Hydrangea macrophylla: kugadzirira chando uye kuchekerera. Pokurara nokuti chando Hydrangea macrophylla

Hydrangea emakore anoverengeka ayo runako mufaro murume. Kunyange nemasere remakore, ruva ichi hwaswedera pfungwa mafeni uye vanoda zvekumwe. Hydrangea vari kumusha America uye kuSoutheast Asia. Zita ruva ainzi mukukudza muchindakadzi, hanzvadzi Charles Henry, uyo muna 1768, mitemo yoUmambo hweRoma. MuEurope, chirimwa akaunzwa kubva kuJapan mukuvamba kwezana remakore rechi19.

Hydrangea zvinosanganisira 35 rudzi uye rinomiririra Deciduous kana miti yakasvibira shrub, muti kana muzambiringa, zvichienderana mhando. Zviri seruva zvinoshamisa runako, nokuti iyo kunoongwa uye akura ari rangano dzavo Chikwata. Kazhinji kusika nziyo vaishandisa Hydrangea macrophylla. Her Terry inflorescences dzinosiyana kukura uye dzakasiyana-siyana kwerima guru uye mavara.

Description kwazvakaita

Gwenzi iri Hydrangea macrophylla Deciduous yakakwirira mamita maviri. twasu Matavi uye mashizha vari zai serin'i inopenya mitema ruvara. Kutanga pakati zhizha kuti mukupera kwematsutso maruva Hydrangea macrophylla. Kutarisira chando zvakafanana nemamwe zvinomera zvipenyu ichi.

Chirimwa unoumba munhu globular Inflorescence, izvo kwakaguma kumagumo madzinde. Maruva atambudzwe inobwinya ruvara dzakasiyana mavara: blue, nezvishava, chena, tsvuku uye zvitema. Kufarira zvingangoguma kushandura ruva ruvara. Zviri zvakakwana kuchinja Kuronga ivhu. At acidic kukura maruva yebhuruu ruvara pamusoro alkaline - pink uye kwavakarerekera - tsvukuruka.

kurimwa

Hydrangea macrophylla - kupisa-rudo chirimwa. Zviri nyore kuti yakaderera tembiricha. Pokurara nokuti chando Hydrangea macrophylla chinhu chinodiwa kuti kukura. Wakasimwa pasi, unogona kudyara mu chitubu uye kwematsutso. Ivhu asati pakudyara vanofanira isa fotereza. Uye chii - napo yayo sezvamunoita. Kana ivhu alkaline, nechokwadi acidic peat. Hydrangea anoda ivhu, lateritic ivhu. hydrangea vasati wakasimwa muvhu, ingava matsutso kana chirimo, unofanira kupfupisa midzi, uye muchirimo kudyara - uye kunyange jaya matavi. Rakaramba maviri chete zvishomanana neitsvo.

Hydrangea Vakasimwa kure mumwe mita kubva umwe mugwenzi. Matsime regai yakadzika zvakakwana matatu masendimita, nokuti midzi miti vari zvakawanda, asi kwete rakadzika. In mumwe chigaro akadurura chimwe muzvitatu mufudze mugomo. Pashure kudyara hydrangea zvinokosha wakadiridzwa zvikuru uye zamulchirovat ivhu manyowa mupfudze.

Kudiridza uye kuberekesa

Mwando-rudo zvirimwa ndiye Hydrangea macrophylla. Kugadzirira chando anopa kugumiswa chero mvura kubva mukupera kwematsutso. Asi kukura mwaka zvakafanira kuti mvura uye mvura mvura nani, ndiko manyoro. hafu yakakwana migomo maviri mvura pa chirimwa. Kana asingadi mvura kwenguva refu, yakakwana yokudiridza kamwe pavhiki; panguva kunayisa - kamwe pamwedzi. Mukurumari kuti matavi kunowedzera kana mvura yokudiridzira kuwedzera simba mhinduro kuti potassium permanganate. Kuti ivhu haapindi kubva goko, abva achidiridzira sunungura kuti nani kuwana mhepo kumidzi.

Fudzai ruva kudiwa panguva yokutanga kukura uye paumbwe namabukira, mune imwe nguva nokukurumidza maruva. Mukupera chitubu - mangwanani zhizha, kuti chando rokutanga pashure kudyisa mura mupfudze uye fetiraiza. Papera mavhiki maviri, zvichiita apiwa dzichifura. Kuwedzera acidity ivhu akawedzera sawdust uye manyowa tsono. In Mumatsutso hydrangea mumakwenzi spud 20-30 masendimita kureba.

Kugadzirira chando

Zvakaoma kushivirira muchando pakachena muvhu Hydrangea macrophylla. Kugadzirira chando kunotanga kuwa apo mashizha usiyane nechepasi uye kumisa ichidiridza chirimwa. Inoita vaduku awo nokukurumidza kuomesa. Kutangira chando achaita zvinomuomera kuikanganwa mashizha zvose kunze chaizvo pamusoro. Ivo achadzivirira nemaruva.

Inoda kupa Hydrangea macrophylla. Chando wakaitwa nani., kana, asati kutanga chando muvhu kuti fetiraiza yakawanda potassium uye phosphorus. Haukwanisi kushandisa musanganiswa senitrogen, vanogona kubatsira kukura nhungirwa kwegore.

Pokurara nokuti chando Hydrangea macrophylla hazvo, zvimwe chirimwa peremerznet haana anotumbuka muchirimo. Young Matavi unogona kuurayiwa kana zvishoma -oma zvishoma, kana kwazvo frosts kana havagutsikani kuti rakagumbatirwa chirimwa. Muchirimo vanofanira kucheka frostbitten chikamu hunde. harizovi kukuvadza chirimwa, sezvo nhungirwa kubva izvo mapazi matsva kukura, riri mumoyo pesango.

Nzira pokurara nokuti chando

Pokurara chando Hydrangea macrophylla kuitwa nenzira dzakawanda.

• Matavi vanofanira kuva zvinomera sunga netambo uye vanokunga navo pasi iyo mberi Anoiswa mapuranga sezvipikiri kuburikidza kure diki. Nezviri chirimwa akafukidza mashizha akawa, uye ipapo chiteshi lutrasilom yakabvooka mhepo kuwana. Young hydrangea pamusoro spruce mapazi, chakatsikirirwa pamusoro namabwe, mashizha uye kukotsira chiteshi.
• Inoda nepokugara Hydrangea macrophylla. Kugadzirira chando sezvinotevera. Pamatavi muti, achitenderera mugwenzi, makobvu rukoko mashizha akafa kusaswa. Zvadaro denderedzwa yaora chirimwa Matavi. izvi zvose zvinoda pakavha iripo zvinhu mu akaturikidzana: spruce matavi, lutrasil, sawdust uye pamusoro pamatavi muti. Top akatambanudza firimu kana nemakadhibhokisi akanzwa.
• Fukidza macrophylla hydrangea kuita kudaro. Burlap chakamonerwa mugwenzi hydrangea iri furemu pamusoro afoot. Daro pakati pavo uzere akaoma Mashizha chirimwa, uye musoro marongerwo akafuka zvinhu impermeable mvura. Izvi zvingava denga remba.

• Rinonetsa kutarisira kudyara anonzi Hydrangea macrophylla. Kugadzirira chando kunotanga vasati parinowanika. Summer muparadzane zvose mashizha ari pasi chirimwa. With kutanga kwematsutso awo wira pasi uye akunga pamusoro plywood. Kutangira mapazi chando kutaura, prishpilivayut uye akafukidza nyika uye mashizha akawa. Akaisa pamusoro plywood. Mhepo haina kuparadza yose mamiriro, plywood kugeza namabwe.

Saka, mubvunzo kana pakavha macrophylla hydrangea, sarudza roga kana ukatevedzera mirayiridzo iyi.

Paumbwe mugwenzi Hydrangea macrophylla

Hydrangea akafanana yakawanda Chikwata. Asi kukura nemiti anokwezva chimiro, vanofanira kuumba. Izvi zvinoitwa muchirimo, harisati atanga kufamba muto uye chinooneka zvaparadzwa atwo uye matavi. Asi kana uchida kubvisa cheka, kuchekerera yakanakisisa kuitwa panguva muto aibuda, saka ivo nani midzi.

Pazuva matavi rapera gore macrophylla hydrangea Anotumbuka. Kuchekerera rinoitwa tichifunga zvikuru chirimwa. In paumbwe mugwenzi nhungirwa utano haana kuchekwa. Ungakwanisa kuita kupfupisa chete podmerzshie.

Kuchekerera rwakawonyana muchadya Hydrangea macrophylla kuwa. Kutarisira chando kuchaita kuti tikwanise kukura nhungirwa duku ichaita anotumbuka gore rinouya. Muchando pasi pabutiro hydrangea haruna kugurwa, bvisa chete tsaru wotungira.

Spring akasungwa:

• Utsanana kuchekerera umo duku undercut kumuromo kwematanda matavi damage chando, uyewo kubvisa yakaoma uye akaputsika nemapazi chirimwa.
• Rejuvenation kuchekerera kunosanganisira kubviswa mapazi wekare mujinga zvinomera.

Hydrangea macrophylla, iyo ichaitwa zvakanaka chando, pashure chokudzivirira kuchekerera atarire itsva. Bush rinova yakasiyana chimiro uye zvinofadza nokukurumidza maruva.

chirwere

Nokuti mashizha madzinde kuti hydrangea iguru ngozi kukundwa Downy nokuora. Zviratidzo chirwere vari jikichira tsvuku mavara. Nokufamba kwenguva, ivo kuwedzera kukura uye rima. Young madzinde uchingodzikira chikamu mashizha akafukidzwa yellowish unhani. Hosha ikabuda dzakakwirira mwando mu inopisa mwaka. Kuti tikurire ichi chirwere mashizha madzinde Ndashambidza nesipo nemvura ine kugutsikana yemhangura hakukuvadzi chose kuti chirimwa.

Hydrangea macrophylla zvinovhiringidzika zvirwere zvakadai chlorosis. Its chinhu ndiye kuchinja shizha ruvara pamusoro vakareruka. Development chirwere kunoita overabundance kuti manyowa muvhu. Kurwisa chirwere kudiwa kudiridza muti resimbi sulphate uye potassium nitrate.

inda

Kazhinji, rezasi chikamu mashizha zvinovhiringidzika dandemutande mites. Rinogona kuoneka. Mashizha kutendeuka yeyero uye kuva namatema. Zvadaro Uchaomera uye idonhe. PamuShuramiti ari chipembenene ngozi hydrangea. Mugore, anoramba achipa mwana. Yakanaka zvakatipoteredza kwayo kupararira ndivo mukuru tembiricha uye vakaderera mwando. Kurwisa chipembenene chirimwa yakanga sprayed thiophos.