Eugene the Sacred: temberi, chiratidzo, munyengetero

Muzana remakore rechina, panguva yekutonga kwaMambo Constantine Mukuru, chiedza chechiKristu, icho chakava chitendero chehurumende, chakapenya mumatombo eUmambo hweRoma uye pasi. Asi kukunda kwekutenda kwechokwadi kwakatangira nerwendo rurefu uye rwakaoma, rwakadirwa neropa reafira kutenda avo vakapa hupenyu hwavo nokuda kwaro. Mumwe wavo akanga ari mutsva wakafira Eugene, iyo nyaya yedu ichaenda.

Mutongi ndiye mutambudzi anotyisa wekutenda kwaKristu

Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechina kumabvazuva, mambo wepagani Diocletian akatonga, uyo akadzika munhau semumwe wevashushi vane utsinye uye vanopfuurira zvikuru vevaKristu. Munhu anonyanya kuzvipira akazvipira kunamata zvidhori, akaita zvose zvaaigona kuti amutsigire chihedheni chakanga chafa nenguva iyoyo. Chimwe chezvikamu mukurwisana kwake nekutenda kwechokwadi ndicho chirevo chaakabudisa muna 302.

Pachikonzero chenyorwa iyi isingadi Mwari, vatongi vose vemaguta vakafanirwa kuparadza temberi dzechiKristu dziri munzvimbo dzavo dzakasiyana, uye avo vakaramba kunamatira zvidhori vaifanira kubviswa kodzero dzevanhu vose uye vakaiswa kururamisiro. Vakawanda veavo vakaipa vamambo uyu akaipa vachaburukira mumatongo sevasande veOrthodox avo vakafira kutenda avo vakadeura ropa ravo nekuda kwaKristu.

Ratidza mitemo ine utsinye

Zvisinei, zvakanga zvisingakwanisi kudzosera mararamiro ezvakaitika kare, uye Diocletian akakurumidza kugutsikana nekusava nesimba kwemabasa ake. Vakasvibiswa vetemberi dzavo uye vachityisidzirwa nekutyisidzirwa, vateveri vekutenda kutsva vakaungana paminamato yekunamatirana uye kunamatira mumapako, kumaruwa marefu uye kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakachengetwa. Zvadaro, chirevo chitsva, kunyange chakanyanya kukuvadza chinotevera. Akarayira kushandisa zviyero zvose zvekunyengetedza vaKristu kuzvihedheni, uye vasingateereri vanotengesa kufa kunotyisa.

Shamwari muhupenyu uye hama muna Kristu

Zvakanga zviri mumakore aya akaoma kuvaKristu kuti Great Martyr Eugene akakudza Ishe pamwe naye. Mutendi akagara muguta reSathalion uye aiva shamwari yepedyo yemukuru weguta, ainzi Evstratii. Vose vari vaviri vaibva kuguta reAravrakin, vaiva vehuwandu hwevaKristu uye pachivande kubva kumutongi akakwirira vakapindira mumabasa eMwari uye tsika dzose dzechiKristu. Sezvo chirevo chekupedzisira chemambo, hupenyu hwavo hwakanga huri pangozi, kunyanya sezvo pakati pevakawanda vemajaya uye vasina ruzivo vagari vomuguta, kurwisana nekutenda kwechiKristu kwakasangana nekusigirwa uye kugamuchirwa.

Kusungwa uye kupfigirwa mufundisi weArmenia

Izvo zvakaitika kuti nguva pfupi mushure mekunge mutungamiriri wekereke yeArmenian Avksentii aibatwa uye aunzwa kuna Satarion, akazvirumbidzawo pamberi pevatsvene. Akawira mumaoko emahedheni ane utsinye uye anonyanyisa - mutongi wenharaunda yeRisiya. Akanga ari muchechi wechiKristu ane simba uye munhu anoita mapofu emambo wekuda. Hapana munhu akanga asina chokwadi kuti mugumo wevaArmenian presbyter wakanga wapedzisa kuguma.

Eustratius neshamwari yake Evgeni vakabva vadzidza nezvekuedzwa kwemufundisi wekereke yaMwari. Saint Auxentius, achiri mujeri, haana kurega kunyengetera kuna Mwari kune wese uyo, pamwe naye, aifanira kugamuchira muzita raIshe kufa kwechifira. Vose shamwari dzake vakamhanyira kwaari uye vakakumbira kuyeuka mazita avo muminyengetero, kuitira kuti Wekumusoro-soro avatumire, vashoma uye vanozvininipisa, simba rekukudza Zita raKe nerufu rwavo.

Kunyengetera murima reDungeon

Mune dongo rakaoma dombo, pakati pekuchema kwevasungwa uye kuchema kwemaketani, mazwi emunyengetero weArmenian Presbyter akatongerwa kutonga kwakashata kwevahedheni, asi akagadzirira kuonekwa pamberi pedare reMusiki wezvose, akakwira kudenga. Akakumbira chipo chevamwe kune avo avo, saiye, vanoda kukudza zita raIshe nekurwadziwa kwavo nekufa.

Mashoko ake akanzwika, uye sehuchapupu hwaMwari Nyasha dzakaburukira pamusoro pavo, vakanzwa kuwedzerwa kweushingi mumoyo yavo Evstratius naEugene. Mweya Mutsvene akavatora ndokuvapa simba rinopfuura iro risina chinhu munyika ino inoparara. Kubva kune rima rakasviba rejeri vakatanga rwendo rwavo kuenda kuHupenyu Husingaperi.

Kutonga kwakashata kweakaipa yakaipa

Zuva rakatevera, pamberi peguta rose rekudzwa uye vatungamiriri veuto, mutongi wekumambo uye mutongi mukuru weguta raRisiasi akatanga kutongwa komupurisa Avksenty nevaya vaiva naye. Vakanga vari vanhu avo, sababa vavo vekunamata, vakaramba kugoverana dzidziso yaMwari yehupenyu. Rufu rwava pedyo rwakamirira vose, asi pakutanga Lysias akaedza kusimbisa zvimwe zvakafanana nekutonga uye saka aida kunzwa pfungwa dzeavo varipo.

Kutonga kwematongerwo enyika Yevstratiya naEugenia

Pasina mubvunzo, aitenda kuti vaKristu vaizopiwa mhosva chete. Zvisinei, zvose zvakazosiyana zvakasiyana. Wekutanga pamberi pake uye zvose zvakagadzirwa nedare rakaonekwa Eustratius, sezvo akaraira mauto eguta, uye, maererano nenheyo, ndiye akanga ane kodzero yekutaura kwekutanga. Kushamisika kwakanyanya kumutongi, haana kungozvidza chete avo vanopikisa, asi, achienderana nemashoko ake nemashoko anogutsa, akakwanisa kutaura kutaura kwakanaka mukudzivirira chiKristu, uye pamagumo pachena uye asingatyi akazivisa nhengo yake mune iyi dzidziso.

Akasungwa nezvaainzwa, Risiasi akanga asingatauri, asi mutsara unotevera, paakazozvifunga, akashatira akarayira kubvisa mutungamiri wemauto anotyisa wezvinyorwa zvake zvose uye zvigaro, uye iye pachake kuti aurawe. Pasina nguva avo vakanga vari pazera iri vakakwanisa kurarama nekutya kwakavabata, sezvo Eugene akauya mberi. Iye mutsvene, achitaura mazwi omumwe shamwari yake Evstratiya, akazivisa chiKristu kuti ndiyo chete yechitendero chechokwadi uye chechokwadi, uye akazviziva semuteveri. Hazvina maturo kutaura, kutsamwa kwomutongi kwakamurova nesimba rake rose. Eugene aive pano mumaketani uye akatorwa kuenda mujeri rakafanana apo iye neshamwari yake vakakumbira kunyengeterera Saint Auxentius zuva rakatevera.

Nzira kuenda kunzvimbo yekuurawa

Mangwanani-ngwanani vakabviswa kunze kwemagedhi eimba, munzvimbo dzaiva nevaKristu vakachengetedzwa, avo vakaramba kunamata zvidhori kunyange pasi pekutambudzika kwekufa, uye vakatungamirira kuguta reNikopol, uko vanhu vakawanda vakaurayiwa. Nzira yekushungurudza uku kunosuruvarisa kwakauya kuburikidza neAravrakin - guta revakashorwa neshamwari. Pano ivo vakayeukwa zvakanaka uye vaida nekuda kwekunaka kwavo uye vanhu.

Apo Eustratius naEugene, vachikotama pasi pekurohwa kwemapuranga evatariri, vakapfuura mumigwagwa yaro, vazhinji vevanhu vakaungana vakazviziva, asi havana kuratidza chitarisiko chavo, vachitya kupinza dambudziko. Chimwe chacho chaingova murume mumwe chete akashinga uye akashinga ainzi Mardary. Akazvitiwo chiKristu uye aisagona kugadzikana kutarisa zvisungo zvehama dzake nokutenda.

Achitaura zvakanaka kune vemhuri yake uye achiisa kodzero yake yekuzvidza vavakidzani - maKristu akavanzika, akazotevera hama dzake muna Kristu achizvidira. Muguta reNikopol, mushure mekutambudzika kukuru, vose vakafa. Nokufamba kwenguva, ivo vose vaikwanisa kugadziriswa uye nhasi vanozivikanwa savashumiri veOrthodox. Chechi yeOrthodox inokudza chiyeuchidzo chavo. Zuva reStene St uye avo vakatambura pamwe chete naye nokuda kwekutenda kunopembererwa gore roga roga musi waDecember 26 maererano nemutauro mutsva.

Memory of the Holy Martyr

Nhasi muRussia, pakati pevatsvene vose vaMwari, avo vakazvitsaurira hupenyu hwavo hwepasi pano kubasa raIshe, mufundisi mutsvene Eugene akakodzerawo. MuNovosibirsk, pasi peKathedral of Archangel Michael , monastery yezita rake inoshanda. Munzvimbo imwe chete muna 1995 kereke yeSt. Eugene yakasvinudzwa. Yakavakwa pedyo nemakuva eZaeltsovsky, inofananidzwa seimwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisisa muNovosibirsk.

Munyori wepurojekiti yekuvakwa kweiyo nzvimbo yezvokunamata ndiye muumbi wekutanga I. I. Rudenko, uyo akaratidza mumashoko ake nhetembo dzekare dzeRussia Orthodox. Temberi ine mamiriro eimba yemamongi yeMotrovsky Monastery (musha weZavyalovo), mumwe wevatariri vekudenga uyo ari Mutsvene Eugene. Chiratidzo chake chinzvimbo chinokudzwa muchechi yevatongi.

Uyu Mutsvene Mutsvene Martyr, asingatyi kuzvibvuma pachena kuti ari muKristu uye anotambudzika uye anofira nokuda kwavo, anouya kune rubatsiro rwevose vanodzokera kwaari nekutenda netariro. Kunyengetera kuna St. Eugene kunobatsira vanhu mumatambudziko ose enyika, pasinei nokuti munhu akawana zita rimwe chete, kana kuti ndiani akave akaratidzirwa nenzira yakasiyana, kukumbira rubatsiro. Kunyange kana minyengetero inotanga kunamatwa pamberi pechifananidzo chake chitsvene, inonzwika kana ichibva pamwoyo.