M. Gorky "Childhood": chidimbu

Nyaya yaGorky "Childhood" muenzaniso wakanaka webasa revanhu . Nhau yacho inoitwa kubva kumunhu wokutanga, iyo yakaita kuti munyori aratidze zviitiko zvakatendeseka, kunyatsobudisa pfungwa nemanzwiro evanhu chaivo. Mukuwedzera, basa rehurukuro rinobatsira kunzwisisa kuti ndiani chaiye aiva M. Gorky. "Ubwana", chidimbu chaicho chichagoverwa pasi apa, mukana wakasiyana-siyana wekuziva imwe yenyanzvi yemabhuku eRussia.

Maxim Gorky "Ubwana": chidimbu

Pasinei nechokwadi chokuti basa "Childhood" ndeye autobiographical, Gorky anotungamirira nhoroondo muzita romukomana Alyosha. Tatova pamapeji ekutanga enyaya yatinodzidza nezvemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma mumhuri yemukomana: kumaridziro ababa, kushungurudzwa kwaamai, kufa kwehama ichangoberekwa. Alyosha ari kunetseka zviitiko izvi zvose. Pedyo naye iye nguva dzose agogo.

Mushure mokurondedzera zviitiko zvinotyisa, Alesha, pamwechete naambuya namai vake, vanoenda kuhama. Ichokwadi, hapana munhu akafarira mukomana, saGorky akanyora. "Ubwana," kupfupisa kwacho hakurevi mashoko akawanda, kuripa zvakanyanya kuitika mukati memhare. Saka, Alyosha anowanzoti hupenyu hwake hutsinye. Somuenzaniso, aitya zvikuru sekuru vake. Rimwe zuva rekupedzisira, pasinei nekupikisa kweguru namai vake, vakarova muzukuru wake zvokuti akarwara. Apo Alesha akanga achiri kurwara, sekuru vake vaiwanzouya kwaari ndokumuudza pamusoro pake. Nokudaro, munguva pfupi, munhu mukuru akarega kumutya. Mukuwedzera, mukomana akashanyirwa naTyganok - akagamuchirwa mwanakomana Ivan, uyo akagamuchira zita rainzi zita rake. Chaiva naye uyo Alexei akava shamwari zvikuru. Kunopfuura kamwechete Tsyganok akatsiva ruoko rwake pasi pemiti yemiti, iyo agogo vaAlex vanogara. Ichokwadi, hero iyi inowanzoba. Nokukurumidza Tsyganok anofa.

Amai vaionekwa kazhinji mumba. Nenguva isipi, imba yavo yakave yakakurumbira, nokuti kwaive kakawanda kurwisana pano. Sekuru vake, Mikhairi, vakarwisa tateguru vake, sezvinoitika nyaya yacho. Ubwana hwake hwakanga hwakazara nezviitiko zvinotyisa. Saka, mukomana uyu aisambobvumirwa kufamba oga, nokuti nguva dzose "akazova mutsauko wekurwisana." Mukuwedzera, akanga asina shamwari, sezvakaita Gorky. "Ubwana", ane zviduku zvishoma zvichishaya zvakawanda, anotaura nezvaAlexxei achifamba naambuya navanasekuru vake kuimba itsva. Ikoko akasangana nemurume akatumidzwa "Zita rakanaka" (aigara achishandisa mazwi) nababamunini Peter, avo vaiva mbavha.

Zvakare, amai vangu vakauya. Akatanga kudzidzisa tsamba Alexei. Ipapo amai vake vakaenda naye kuchikoro. Panguva imwecheteyo, mukomana akacherechedza kuti tsitsi dzake chete ndiye mbuya vake, vamwe vakanga vasina hanya kana vakaoma. Baba vangu chete ndivo vakatarisira Alesha paakarwara.

Nenguva isipi mai ve protagonist zvakare vakaroorwa, uye iye, pamwe nehama dzake, akanga ari muSmomovo. Baba vangu vokurera vainyanya kuoma naAlexxei. Inotsanangurawo kurovedzwa kwemukomana kuchikoro. Icho chakasimbiswa kuti mudzidzisi nemupristi pakarepo havana kumuda mukomana, vachigara vachityisidzira kumudzinga kuchikoro. Ipapo anoenda zvakare kuna sekuru vake, anotanga kuita mari uye anowana shamwari. Pakuguma kwenyaya yacho, amai vaAlexei vanofa, uye sekuru vake vanoratidza kuti anoenda kune vanhu uye vanowana mararamiro ake. Nokudaro Gorky anozadza nyaya yacho.

"Ubwana", chidimbu chacho chakatsanangurwa pamusoro apa, ndechimwe chemienzaniso yakanakisisa yezvechokwadi mumabhuku eRussia.