Munhu mukuru vanhu - iri, sezvo mutemo, munhu kuva kwamachinda

State kungava yeUnited kana unitary, anogona kuva chero zvematongerwo enyika. Chinhu bedzi chinobatanidza nyika dzose - ndiyo weboka kupinda makirasi, huripo kubva panguva yekare zvaiita hurongwa.

Kuti chinomirira boka mamiriro

Division pamusoro mamiriro kana nzanga kupinda makirasi vangava mazita akasiyana. For Ages Europe uye Tsarist Russia yakanga vaine mukirasi evanhu nemamiriro nyika. The chinzvimbo vezvikwata izvi vakasikwa mumazana amakore. Kuvapo zvakasiyana evanhu mapoka tinongogara tichitaura pamusoro mumagariro kusaruramisira. Vagari rakaumbwa ne maitiro zviri panzvimbo yokutanga, kuti pfungwa ropafadzo stratum, kana kuziva, akamira pamusoro soro nehurumende sandara, ugozvipa mumaoko ose masimba. Sezvo pakutanga XVIII remakore ari mumiririri Russian dzeboka iri munhu kuva kwamachinda.

On zano rakadaro, akati mamiriro Plato. Asi kirasi, akakodzera kuRoma yekare, pamwe hwakundwa yakarasikirwa ayo zita, zvinoreva uye kukosha. Pose, mumwe nyika ine kupesana yawo makirasi. In Russia muna 1917 pamusana pokuchinja havasisipo chikuru Eurasian mamiriro, uye vakaguma kuvapo "vanhu vakaderera," zvakadai vanokudzwa uye vanhuwo zvavo. Naizvozvo, munhu kuva kwamachinda, uyewo kuduku-Bourgeois, kunyimwa kodzero dzavo uye neropafadzo.

Mamirire zviri munzanga

National strata kunorondedzerwa zvimwe chero boka vemunharaunda vanayo maitiro features, kodzero, masimba uye neropafadzo enshrined panguva senyika uye vari nhaka. Nguva dzose kuchengeta vaitofanira vanhu vakaderera gadziriro, zvimwe pane kuti nevamwe kuti munzanga. Uye kunyange kana vamwe kirasi akarega kuvapo chokwadi, kwemakore akawanda nayo vakaramba kurarama kwevanhu kuziva kana akava zita mhuri, yaiva chikamu duramazwi. Saka, shoko rokuti "varanda" nguva dzose achava kushandiswawo munhu rakadzika kwazvo, kupfuura zvaanoda origination kana maitiro. Uye pfungwa "kwamachinda", kunyange akati Zvinoshamisa kunosanganisira boka revanhu vane simba vakapfuma. Shoko "vanhuwo zvavo," zvavo zvazova inozvidza pfungwa, kunyange rinoshandisirwa munhu contingent, ane imwe mari, mutemo uye non-kusakakavadzana.

"Noble - mumwe mazhinji"

Mushure October Revolution nehurumende mutemo wakanga zvainanga pokuzvidza zvemashoko nebudiriro yakakwirira munzanga. Kazhinji vadzime kubva ndangariro zvakanga zvisingabviri, sezvo wakajeka zvikuru nhoroondo mukufambisira ruzhinji kubva ichi kambani. Suvorov - munhu kuva kwamachinda. Kutuzov uye Nakhimov, Glinka uye Zhukovsky - kwamachinda, heroism, uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika uye anotsigira ukuru Russia izvo zvitadzise kana kubvisa nomusoro hakuna kupiwa munhu. It akakwanisa vanyarare kana zvachose kukanganisa passionary zvinhu uye ushingi kwevanhu Stolypin, Kornilov uye vazhinji nevamwe yakanakisisa vamiriri vanhu. Sezvo zvakanaka pamusoro chirevo ichi: "Kudza wamambo kukandira, kunyange musoro muduku dzinoparara."

Chokwadi, wakakwidzwa unhu havana chete vepamusoro. Kune mazana mienzaniso, asi zvikuru yakakurumbira vakanga nguva dzose anoshandisa Ivana Susanina, uye Minin uye Pozharsky vasunungurwa Russian nechisimba of Commonwealth. Wokutanga izvi - murimi, wechipiri (Minin) - Tradesman, wechitatu - munhu kuva kwamachinda. Pushkin, Nekrasov, Turgenev uye NdiTolstoy - Leo uye Alex.

Location of kwamachinda

dunhu rimwe nerimwe akanga "gungano anodadisa," ayo Russian aiva mutungamiri wake. Chaizvoizvo, kunyange iri kana kuti sangano, akataura pamusoro Kero munhu kunofanira mukirasi, raireva kuti, nzvimbo yaro "vanokudzwa dendere".

Mudunhu Tula aiva gungano wayo anokudzwa, kuunganidzwa boka mukuru vanhu munzanga. V. I. Chernopyatov (1857-1935) akanga chakavimbika kupfuura uye multi-mavhoriyumu rekushandisa rakanzi "Kusaroorwa kuchamuka Tula dunhu," yakabudiswa panguva 1908-1915 kumwedzi. Zvinosanganisira zvachose mashoko ose kubva pakutanga kwamachinda pasi Peter I uye kusvikira pazuva Kutsakatika rake. It inorangarira kwete chete pedigrees, mhuri zvakanyatsobatana, mhuri mamiriro, asiwo anoshandisa munguva Yababa zita akenda veboka iri, mabasa avo akanaka kubudirira enyika, uye Russia yose, zvikoro, zvipatara, mumaraibhurari uye maindasitiri emakambani, yakavakwa kwavo zvinoreva. Zvino anova kusimba nevakawanda sayenzi akadai heraldry uye dzinza. Very mufashoni adzorere Pedigree kwayo, akawana kungova "mbiri surnames Russian", zviri zvinodiwa kuva nguvo dzokurwa. Saka, mabasa kare akafanana VI Chernopyatov, kusimba mune kudiwa.