapero enyika vakamhanyira yechirimo.

Kudzokera ikoko

Svirsky Monastery iri 21 km kubva muguta Lodeynoye Pole. Map Hub haudi, nokuti unogona chete mubhazi kuenda bhazi chinouraya St. Petersburg kumusha Svirsky. nzira yose achatora maawa anenge 6.

Munogonawo sei kuti kusvika wemamongi - kuti chitima pamusoro nzira "St. Petersburg -. Lodeynoye Pole" A schematic map wemamongi vanotengeswa pamusoro munharaunda yayo mune imwe chechi zvigaro. Sezvo wemamongi ndiyo nzvimbo anenge 30, kusanganisira upfumi muviri, muromo uyu uchava kupinda batsira.

Dzimwe nzvimbo tsvene Leningrad nharaunda

Svirsky Monastery - handivo Orthodox dzakaoma kumucheto St. Petersburg. Pakati mikuru yemamongi ari Leningrad nharaunda ndedzinotevera:

• Mvumo-Oyat nunnery. Pakutanga nheyo dzaro, wemamongi kwainzi munhurume, usati akanzi miganhu Svirsky wemamonk. Zviri pano kuti zvisaririra vabereki mumongi, uyo akasiya mwanakomana yemamongi upenyu. Pakupera kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, pashure kwokuderera wemamongi akazodzorerwa zita munhukadzi.
• Tervenichesky Pokrovsky nunnery. Wemamongi yakanga yakateyiwa makore 17 akapfuura, mumwe Sisterhood St. Petersburg machechi. Wemamongi iri muguta Lodeynoye Pole (Leningrad nharaunda).
• Vvedensky Tikhvin wemamonk, yakavakwa muna 1560, ndiye mamwechete zvakaoma sezvo Svir wemamongi. mugove wayo akawira mukuparadzwa pedyo yeSweden. Sezvakangoita vamwe yemamongi ari Leningrad nharaunda, kushanda panguva yakanga yakavharwa pashure pokuchinja, uye vamwe zvivako ayo namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara. Panguva iyoyo, pamwe kuparadzana zvivako wemamongi yavakwazve.
• Zelenetsky Trinity Monastery yakavakwa panguva imwe chete pavanopinda yokugara chete mapurani. Njodzi wemamongi sezvo Zvinosuruvarisa sezvo vamwe Orthodox zvivako Leningrad nharaunda (nayo chiito kubvira 1991). Kumonasitiri pakati inokosha zvinhu vangazivikanwa Cathedral, yakavakwa rukudzo Mutsvene Utatu, uye Chechi Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary.

Sezvo zvakatanga, aiva makumi maviri-rimwe vakagara pedyo St. Petersburg. Havasi vose dzemamongi ose Leningrad dunhu anodawo - pakati pavo pane vaya vasina akapukunyuka kusvikira nhasi. Somuenzaniso, Vohonovsky Mariinsky wemamongi yakaparadzwa pakutanga Guru Patriotic Hondo uye achiri asina kudzosera. Nicholas Besednov wemamongi aiva chete zvinosuruvarisa mugumo. Munzvimbo yacho yaiva pamuchinjikwa, vachikudza kamwe aripo chechiJudha kunzwisisa.

Saka, muruwa St. Petersburg, pane 6 kuparadzwa uye kudzorerwa dzimba, akavharwa kune voruzhinji. Asi dzemamongi Leningrad nharaunda kuita kusvikira nhasi, unogona kuuya panguva yakakodzera nguva kwamuri. Vanofanira kazhinji yakazaruka kuruzhinji pamusoro mevhiki uye kwevhiki.

Outorwa uye tichiona dzemamongi - zviri zvinofadza Mwari. Kutanga peji mutsva munhoroondo Orthodoxy, hamungagoni chete chokuwedzera horizons dzako uye hunakidze zivo itsva, asiwo kuti pedyo naJehovha uye nokutenda, kutamira kure madzungairiro enyika uye matambudziko, vakapenyeswa nomufaro uye chaizvo zvokunamata. Usazeza kuenda nzvimbo muguta Lodeynoe munda. Svirsky Monastery hwakamirira mumwe mupilgrim.