Nhoroondo management akafunga yayo inotungamirwa

Kuzvidzora ari webasa kuti chinoita unorganized revanhu chinokosha - pfungwa, inoshanda uye chikwata zvibereko. Zvinoitawo anoita se nekurukurirano yakanaka chingaita zvemagariro uye kuchinja. utariri miitiro iripo kubva munguva dzekare, saka kuti pane uchapupu (kuvakwa muEgipita mapiramidhi, masangano enyika muRoma uye Macedonia), saka tinogona kugumisa kuti nhoroondo management pfungwa midzi kare.

Kusvikira remakore rechi19, hakuna nezvazvo sei kutarisira, somunhu yoga sayenzi ayo ezvinhu, zvose kuda mari uye simba. Chete pakutanga remakore Robert Owen akatanga kubata zvinangwa zvebhizimisi achibatsirwa vashandi. Huvandudzike yavo yokushanda ezvinhu, kupa pokugara zvakanaka, kwakamutsa mamwe mubhadharo nokuti unhu basa, saka kuva zvinhu kufarira. pfungwa idzi itsva vaiva nemamwe budiriro iri pfungwa dzevanhu uye basa mutungamiri. Saka, nhoroondo management pfungwa akaita chimwe danho.

Mune ramangwana, Frederick Taylor yakabudisa bhuku mazano management yesayenzi, izvo vaiona pakutanga kuzivikanwa uye voga ari oga nzvimbo kutsvakurudza zvakanaka. Kubvira ipapo, nhoroondo management vaifunga pedyo kuti basa anogona yekudyidzana itibatsire kukura uye kubudirira mabhizimisi. kubudirira kwayo wainyanya pamusoro kubudirira dzimwe nzvimbo, akadai zvepfungwa, masvomhu, evanhu, uye vamwe. The zivo kunobatsira kunzwisisa ndedzipi nzira dzekuziva kuongorora utariri mharidzo.

Nepo munhoroondo management pfungwa aiva nzira shoma kuti yekudyidzana sei ayo pakuzadzisa mune dzidziso uye tsika. Nzira dzakasiyana-zvikoro chourongwa yaiva ina dzakasiyana zvinhu zvinoti: utariri chikoro yesayenzi, mune mazwi hwevanhu uye maitiro nesayenzi, utariri nzira, uye quantitative nzira.

Achiziva matambudziko kwokunze mauto ari mabasa masangano, vatsvakurudzi vari kugadzira dzimwe nzira. Nhoroondo management pfungwa, ichifambira mberi, anowana kuratidzwa kwayo rokutanga izvi nzira, iyo inokurukura nayo sezvo akatevedzana dyidzana utariri mabasa. Zvadaro, muna humwe hurongwa nzira, iyo anokwevera pfungwa yevatungamiriri sangano iroro - kutaridza dyidzana zvinhu (vanhu, zvinangwa, ruzivo, etc.), izvo kufamba nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana zvinangwa uye inozviisa kuchinja mamiriro dzezvakatipoteredza. Uye ari ezvinhu kusvika, rinotaura chokwadi chokuti masimba nzira tinofanira kutsunga inobva ezvinhu.

Panguva ino, kukura management pfungwa zvasvika kuitika, nzira uye simba. Management inofanira uye chigadzirwa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye basa pfungwa haachatauri pazvinovaratidza munhu chinhu, sangano uye methodological kugadzirisa nyaya.