Galia - nyika, uchikundwa Caesar

Ghalia - nyika iri kure nesu zviuru zviviri zvemakore. Kazhinji, zita rakanyorwa sezvo Gaul. Munguva dzekare, marudzi Celtic pakati Gauls akagara inodziya uye nyorovera dzinotaurwa ano kumaodzanyemba kweFrance. nyika yakaorera akavapa mukana wokuita zvokurima uye mumasango, akapfuma mutambo, rava paradhiso vavhimi. Hazvishamisi kuti Gauls vekare nguva dzose ainzwa kumanikidzwa madzinza yakavakidzana uye vakamanikidzwa kugara kudzivirira nharaunda yavo. Zvikurukuru refu yaiva kushorwa ari Gallic amarudzi legionaries Roman.

yekare Ghalia

Munyika Gauls, maererano kare kare, akanzi muzvikamu zvitatu. Northern ndima akapiwa Belgium, West - Aquitania nokumaodzanyemba nokumabvazuva amarudzi Celtic akararama kuti kare vechiRoma akadana Gauls. zvitatu vakanga pamutauro ematongerwo.

Uyezve, madzinza Celtic vakatsaurwa uye zvakasikirwa muganhu: rwizi Garona, Matron uye Sequani akava zvakasikwa zvipingamupinyi kuti kufamba nzira avanhu ava. Uye vaRoma vaisagona kuva nezvakawanda weboka iri, nekuti nheyo "kamura uye kutonga" rave akakwidziridzwa kuti dzidziso umambo. In Pakuurayiwa miganhu uye kuwana kupfuura rombo rakaipa kumaodzanyemba Gauls uye vaRoma, nzvimbo idzi zvazova chokutanga.

Kukunda Gaul

The napedyo kuRoma - ichi ndicho bvunzo yokupedzisira atsungirira maererano nemadzinza Celtic. With kuwedzera wehurumende yeRoma wacho akadzokorora vakaedza yokumubata ndima, asi Gauls noushingi unonyangadzwa kudenha vanopinda nechisimba. Chete pakutanga kwenguva itsva, panguva yaitonga Yuliya Tsezarya, akapa okutuka Galia. Nyika yakava chikamu hweRoma, yakava mumwe vakapfuma dzaro enyika. Asi Gallic mukukunda arasikirwe umambo nani zvakaoma. Gallic War chete, izvo akaenda munyika kwemakore matatu, akauya kuna kuRoma kukunda refu-akanga akamirirwa.

Gallic hondo

Yaizotangira vaimbopota kwakaitika muna 58 BC Unyanzvi hondo Yuliya Tsezarya akamubatsira kurarama mune hondo pamwe Helvetii uye kukanda navo kure kupinda Europe. hondo wechipiri chete gore vakauya unorema kukunda pamusoro Areovistom - mutungamiriri mumwe madzinza eGermany. In yechando, Caesar akatungamirira mauto ake munharaunda chingashamwaridzana madzinza, uye akaenda pedo Galiyu kururamisira.

Zvatinosungirwa yakananga mabasa avo woruwa, Caesar kumborega mukana rokutsvaka vatsigiri vatsva. Plutarch akamboti kuti Kesari ndina vakabata vavengi vake nezvombo, uye vamwe vavo vagari - nemari vakavharirwa mukurwa.

Winter '56 akanga anovhundutsa. Intelligence yakashuma kuti Belgium, dzatora kuchamhembe Gaul, achitsvaka dzinga yakakuwandira yevaRoma, ndiye chakavanzika mibatanidzwa vaipanana hostages. Caesar wakazviunganidza euto mamwe maviri kuwedzera nhanhatu kuti akanga, uye akatora munda. Akakanda belgov kure kuchamhembe, akakunda tsinga uye moriev menapiev, uye kana zviri chena chando, akatungamirira mauto ake kuti kumaodzanyemba. Zvinobudirira akakunda Gallic Hondo uye vakawanda kukunda Yuliyu Tsezaryu vakauya zvakapfumisa kuti ramangwana pamambo akapa vatsigiri vake. Nokuti kubwinya munhu akangwara aifambira wakawedzera Aura ane anokunda mutungamiri vaneHupirisita simba chairo zvishoma nezvishoma pfungwa.

In kure negungwa nzvimbo, Caesar vakatevera mumwe mutemo dzakapfavirira pasi, pamutemo kubvumira vatungamiriri dzedzinza kutungamirira kwavo pasi, asi chaizvoizvo kudzora muitiro wose utariri zvavo. Nokufamba vaiva nedzenyu anonyengera, fufuro makuru uye zvipikirwa, izvo, sezvinei, vari kwaiwanzoitwa. Zvishoma nezvishoma woruwa Caesar nekutsvaga simba rakakwana pamusoro nharaunda uye akakwanisa kudzoka kuna Roma Akanyatsogadzirira kuti nevapanduki mumaoko ake.

zvabuda

Chikuru chikonzero kukundwa vari Gauls aiva nokusabatana amarudzi chiito pakurwisa muvengi. Open akavhiyiwa muchiuto yaiitwa chete pamusoro miganhu hwacho. Domestic ndima (pakupedzisira uye navo uye Galia) vakanga dzinodzorwa achishandisa chiokomuhomwe, chivande uye nezvibvumirano.

Galia - nyika, nokuda izvo Kesari akapiwa mbiri, upfumi, uye ipapo simba hweRoma. Rakanga danho rokutanga iri nzira mbiri, zvakazara achiratidza matarenda Julia zvavo, mumiririri uye Wenyika. Zvizhinji yakazonyorwa rutsigiro rwemauto kuchamhembe kweItaly, rwizi Rubicon, uye ipapo - hondo, Caesar akaita kushandurwa kubva nyore Patrician mambo.