Murarabungu mwarikadzi muGirisi yekare, maererano mungano. Ndiani vaGiriki vekare rinonzi mwarikadzi muraraungu?

Zvinozivikanwa kuti kare makanga musina kutenda munhu mwari, vanhu vaitenda vanamwari vakawanda, uye avo kuyeuka zvakasikwa. Uye marudzi ose, kana ari Slavs, vaGiriki, vaRoma, Teutons, Gauls uye mamwe marudzi akanga vamwari vavo.

Greece yekare

Izvi nyika yekare anoyeukwa nanhasi nokuti ayo akapfuma tsika. Hellas akava musha vazivi vakawanda vakakurumbira yekare, vanyori, vane mabasa vanozivikanwa nhasi, masayendisiti vakaita mupiro mukuru sayenzi nguva. Uyewo, vazhinji vanofarira yekare mungano yechiGiriki. Inoitwa nevakawanda nyaya dzinonakidza pamusoro vamwari, titans, uye magamba-siyana mabasa zvehondo yekare nezvimwe zviitiko. A muzvizhinji kuti kushandisa vanamwari mungano yechiGiriki Roman pasi mamwe mazita.

vamwari Olympus

Cherechedzai rwakabhadharwa kuna mungano weGirisi yekare, Chokwadi, mashoko Olympic vamwari, kuti unonyanya simba. Zvakanyorwa pamusoro pavo mukuru nhamba ngano.

Pakati pavamwari vaigara pamusoro matsvene Mount Olympus, vaiva Aphrodite - mwarikadzi rudo uye runako; Apollo - mwari Ndimi; Atemisi - mwarikadzi wembereko, kuvhima uye dzakachena, vaichengetedza zvakasikwa uye zvose zvipenyu zvose; Athena - mwarikadzi uchenjeri uye nzira; Themis, parinotaura kururamisira; Ares - mwari zvehondo; Hephaestus - mwari moto uye anorichengeta anonzi mupfuri; Hermes - mwari manomano uye vagotengeseranamo; Dionysus - mwari waini uye merriment; Demeter - mwarikadzi wembereko uye mudziviriri varimi; Hadhesi - the vaichengetedza oumambo vakafa; Hestia - mwarikadzi pachoto uye yokubaira moto.

Eya, anokosha wavanamwari paGomo Olympus vaiva, sezvamunoziva, Zeus ari Thunderer wake Hera. Maererano nengano, zviri wairindwa nomukadzi pakusununguka uye aiva aidzivirira muchato uye upenyu hwemhuri. Uyewo ari Olympus pedyo gamba nguva dzose aiva mwarikadzi muraraungu Iris, mutumwa wake, izvo chero nguva yakanga yakagadzirira kuzadzisa chero vachishuva hurongwa mwarikadzi kukuru. Anogara akamira parutivi choushe Hera uye simba zvakamumirira mirairo.

Sezvinoratidzwa mwarikadzi muraraungu kubva vaGiriki?

Iris, maererano mungano yechiGiriki, namapapiro. Mwarikadzi muraraungu vanowanzotambura vanoratidzwa vaine mukombe wemvura muruoko rwake. zviri mumaoko mvura makore.

Iris kwainzi nhume yeOlympia vamwari, murevereri pakati pavo uye vanhu. VaGiriki vaidavira kuti sezvo muraravungu rinobatanidza nyika kudenga, uye mwarikadzi Iris rinobatanidza vanhu navanamwari-simba rose. Sezvo akaita mashandiro nhume, kazhinji anoratidzwa murume dzinobhururuka pamusoro pamapapiro ake makuru. Uyewo, unogona kazhinji kuwanika nenhamba, izvo zvakatsaurirwa kuna Hera.

Izvo zvakanzi zita mukukudza mwarikadzi muraraungu?

Maererano nerimwe ngano, vachikudza Iris ainzi akanaka ruva Iris. The ngano inoti kuti chirimwa ichi kunzi inozivikanwa musayendisiti zvenhaka Hippocrates.

Uyewo mune kukudzwa rouMwari ichi akanzi ane asteroid wakasvinudza muna 1847.

Mukuwedzera, vachikudza muraraungu rinonzi Iridium ndiye makemikari chinhu nokuda Kupenya kwaro yeimwe siyana. Somuenzaniso, mukomboni ari chinhu maatomu pamwe fluorine maatomu chiedza mutema, ayodhini - black, ayodhini uye necesium - red, yavaibvisa uye bromine - Purple, potassium uye fluorine - chena uye zvichingodaro. Iridium pacharo ayo yakachena chimiro ane sirivha ruvara.

Nhema kuti taura Iris

The Greek mwarikadzi muraraungu mabasa sezvo nhume, unoendesa vanhu kuti nhau kubva vanamwari. Chero ngano chaiyo umo iye angadai akaita se huru hunhu haako. Mwarikadzi Iris aripo ari ngano yacho Argonauts, uye rinowanzoshandiswa zvinotaurwa nyaya yacho Trojan War. The ngano pamusoro hondo iye anoramba anoita somunhu nhume vanamwari. Kunyanya, mwarikadzi muraraungu Akazviratidza pamberi Menelaus, mambo Spartan, omuudza kuti mudzimai wake Elena akasiya yamambo, pamwe Paris, mwanakomana wamambo Troy. Uyewo nokuda yeOlympia vanamwari Iris Trojans akauya nhau kuti vatatu vari pedyo vakawanda nevarwi Achaeans. Rainbow Goddess pamberi Elena somunhu mwanasikana Priam - mambo Troy. Waitira kundomutora kushongwe pagedhi Skeyskih, vazhinji pavakange vakaungana kuona duel kweParis uye Menelaus. Uyezve, murayiro mwarikadzi Iris Zeus kuti varege vachipindira muhondo, Poseidon, uyo akatora rutivi Achaeans. Iris rave kakawanda anotaurwa kutenderera ngano pamusoro Trojan War.

Iris mhuri muti

murarabungu mwarikadzi vaGiriki, maererano mungano dzavo, akanga ari mwanasikana thaumas (gungwa-mwari zvishamiso) uye Oceanides Electra. Sezvakaita murarawungu hazvibviri pasina mvura, uye kwakabva Iris kwakabatana mvura vanamwari.

Hanzvadzi yake vaiva Harpies - ngano zvisikwa chinosemesa anorinda muTatarosi. zvisikwa izvi, maererano ngano Greek yekare, aigona kuba mweya.

murarabungu mwarikadzi aiva amai Eros - mwari rudo, Aphrodite, uye aishanda mubatsiri kumuperekedza kwose. Uyewo aripo mungano weRoma ainzi Cupid.

Zephyr aiva murume Iris - mumwe mana vamwari mhepo vakakunda kumadokero venyika. Kubva iye akabereka Eros.

Mwarikadzi Iris mu mifananidzo

murarabungu mwarikadzi kuGreece dzinowanzoratidzwa anoratidzwa mune siyana reliefs uye vanodhirowa. Vaiva kunyanya mifananidzo vakazvipira kune simba kupfuura mwarikadzi - Hera, ane mutumwa akanga Iris. Kakawanda zvakanzi nechepadivi Iridescent mapapiro zvinobhururuka kana amire aidzivirira ake Hera.

Sezvo mukuru hunhu muraraungu mwarikadzi anomirirwa ari kutamba muAkaya Eretriyskogo "Iris."

Uyezve, mwari uyu anoshumira mumwe vatambi ari mutambo mabasa Aristophanes ' "The Shiri" nhamo "Hercules" akanyorwa Euripides.

Greek Nhume mwarikadzi inopedzerwa kupenda kubudikidza Pierre Narcisse Guérin "Iris uye Morpheus," raakanga asika muna 1811. Unoratidza mwarikadzi muraraungu uye mapapiro Greek mwari hope.

Murarabungu ari ngano uye zvinotendwa pendudzi

Ari mungano kunyika dzakasiyana uye vanhu muraravungu anopiwa basa rakakura. Vazhinji kusonganirana zambuko pakati pedenga nenyika, kubatana pakati vanhuwo zvavo uye vanamwari usingafi.

In Slavs yekare paiva kudavira kuti muraraungu - ndiyo nzira iyo mweya yevakafa achikwira kudenga. Chete kusimbiswa kuti taifanira muraraungu uye Odin mungano.

With muraraungu ichiwanika uye vazhinji nevamwe dzinonakidza zvitendero. Nokudaro, vaCelt vaidavira kuti pashure dutu iri panzvimbo pasi muraraungu anogona kuwanikwa akavigwa pasi pfuma.

Maererano Indian ngano uye nyaya, raiva nzvimbo yakajeka mavara ose panyika nemarudzi pfupi-akararama maruva panyika.

In dzakawanda necheSalvic avanhu, panewo chiratidzo chakadaro, kana mukadzi akabereka vana chete pabonde kupfuura kamwe Somuenzaniso, chete vasikana, iye anofanira kuenda dziva, pamusoro izvo aisa muraravungu, uye kunwa kubva mvura. Ipapo inotevera mwana achava mumwe pabonde.

In iconography Christian, muraravungu chiratidzo tsitsi dzaMwari uye kururamisira.

In marudzi Muslim nayo vaidavira kuti muraraungu rinoumbwa mavara mana (tsvuku, yellow, mutema, nezvakarukwa zvitema) uye ari chokuita okunze mana.

Zvisinei, pasinei runako rwayo, haisi pane vanhu vose muraraungu kunoonekwa sechinhu chakanaka. Somuenzaniso, Malaysians vanodavira kuti kana munhu wakaitwa pasi paro, ndikazouyisa kurwara zvakakomba. Isu Hungarians pane chiratidzo isingagoni unotaurwa pana muraraungu nomunwe sezvazvakanyorwa iome. MuNicaragua uye Honduras, muraravungu hazvitombobvumidzwi kunyange kurinda, kunyanya vana.