Paul Dry: basa nemazvo uye Biography

Pavel Sukhoi, ane Biography chinorondedzerwa munyaya ino - yakakurumbira ndege yacho USSR. Akamira Dzinde avhiyesheni muSoviet Union. Aiva mukuru ouinjiniya kunzwisisa. Paul kusiyaniswa kukwanisa kuwana mhinduro itsva uye kushanda matambudziko akasiyana-siyana yomuka ari avhiyesheni mubhizimisi.

udiki

Pavel Sukhoi akaberekwa July 22, 1895 mu Belarus, muna Vilna mudunhu, mumusha Deep. Baba, Osip Andreevich, aiva murimi uye vakashanda somudzidzisi. Amai, Elizabeth Y., aiva chizvarwa Belarus. Mhuri yakanga yakakura. Paul akanga nehanzvadzi shanu. baba vangu aiva mudzidzisi akanaka uye angotanga mukurumbira.

Naizvozvo, iye akapiwa basa Gomel chikoro. Somugumisiro zvose mhuri yake yakakura vakatamira itsva dzokugara. Vakagara pedyo chikoro (umo Osip Andreevich uye akadzidzisa) kuti vana njanji vashandi.

Nemhaka basa musoro wemhuri wakanaka, akakwanisa kuwana zvakanaka mubereko isina chikwereti kubva mumwe vavakidzani. With mari iyi, Osip Andreevich akavaka imba ine necheseri uye mubindu. Izvi zvakabatsira kuti nzwisisika kukura St. Paul, sezvakaita imba yaiva yakawanda mumba, uye paiva musha raibhurari. Vabereki vanokurudzirwawo nechido vana mabhuku uye mumhanzi.

inotungamirwa

Mushure mhuri yakatamira kumusha kwavo Pavel Sukhoi akaenda kudzidza kusekondari. Akapedza kudzidza nayo se "kugonesesa" mune zvidzidzo zvose, kuwedzera German uye chiLatin. Nokuti izvi mitauro, akagamuchira gwaro "4". Chesekondari Pauro akaratidza kukwanisa wefizikisi, masvomhu uye ouinjiniya.

zvezvinangwa kwakadaro kumubvumira kupinda Moscow University, simba rorusununguko masvomhu nyore. Paul akarota ane unyanzvi kuyunivhesiti, achidzidzisa aeronautics. Asi gwaro rayo kukanganisa yakanga dzakaonekwa, uye kusarudzwa komiti akaramba kunyoresa waishandiswa chikoro.

Asi Pavel Sukhoi, ine mapikicha munyaya ino asina kutsigirwa pamusoro kurota kwenyu uye gore yakazonzi kutora pabvunzo zvakare. Iyi nguva zvose zvakanaka, uye iye pakupedzisira akava mudzidzi pakati achida kuyunivhesiti. Pakarepo ndakapinda mudenderedzwa aeronautics, izvo achitungamirirwa Zhukovsky, kuedza yaiitwa kudzidza hunhu ndege, avo kuvaka uye kuvakwa mhepo tunnels.

Service muchiuto of USSR

Asi muEastern Europe, ruvengo vakatanga, uye Pauro, pamwe nevamwe vadzidzi akaunganidza. Akadzidza pachikoro kuti zviratidzo zviri atirari chikwata. Mushure Revolution, Pauro akadzokera kuMoscow. School, apo akadzidzisa pamberi hondo, haana kushanda, uye akasarudza kuenda rakaoma Gomel, kuti vabereki.

basa Experience

Pakanga aronga Paul kudzidzisa masvomhu mune wepurovhinzi mumaguta. Pashure pechinguvana akadzokera Moscow uye akaramba zvidzidzo vake aviakruzhke. Manheru akabatsira Fomin, magadzirirwo airships. Apo P. Dry akadzivirira dhipuroma ake, akakokwa kunoshanda magadzirirwo dhipatimendi aerodynamic University ive injiniya. Zvadaro akava chikwata mutungamiri, Mutevedzeri mukuru wakachenjera.

Kubva muna 1939 kusvika 1940. Pavel Sukhoi akashanda se mukuru mugadziri panguva Kharkov chirimwa. Kubva 1940 kusvika 1949. - ari mukuru Mugadziri wacho BC, iyo yakavakirwa muna Moscow mudunhu uye Moscow. Panguva iyoyowo akanga Kumutungamiriri zvirimwa izvi. Kubva muna 1949 kusvika 1953. - Mutevedzeri mukuru wakachenjera pa Tupolev. Kubva 1953 iye hwakatamisirwa pambiru mukuru, uye kubva muna 1956 - mukuru akagadzira.

Pavel Sukhoi - ndege: The Rise kuburikidza panhengo uye kuzivikanwa

Paakangobuda Paul akatanga kushanda dzakagadzirirwa yake, pakarepo akaratidza tarenda ake - akaita ndege, akanga injini maviri. At aviasudne iyi hwakanyorwa mutsva kure zvinyorwa. Somugumisiro, kwete chete ndege, asi zvaro musiki vakawana mukurumbira. Achitungamirirwa Tupolev mienzaniso yakagadzirwa I-4 uye ini-14, svosve-25 uye svosve-37bis.

Pauro mubasa kukura rinotevera, zvikuru yepamusoro ndege. Waiva multi-chinangwa ndege, pakusikwa izvo akabvumira Pauro kwakuka upward uye rava musoro akagadzira dhipatimendi, uyo akashanda tisingatungamirirwi.

Akatora mugove makwikwi kuti kukura "Ivanova". Asi pamusoro pakusikwa nokubudiswa CS-2, akabva ashandisa muHondo Yenyika II. ndege iyi pakarepo vapinda kugadzirwa. Ipapo vakatanga hondo raida kuvandudzika. Kukura itsva kurwisa ndege, akanga achida kutsigira okuchengetedza. Zvakaguma SS6.

zvisikwa zvavo uye kuvandudzika akaramba uye pashure pehondo. Uye kuti akanga ari kutanga kutsvaka zvitsva, zvakawanda yepamusoro rwokugadzira mhinduro. Ivo zvakasikwa uye akapinda kugadzirwa wokuKurini-7, 9, 11, 15. Varwi (uye interceptors bhomba) Su-7b, uye kuva vhiri chassis the. SU-17, rinochinja watercore bapiro mberi SU-24, SU-27 murwi, Su-25 uye vamwe vazhinji. In yose yakanaka kupfuura 50 kunge yakatanga.

Pauro nevamwe Developers vakakwanisa bapiro geometry. hurongwa zvakatangwa basa kuti vakawanda rwakashata mamiriro ekunze. Munorumbidzirweiko sezvo Sukhoi Design vakanga paakavapa soro mutongo hurumende yeSoviet.

upenyu Personal

Nomudzimai ramangwana, Pavel Sukhoi akasangana paaishanda mudzidzisi mumwe Gomel province. C. imba tęczyński vakamboshanda somudzidzisi. Young vanhu vakatanga kudanana uye nokukurumidza takaroorana, iyo yakaitwa muMoscow. Ndipo Pauro akadzoka kupedzisa zvidzidzo ake payunivhesiti. Iye nomudzimai wake vakava nevana vaviri. Dry akafa September 16, 1975 akavigwa muMoscow, Novodevichy kumakuva.

Chinokudza uye mibayiro

Pavel Sukhoi - akagadzira, uyo aiva mumwe havaoni of Soviet kwendege. Nokuti kuita akanga paakavapa ari Tupolev, Lenin, Stalin uye State. Purofesa aiva chiremba sciences michina. Kaviri akagamuchira wenyaya Hero pamusoro Socialist Labor.

P. Sukhoi haana imwe inokosha kukura mumunda supersonic ndege. Chimwe dzinonakidza Chokwadi ndechokuti musi uyu bvunzo womuenzaniso ndege dzinopedza kuvazivisa uye vakakurumbira vatyairi neSoviet. A Dry jets kubva pasi chiratidzo "T" uye "C".