Saratov dunhu pa Pyotr Stolypin

Petr Arkadevich Stolypin akasarudzwa kuti zvepamusoro muhofisi Saratov mudunhu iri kuomerera kuna gurukota Affairs Internal V. K. Pleve. Naputstvuya protege Vyacheslav K. akaratidza tariro iri rakaoma kudunhu uchaiswa hurongwa hwakakwana.

Pachikumbaridzo remakore rechimakumi maviri

Future patrimony muna 1900 dzatora imwe nzvimbo 85 zviuru. Km ² rine vanhu vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 2,5 kubva. Kunze Saratov dunhu, mudunhu yaisanganisira:

• Atkarskaya, Balashov, Wolski;
• Kamyshin, Kuznetsk, Peter;
• Serdobsky, Khvalynsky Tsaritsyno uye mumaruwa.

Chenjera socio-zvoupfumi uye socio-enyika dambudziko anenge yakarova autocratic Russia, haana vadarika guta uye mumusha Saratov province. Petro Atkarskaya mumaruwa, inotungamirwa sunungukei Council, akafukidza murimi mudiki kusagadzikana.

Zvikawedzera mukuru Kusagutsikana chavagari, anokonzerwa simba kuderera mune maindasitiri kugadzirwa. Kuvhara rwekushanda nesimbi, azvikuya, simende mafekitari, painocheneserwa vakasiya pasina achishandisa nechouviri zviuru zvakawanda vashandi.

Very kushingaira okunyanyisa vakadzidza. Provincial Provincial Assembly neboka wechitatu vaisanganisira akarurama nokushorwa.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti kubva zvoupfumi nemaonero, Saratov Province agara ari muchikwata che vakapfuma uye dzakapfuma dzine, zvinhu vakashorawo.

gavhuna mutsva

Kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu, Stolypin zvinganaka dzakatevedzana matanho kugadzirisa zvinhu. Vachishingaira kushandisa nzira simba hasha miduku yokuruwa, Peter Abramovich atora matanho kuwedzera nyika Holdings varombo akaturikidzana nokuda kunyika risi kwezvirongwa mari.

Rakanga yakadzokororwa staffing Zemsky vashandi: 10 vanhu vaendeswa, 38 ambomiswa basa. Maererano gavhuna mutsva, mukuru pamberi Saratov mudunhu Zemsky vanofanira kubata chete kwetsika uye mabhizimisi mabasa, pane pfungwa dzavo dzezvematongerwo enyika.

Pakutevedzera mutemo wehurumende rezvemukati, Stolypin akaona basa rake pakusimbisa huripo hurumende uye mbiru dzaro chikuru - kwamachinda. Emperor Nicholas II, uyo akashanyira kufamba Kuznetsk County muna 1904, akarumbidza basa remutungamiriri.

Revolution pamusoro 1905

Kukundikana kuRussia-Japanese hondo yakawedzera National dambudziko, achichipa pamwero. Hadzigari parutivi uye Saratov Province. Mumaruwa ane rukuru yakatsvairwa murimi mudiki yokumukira. By matsutso 293 Manor dzimba dzakanga dzichapambwa (6 nguva kupfuura-Russian zvose sandara), basa racho rakanga richipararira.

P. A. Stolypin akaona nzira yokubuda chete tightening pamusoro extrajudicial kuurayiwa uye kunobatanidza vehurumende. Gavhuna kakawanda pachake akatungamirira uto panguva kudzorera hurongwa muruwa. Panguva ino zvinosanganisira kutanga kuedza kuti upenyu ane mukuru (Zvikamu zvina). Stolypin, maererano vaairarama, akaratidza isingawanzowanikwi akadzikama uye ushingi. Yokufananidzira ndozvazvakaita muna Balashov muruwa, apo Black Mazana rakakombwa vanachiremba Zemstvos vakapindira ane perekedza pamusoro Cossacks Peter pachake Abramovich.

Sezvo matanho vakashandisa kusungwa, kuvharirwa uye kutapwa vasingavimbiki vanhu pasina mhosva chaiyo. Gavhuna chiito akawana rutsigiro rezvemukati uye mambo pachake. Kudzosera hurongwa Peter Abramovich akanga paakavapa murayiro St. Vladimir 3rd dhigirii.

Stolypin uye Saratov Province

Life akadzokera dzose. Zvakatanga kushingaira kuvandudzika muguta uye nokusimbaradza evanhu bhora. Saratov Province akagashira guru chikwereti 965 zviuru rubles nokuda asphalting pakati mumigwagwa yeguta, kukura mvura network, kusika gasi chiedza gadziriro, mazuvaano pamusoro runhare shoko.

Kuwedzera kwenhamba zvipatara guta akkommodasie establishments, dzidzo masangano. vadzidzi First akatora Mariinsky hadzi girama chikoro uye Aviation College. Nechekare mu pambiru Prime Minister Stolypin akaramba pakusikwa Imperial Saratov University. First yakavhurwa 1909, weVadzidzisi Vedare of Medicine.

Muna 1906 P. A. Stolypin akasiya Saratov, akagadzwa Minister of Interior.

Kubva kuzvizvarwa vanoonga

Kuyeukwa kunozivikanwa yokutungamirira akaramba mumwoyo Saratov. Munguva remunharaunda center vokutanga ano Russia shongwe muvandudzi mukuru, aitungamirira yunivhesiti - the Volga Region Academy of Public Service - zita vanomutevera.

Muna Saratov remunharaunda miziyamu The zvachose inoratidzirwa yakatsaurirwa kuna P. A. Stolypinu. Kuonana (693 mazita) rine rakasiyana zvinhu, kusanganisira yunifomu nemauto jazi Peter Abramovich, ake pachake siginicha zvinyorwa zvakachengetedzwa, nhevedzano mifananidzo womubati nguva yebasa panguva chemhando hurumende nzvimbo.

Saratov Province akabatanidzwa basa rinokosha muupenyu Stolypin. Zvinonzi pakupedzisira kuumbwa yaro yemazuva purogiramu zvinhu, kusimbisa nemaonero enyika uye zvoupfumi.