«Veni, vidi, vici» - mutsara pamusoro pemakore

Saka vazhinji vanhu anozivikanwa okuti «Veni vidi vici», iro rinoshandurudzwa ruzha se "ndasvika, ndakaona, Ini ndakunda." Mashoko aya, kunyanya mu Russian, saka dzakakurumbira uye saka anowanzoshandiswa, kunyange kushandiswa nezuva, kuti mubvunzo kwarakabva uye muridzi, pane zvakawanda.

"Latin ndiro zvino fashoni, asi kana imi chokwadi ..."

Mumazuva A. S. Pushkina Latin chete "kubva fashoni", kunyange nezivo yake kwevanhu hwokuratidza chete nezvakanakisisa ruoko. Asi kunyange ipapo, zvave refu akarasika mamiriro ayo ave zvataurwa mutauro. Asi kunyange kana iwe dzinosiya nazvo chinokosha basa mushonga, kunyanya mu pharmacology, tinogona kutaura kuti prices Latin uye zvirevo vachararama nokusingaperi. Mutemo zvakare zvakaoma kuita pasina kubatsirwa Latin, akapa zita mudunhu Italy - Latiya, nzvimbo iri kuRoma. Mashoko Latin havasi chete chishongo mutauro, dzimwe nguva chete mashoko aya anogona kutaura musimboti nyaya. Panewo ari kudiwa kuunganidza Latin aphorisms. Vamwe mitsara vanoziva kunyange vanhu kure muchiLatin uye nesayenzi zvavo.

Mashoko-pera

Wokutanga Citation kwakadaro kunoreva kwaziso «Ave!» And sacramental «Veni, vidi, vici». Maduramazwi uye Reference vari pauchapupu vazivi uye kare, Greek uye Roman akadai "The Sayings yamadzimambo vehondo," Plutarch, umo mutsara uyu akabatwa. High tsika muMediterranean yekare - "paucheche yebudiriro" - akapoteredzwa ne ngano akanaka. madzimambo akakurumbira uye vehondo, vakanga vakachenjera uye vakadzidza, vari anonzi waibvira mashoko, uye kana vasina refu uye akanaka, mukuru-kugona, pfupi uye chaiwo. Mutsara «Veni vidi vici» runobva Gaius Yuliyu Tsezaryu (makore 100-44. BC). It anosangana zvose zvinodiwa chenhau hove okuti - ichiyevedza mumagadzirirwo uye chitarisiko, vakachenjera uye, Chikurukuru, unoenderana zvizere zviitiko iyoyo.

Events anotangira panowanikwa mashoko okuti

Caesar akanga asiri akanakisisa nguva yake basa. A hombe, vakanyatsoshongedzwa hondo Pharnaces, mwanakomana yakaputsika Roman mudzvinyiriri Pontic King Mithridates, asvika muna Asia Minor uye vakatanga kuwana mumwe kukunda pashure perimwe. Mwanakomana achitsiviwa baba vake. Yuliy Tsezar aisagona kudzokera kuItaly, apo akanzi kwokukurumidzira mabhizimisi, zvichisiya zvose sezvazviri. Uye muna '47, muzhizha mushakabvu, pana Zele akatungamirira uto shasha mauto zvachose akakunda hondo Pharnaces. The kukunda aikurumidza uye nyore, Caesar akadzokera kuRoma mukukunda. Ichi chiitiko kwakajeka, iye immortalized tsamba shamwari yake Amintsiyu apo mutsara uyu akanyorwa.

Brilliant penya murume richiti

«Veni vidi vici» - ichi haisi kuzvikudza, ndiwo mutsara chiedza, wakachenjeera uye zvinokosha chaizvo kukunda - ". Ndasvika, ndakaona, I vakakunda" Sezvingatarisirwa, rokuti pakarepo putswa, uye, maererano nomunyori wenhau dzakaitika Suetonius, basa munyori "Lives Gumi ZvaKesari", kureva yakanga yakanyorwa nomureza, iyo akatakurwa pamberi Julius apo mauto ake anokunda vanopinda Roma. About Kesari akanyorwa makomo mabhuku, ayo mukurumbira haana yakaderera, asi yakawedzera mabhaisikopu uye saradhi. Mazwi ake nekuti mutsara «Veni vidi vici» - kwete chete mashoko Anoburukira munhau. Asi kuti zita chairo munhu aikosha zvose zvinoitwa pasi nguva, sowakajeka, pasina sunga. Uye, chokwadi, ayo akadaro akanaka, anoshandiswa muchimiro masirogani pazvhishambadziro akasiyana makambani, zvikuru inozivikanwa iyo - wekambani fodya "Kuvshinov Moris". Words shongedza omumasherufu fodya "Marlboro".

Yuliy Tsezar aiva muvambi dzakawanda mitsara - akachenjera, rouprofita, kutsoropodza. Akati kuti hazvibviri kuti kugumbura vaenzi, kuti wose - ari mhizha wematambudziko ake kuti iye, Caesar, achiri, kana kumuvenga, chikuru chinhu chinofanira kutyiwa. Hwakawanda mashoko vaiva vazukuru, asi "ndasvika, ndakaona, I vakakunda" - vachiti inozivisa pacharo. Verenga - uye Ugare iwe, uye iwe unoziva kuti kunyatsoenderana, akangwara, zvakawanda kwezvokufuka kutaura rukundo vasingagoni kuva munhu.