Feudal kusabatana - iyo anosarudza padariro European budiriro

Feudal kusabatana - kwakaderera nechepakati hurumende simba pamwe mawa nokusimbaradza ari peripheral kumatunhu munyika. Izwi rinongoshandisirwa Ages Europe rayo subsistence zvoupfumi uye wegadziriro muranda ukama. Feudal kusabatana akanga kunotangira kuwedzera nhengo Dynasties youmambo, panguva imwecheteyo vanoti chigaro. Pamwe chinhu ichi, kuti hama uto simba Ages madzimambo pamberi mauto akabatana pachavo vatongi vari pasi pavo kwakaita kuti chokwadi chokuti rakakura mamiriro asati atanga aputse kupinda vakawanda ukuru, kuti Duchy nemamwe nhaka kuzvidzora vedare. Zvisinei, Haisi akanga Chokwadi, iri kunotangira chinangwa shanduka hupfumi uye evanhu pave Europe, zvimiso nguva pakutanga feudal kusabatana akadana 843 gore apo vazukuru vatatu Karla Velikogo akasaina Chibvumirano Verdun akaparadzanisa nyika muzvikamu zvitatu. Hazvina kubva scraps izvi zviri Charlemagne kuti umambo dzakwidzwa azvarwa, France uye Germany. Kuguma iyi iri European munhau ndezvaJehovha XVI remakore, paraiitwa kusimbiswa youmambo simba - absolutism. Kunyange zvazvo imwe nyika German akakwanisa anoungana imwe ezvinhu chete muna 1871. Zvino, kunze Liechtenstein ethnically German, Austria uye Switzerland.

Feudal kusabatana muna Rus

European katsika X-XVI emakore, hauna akaponesa mudzimba kwavabati. Panguva iyoyowo, iyo feudal kusabatana Ages Russian hurumende yakanga wandei zvinhu kusiyanisa kubva hunhu rokumavirira musiyano. The bhero yokutanga kutendeseka ehurumende disintegration atova rufu Prince Svyatoslav muna 972, pashure iyo vanakomana vake vakatanga internecine hondo nokuti chigaro Kiev. The mutongi wekupedzisira takabatana Kievan Rus anonzi kuva mwanakomana Vladimira Monomaha, Prince Mstislav Vladimirovich, uyo akafa muna 1132. Pashure pokufa kwake hurumende pakupedzisira rakakamurwa fiefdoms venhaka uye haana vakapandukira yavo yepakutanga chimiro.

Ichokwadi Zvingava zvakaipa kutaura chimwe-Danho kuora Kiev pfuma. Feudal kusabatana muRussia, sezvo muEurope, waiva mugumisiro chinangwa dzinotsanagura kusimbisa nyika dzemunharaunda boyars. Yakakwana simba uye ane zvakawanda Holdings boyars akava nani kuramba muchinda yavo, kuvimba navo uye funga zvavanoda, pane kuramba vakavimbika kuna Kiev. Izvi akabvumira vanakomana vaduku, hama, vazukuru uye voukama muchinda kuti vanoshora centralization.

Kana zviri National disintegration, izvozvo riri kunyanya anonzi lestvicheskoy hurongwa naro, pashure mutongi afa choumambo ndokupfuura munun'una wake, uye haana kusvika mwanakomana wedangwe, sezvazvaiva Western Europe (Salic mutemo). Zvisinei, ichi, chaiva chikonzero vakawanda internecine kunetsana pakati pavanakomana uye vazukuru yeRussian hwedzinza XIII-XVI emakore. nyika Russian ari feudal nguva akatanga kuva vakawanda akazvimirira zvemisoro. Rise yeko vanokudzwa mhuri uye Matare kwomuchinda akapa Russia iri kwaita kuti Novgorod Republic, kubuda Galicia-Volyn uye Vladimir-Suzdal kweutongi, zvakasikwa uye kuwedzera Moscow. Raiva Moscow machinda uye abolition ose feudal kusabatana uye akasika umambo Russian.