"Sherman" vs. "Tiger". Matangi Hondo Yenyika II

Most ichangopfuura paterevhizheni akaratidza firimu itsva yakakurumbira mukuru K. Shakhnazarov "White Tiger". Tank, pashure izvo mufananidzo anotora zita raro, akava akaipa hunhu, pamwe zvikuru vakagarwa tangi Soviet. Haazvibati sezvinoita yainakidza uye ngozi chaizvo mhuka yokuvanda iri doro, uye zvinokambaira ari kuvhima. Firimu unyanzvi, izvozvo yakazara associative series, parabolas uye nedzimwe nzira, muedzo kurwadza kwechirwere pamusoro Fafitera. Chokwadi kare mupfungwa koda ikoko, asi pashure kuona chigadzirwa kune kunzwisisa kuti aHitler Germany vaiva mhando inokosha zvombo, izvo vanoumba ngozi omubatanidzwa warrior masimba. Uye kana Red Army akanga WWII matangi kuti angakudzivisai zvakazara yakakuwandira romuvengi, ipapo vatsigiri raifamba kuipa.

Bulk matangi

Ose vachirwa hondo kuwedzera rakasiyana zvidimbu vanowanzotevedzera kunge gobvu yakabereka zvachose michina. Mauto Soviet muHondo Yenyika II, vakagamuchira ezviuru "tridtsatchetverok" uye Zvakanaka hf, vokuGermany kazhinji akashandisa T-III uye T-IV, Britain yaiva "Matilda", "Churchill" uye "Cromwell". Serially zvinogadzirwa uye American tangi M4, ainzi kuremekedza Civil War gamba General William Sherman, mumwe wokuchamhembe. Nokuti zvose zvekushandisa features, muchina uyu akanga musi, asi huwandu umo zvakanzi yakabereka, achipa mukana kuti kukunda. Akapa M4 uye USSR, asi basa rinokosha hondo haana airidza. kwematangi Soviet vanosarudza yedu WWII matangi, asi munguva yehondo nenzira ipi zvayo, asi zvirevo muri varayirwa. Mukuwedzera, ichinyaradzwa vaunoshanda mupanda rakanga rakasiyana zvatinosiita nokuda kwedu nemauto nokuzvininipisa Spartan ezvinhu akanga akanaka moto kuzvidzora mano, uye redhiyo American vakashanda chete akanaka. Mwoyo poruponeso mukana wokupona, vachirwa mu "Sherman" haana kukwana.

Normandy 1944

Vakatanga kurwa "Shermans" vs. "Tiger» T-VI muna June 1944, mushure omubatanidzwa landings kuchamhembe kwemhenderekedzo France, muruwa Normandy. Situation akapararira mukurwa, pakarepo akaratidza kakawanda systemic zvikanganiso zviri American motokari kugadzirwa. Reservation akanga simba kwete chete nokuti German 88-millimeter anoshongwa, akadonhera panguva iyoyo asingagoni kurwa chero tangi munyika. Own zvombo akasiya zvakawanda anodikamwa, dzichapambwa pfuti kwete chete nokuda caliber kwayo (75 mm), izvo zvakanzi yakasiyiwa iri USSR nekuda yakaderera kunyatsoshanda, asiwo kureba Upfu asingadi zvinodiwa ano. Cannon aisagona yarova nangananga panguva zvenguva refu, uye muuye pedyo tangi M4 "Sherman" vaisagona, pamwe namano iye aiva nezvinetso magadzirirwo.

Sei nokupfuuridzirwa Profile

Location powertrain uye German, uye American uye British Matangi munguva yehondo yaiva mberi. Gearbox dziri pamusoro mumhino muchina Munenge munyika dzose runobereka motokari warrior, ine kunobatsirawo controllability. Asi zano ichi vaizongoguma kutungamirira nechinetso chakakomba kwazvo kuwedzera kukwirira tangi, kana, kuti kuisa mutauro nemauto-zvekushandisa, kuti kukura profile. The flattened muchina, zvinova nyore kuti azvivanze ari mipendero yacho kwenzvimbo, kuoma kuti rova nayo. Front-akatasva gearbox anomanikidzwa kutungamirira kwake kubva injini hwindimiri mugodhi, saka, pasi shongwe anofanira kusimudzwawo. Inosimudzira uremu (zvakawandisa mari ichiri inoda kuchengetedza). Maturo kudyiwa injini simba, mafuta rakawanda. Matangi yedu aifanira kurwisa zvakasimba, dzomunyika Vhoriyamu spaciousness hakusi zvakasiyana, asi vakaita zviduku basa zvichienzaniswa zvakanakisisa kurwa unhu. Hondo yakanga "Shermans" pamusoro "Tigers" Zvisinei, izvi zvakagadzirwa pachiri, zvakare, akanga asina kudaro chinokosha. Zvavainazvo uye motokari German, kunyange dzakawanda ano.

Mwoyo "Sherman"

Munguva yehondo, Diesel injini vakanga vakagadzirira pamwe chete Matangi Soviet. Chokwadi kuti peturu chiutsi vari kuputika pfuma, aizivikanwa zvose. M4 Tank "Sherman" akanga vakapakata injini zvakasiyana. Anobudirira zvikuru musiyano - Aviation 350-HP Continental injini muchiso, asi zvakaitika gare gare. Powerplant shanduro M4A4 yaiva motokari shanu (kubva "Chrysler") L6. About sei izvi "chikwata" pamwe sepombi 30 uye makenduru, akatakura pamusoro gimbal, tinogona chete zvokufungidzira. Chero Mazvikokota warrior Pfungwa chourongwa akadaro achaita kusuruvara. Mumwe aiva nadzurudzo of M4A2, zvakatanga vaviri Diesel michini, "General Magetsi". Uyewo hapana chipo, asi achiri nani. Vose injini izvi yakabereka US indasitiri nokuda evasingatombonamati murunyararo ano, kunze 500-simba "pamusoro V8 Ford", akagadzirirwa zvakananga nokuda matangi, asi akazviratidza pakazopera hondo uye raivawo peturu. Kunyange zvakadaro, rinosundwa izvi "zvinoshamisa zvemichina" uye neboka kwavari, "Sherman" pamusoro "Tigers" vakarwa. Zvakanga zvakaoma uye ngozi.

Power chirimwa T-VI

indasitiri German, uyewo American uye British, zvakare, munguva yehondo yose haina kukwanisa kuumba yepamusoro uye yemazuva ano yemhando Diesel tangi kuti yakakwana vachikanganisa. Asi dambudziko injini simba muNazi Germany achiri kuriteerera. Heavy tangi "Tiger" (waiyera vangasvika 55 matani, nokuti kuenzanisa: "Sherman" - 30 m) akadzingwa ne 700 horsepower injini chiratidzo "Maibach" okunatsiridza maviri. Zvose impressiveness ose mari iyi, unofanira kuteerera iripo simba chinoratidza ndiyo nhamba simba uremu. Zvakaratidza kuti "Sherman" kupenya akapotsa kupfuura ari maneuverability zviratidzi German rinorema tangi "Tiger". Hunhu Michini mbiri idzi, akadai kukurumidza, surmounted masvingo uye inoerera, nezvimwewo, Ko zvakasiyana zvishoma. Zvisinei, yakawanda uremu kunochinja dzimwe zviruva zhinji, uye kwete nani.

bogies

kuturika nani, anoshanda sezvo huru chinhu pamusoro chassis, nokuti nguva Hondo Yenyika II, kuzivikanwa sezvo muvambi weAmerican Christie kugadzirwa. Uye muSoviet kugadzirwa. Hazvina akaonga pose kunze USSR. Pamunenge muchikurukura Coil "Sherman" involuntarily unovapo tichienzanisa zvokurima michina. Inoitwa nhanhatu bhuku trolleys, nerimwe izvo riri rollers zviviri: pamusoro zvakafanana pamusoro nematarakita anofamba - vaiti yeminda.

Asi zvikuru mwoyo iri kumhanya zvoushumiri inoita tangi "Tiger". Characteristics achinyanya gobvu rwakakurudzira vagadziri German varonge dzakaonda "Pancakes" vakadzungairira. Izvi mhinduro akabatsira kuderedza chaiyo mutoro pasi, asi dzinokwanisa kuoma kushanda nokuchengetedza. Rollers hwakakungwa, disassembly uye yokutsiva kunotora yakarebesa, rinorema Chivako kumira zambuko ose, uye vachizvitakudza padenga kuchiteshi pachikuva kwave gehena mupenyu nokuda masoja eGermany.

Conceptual misiyano

About sei Kurwa kwakaitika Normandy, vazhinji vanopona akaudza pashure pehondo, American uye British kwematangi. Zvakanga zvisiri nyore, dzimwe nguva taifanira kuratidza zvinoshamisa unyanzvi uye ushingi. Kurasikirwa "kubvisa pezvose" neimwe vakaparadza T-VI akanga zvitatu M4 akafa. Nokuti Western Front rufu rakakura zvakadaro nhamba yevashandi vechiuto zvaishamisa. Chikonzero nokukundikana zhinji yakanga kuti "Shermans" vs. "Tiger" kurwa tisina. Vakanga vasikirwa kuti kutsigira inifanduri panguva tsamwisa kushandiswa. Kuti aite basa iri, vaiva zvose zvataida, kusanganisira atirari zvombo. Asi "Tiger" pakutanga akanambwa tangi muparadzi. Uye nokuti iye, zvakare, akanga zvose. A mukuru mufambo kuti tangi vaparadzi, kuita kure, hakusi zvakakodzera.

kushandiswa nzira

In firimu "White Tiger" tangi, inoshamisa uye saonekwa, vanotyisa inoomba injini uye kusunungura simba ndege chiutsi, kunosiya pasina, akamirazve chete pamberi Soviet "Matatu." The Artist anobvumirwa kurota, asi mune chaiyo kurwisana rikarira T-VI nani kuita kure, pokuziva zvakanakira-refu caliber pfuti, kuzoposhera zvakarurama uye kure. Iye vakabatsira nzira dzakadaro uye kugonesesa Zeiss optics, waiva kwete michina yedu, uye American, zvakare.

Kana "Sherman", kuti ndiye mukana wavo mukuru, anorondedzera zvikuru kune nezvaanogona weU.S. indasitiri, aigona kubudisa hombe kwazvo kunyange kukwana rwokugadzira. Mumakore hondo michina iyi mhando zvakanzi yakabereka anenge 50 zviuru zvidimbu. Anoshongwa vakanga riveted kubatana kwesimba zvinomera kare ambotaurwa, pfuti haana kusangana zvinodiwa mberi, asi kwaive nevazhinji, uye vokuGermany nyore haana nguva kubata navo. Uye, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa, pasinei simba mafungiro simba kurwisana sezvo varwi US Army, iyo kwematangi "Shermans" vaiva vanhu vakashinga.

pashure pehondo,

"Tigers" vakanga kuoma kugadzira nokuda yasakadzwa nehondo German indasitiri akagona kumisa vakawanda kugadzirwa. T-VI-X yakabudiswa muna 1942, zvidimbu 1354 chete, uye kunyange bhuku simba haana kuponesa kubva pakuparadzwa rinenge rakazara wemasangano mauto.

American tangi, pasinei inopfuura mwero vemauto nokurondedzerwa, akakwanisa kutora chikamu mune dzakawanda zvombo mukurwisana kuguma 40s, akapona mashanu uye kunyange mumakore 60 muchirongwa Arab-Israeli hondo. Akanga wechitatu vakawanda muenzaniso warrior motokari munyika, achipa chinzvimbo chinokosha kuti Soviet T-34 T-54.