Mufananidzo V. D. Polenova "Moscow Yard". Hongu Ko Moscow ichi?

Ndianiko angawana kubva kuMoscow, rechimanjemanje guru vane gumi millionth hwevanhu (iyi ndiyo chete pamutemo data, chaizvoizvo pedyo mamiriyoni makumi maviri), mukuru-simuka zvivakwa, subways, mvura mumapaki, rakafara migwagwa, izvo zvichiri hakukodzeri motokari dzose, huru zvitoro dzezvitoro, ichi yepedyo quietest wekona? Uye ari kupi? Pakanga chete mufananidzo VD Polenov kuti "Moscow Yard".

mupendi

Vasily akaberekwa pasi mhepo chiratidzo Gemini. Izvi zvinoreva kuti ane hunhu chiedza (kwete kuti kuvhiringidzwa lightweight), mobile, mobile, ushamwari. Polenov aiva jinda, mwanakomana akiyorojisiti uye bibliographer. tarenda rake mufanidzo akagamuchira kubva mai. Moscow, pamufananidzo, ipapo paiva diki, inonyatsoenderana kunonyanya mukati Garden Ring. A kubudirira guru hwake aiva pamusangano kwakajeka mudzidzisi kuswedera P. P. Chistyakovym. Kazhinji, muzvarirwo rakavambwa yakareba, asi Chistyakov aigona kupwanya zvake pepa chakakandwa patafura uye vanoti: ". Swedera" chikoro ichi dzinocherwa yaenda, sokuti, nokusingaperi. Ndipo nokupfuuridzirwa yakarurama zvikuru zvakasikwa, nyanzvi chaizvo kutaura mufananidzo, uye zvikurukuru kuti kupenda yose.

Nechokwadi uye hesitations

Vasiliy Dmitrievich Polenov pakutanga vaizeza: iye anowana mutemo wake dhigirii uye kudzidza nziyo. Around nemakore matatu, akatsunga by the artist zvachose. On imwe internship muParis Polenov akagamuchira musoro academician. Ipapo yokudhirowa akaenda Italy. Roma sokuti guta akafa, asi kudanana Venice, Polenov uye mumanyoro akadzidza Paolo Veronese. Zvakanga kumwe, anotanga kuziva kuti anofanira - serakavakwa rokupenda. Uye mumwe okutanga zvinhu zvakanyorwa Russian pakudzoka kwake - mufananidzo (Polenov) "Moscow Yard".

Panguva vadzungairi kuratidza

The kupenda rinoratidza kutanga kwezhizha, mangwanani, kutanga jeka mazuva zvakajeka. Pakutanga, anomhanyira kumativi maziso, pasina kuongorora zvose, rose landscape, kufukidza uswa uye masvosve, uye njanji uye varefu steeple chena uye vashanu-domed chechi iri kure. Uye pane pfungwa zororo uye vanyarara chaiyo iyo hapana chinogona kukanganisa. Kudzikama - kuti, sokuti, mukuru nemamiriro mufananidzo. Asi apo chaizvo izvozvo anorondedzera VD Polenov kuti "Moscow Yard", haina kuzivikanwa. Zvainzi iri alleys seri Arbat Theater. Vakhtangov. Asi ikozvino hapana seizvi uye havana kuwana.

Vagari chivanze ichi akabatanidzwa zvakasikwa. Vanorarama chinyararire uye wakasununguka. Lifestyle hakusi guru. Kubva shoma nedzimba mumugomo anoenda tsime, mukadzi zvishoma nezvishoma. We kuteura kuchera, kutsvaka nehonye, huku. Zvichiri zvakakodzera, asi zvichida nokukurumidza vachatanga kufamba munzira bhiza mahanisi kuti ngoro. Kumusoro zuva rinobuda, uye zvino ndiyo nguva kuenda panyaya zvezuva nezuva. uyu mufananidzo All VD Polenov kuti "Moscow Yard" rinotiudza zvokudetemba pamwe elegiac manotsi. White pamitambo dzinounzwa storey vakanyarara imba, sunlit, tevere kubva fenzi anotarira zvakasvibirira mitema miti. Kupfuura zvose izvi murunyararo anochinja yebhuruu denga chena namakore chiedza.

Kana paiva achiri miriyoni vagari, muna 1878, zviri nyore uye nokukurumidza, ichi mufananidzo wakasikwa muMoscow. Zvakaratidzwa panguva kwemasimba vakadzingwa. The Artist aida chaizvo kuti hapana pfungwa wezwi, achiratidza upenyu yavanomanikidzwa vanhu mufananidzo wake. Asi anogara mazuva edu vachiri upenyu hwake leisurely kungoti mufananidzo VD Polenov kuti "Moscow Yard". Rondedzero anofanira kuratidza pachako nemafungiro upenyu Muscovites anodarika zana apfuura uye kusvika akanaka anopenya womufananidzo vachiyemura pachena upenyu uhwu.