Chizhovski bridgehead Voronezh: kare, chirangaridzo

Chizhovski midzi Voronezh - inozivikanwa chirangaridzo. Zvinonzi vakazvitsaurira kuna zviitiko Great Patriotic War. Voronezh zvakananga mauto akadzivirira guta kubva Nazi nechisimba.

The pakuonekwa shongwe

"Chizhovski bridgehead" muna Voronezh akanga asina kufukidzwa pamusoro avaida Victory Day muna 1975. Nepo kuda kupemberera yechi30 gore pokukundwa mauto eNazi. The Monument rakadzikwa pedyo zambuko Vogresovskogo mune yaimbova madhorobha kugarwa, iyo yainzi Chizhovka.

Asi pakupedzisira ose basa panguva chirangaridzo kunzwisisa "Chizhovski bridgehead" muna Voronezh dzakaguma makore chete 10 gare gare. Pakazosvika 40 fung gore Kukunda muGreat Patriotic War Memorial kuvaka rakapera.

It rakadzikwa muna Leninsky muruwa muguta. Vanyori chirongwa ichi vaiva chikuru vavezi vemabwe-mudzimai uye mapurani Tolmachevy Seljutin.

Chii chiyeuchidzo?

"Chizhovski bridgehead" muna Voronezh - chirangaridzo kunzwisisa, chine vakawanda guva, uye Hall Rokuyeuchidza, pamadziro iyo vakagogodza kubva mazita zvose Voronezh nevanozvitsigira munguva yehondo. Heino refu pakagadzirwa nematanda pamusoro izvo pane sculptural boka remasoja matatu. Ivo akafukidzwa jira endarira. Masoja akakwazisa mamwe masoja ake rawa. Wind rokufananidzira anovandudza majasi shure kwavo.

Status of chirangaridzo iri pedyo kudzora nezviremera. Handizvo kare akabata chirangaridzo kugadzirisa zvivako. Council of Leninsky kudunhu Voronezh vakabata mapasipoti wenhoroondo uye netsika pazvivako, iyo yakanyorwa magwaro sezvo munhu guva №1.

Pane vagadzirise kudziyisa hurongwa, upgraded Trim Monument nechigadziko pamwe machena Slabs. Uye vakwanise unozotevera kugadzira uye kuvandudzika Chirangaridzo zvakagadzirwa ari matunhu neminisiparati purogiramu chete yakatsaurirwa richengetedzwe uye kukura tsika uye uri Voronezh. Sezvo chikamu chirongwa ichi kuramba chokurangaridza mari dzinounzwa nguva dzose kwakakodzera ezvinhu. Saka nhasi Voronezh Tours kazhinji musapfuura chirangaridzo ichi.

kudzivirira Voronezh

Maererano nenhau dzakaitika Chizhovski bridgehead kurudyi pamahombekombe rweguta namafuro. For Voronezh Zvaizobuda pakurwa 1942 kwakasarudzwa munzvimbo idzi. Soviet Uto anokwana zviyero vaiva pano, vanoti, kuti pakupedzisira, pasina kurovha mberi muvengi. Somugumisiro, vakakwanisa kuomerera kusvikira kusunungurwa guta kwakakwana uye kurwisa Voronezh kubva nechisimba eNazi. Pasinei nokuti mauto muvengi vaiva yekudyidzana pevane nhamba uye maoko Red Army.

Zvikurukuru akazvisiyanisa mu Hondo Voronezh muna 1942 anopamba. It rwunokwanisa riine vagari vemo, izvo kurarama muhondo kuti guta rake raiva kukosha uye zvinokosha.

Vachirwira Chizhovka paakasvika pamusoro mapeji nhoroondo Great Patriotic War, muenzaniso heroism uye ushingi ravarwi Soviet uye vatariri.

Mauto Soviet retook midzi August 1942. Kubvira ipapo, chokwadi kuti hondo nokuda pamusoro nzvimbo haana kurega zuva rose kwemazuva 204. Kusvikira kusunungurwa guta, kwakaitika musi January 25, 1943 wakakwana. Kubvira ipapo, musi uyu rinopembererwa gore muna remunharaunda pakati, sezvo itsva rokuzvarwa muguta. Pashure pezvose, kana guta asina kusunungurwa, ndizvo kujeka chii yaizova Voronezh ano.

Uyezve, zviri munzvimbo Chizhovka nokuda yechiFascist mauto eGermany akanga akabata munhu unorema akarova pakutanga January. Hazvina kubva pano vakatanga chaiye kusunungurwa Voronezh. Vanonzi Voronezh Kastorensky tsamwisa iyo yakaguma hondo zvinobudirira eSoviet.

mubhedha nokukudzwa

Zvinozivikanwa kuti vakawanda guva iri munzvimbo muviri Chizhovka akaviga vanopfuura zviuru 10 vechikamu pamusoro ropa zviitiko. Ruzhinji mazita vachiri kuzivikanwa. Panguva iyi yakavimbika kukwanisa kuziva mazita uye zvinzvimbo nemauto, vanhu chete 3 545 akavigwa vakawanda muguva.

718 mazita akarongwa ari pamutemo mubhuku kusingaperi kuyeuka chokurangaridza dzakaoma Voronezh "Chizhovski bridgehead". Muna Voronezh nharaunda iri kupfuura kuvigwa of Great Patriotic War. Saka, zviri pagore inoitwa kuyeukwa zviitiko vakazvitsaurira kuna magamba hondo iyoyo.

Heroes Chizhovski bridgehead

Pakurwisana Voronezh uine zvakawanda masoja Soviet uye vatariri. Asi kare akachengetedza mazita chete vamwe vavo.

Kana wasvika Voronezh Zvivako Chizhovski bridgehead kushanya, iva nechokwadi kuti kukuudza pamusoro Feat mutevedzeri mutungamiri Georgiya Lyulina rechiuto, akabata 1943 amuka kusvika pachinzvimbo chevatatu refutenendi. Chiito chake, maererano panguva dzekare, vakaita basa rinokosha pakuita migumisiro hondo iyi.

Panguva imwe yakaoma hondo Lyulin vakanongazve dzvuku mureza uye akaenda pamusoro kurwiswa chimvuramabwe mabara muvengi uye zvimedu. Rakanga chiito chake kumanikidzwa kuita rechiuto kuti akakunda kuvaka imwe fekitari chidhinha, vachisimudza dzvuku mureza pamusoro payo, izvo zvakanga zviri mumaoko Lyulin. The gamba muhondo iyi vakafa zvinosuruvarisa.

Akavigwa pano, panzvimbo muhondo yake yokupedzisira. In muchivanze Voronezh brickworks. Masoja uye vakuru 333rd chemazana chehondo, waimira sezvo Lyulin, akatumira tsamba zviremera zvemo kuchengeta kuyeuka gamba, achidana zita rake rimwe mumigwagwa munharaunda Chizhovka. Takadaro. Shanyira mugwagwa uyu anogona kuva nhasi.

vanotyisa kurwa

Zviri munzvimbo idzi maiva vanotyisa kurwa munharaunda Voronezh. Kana ukaenda parwendo kuenda Voronezh, unofanira zvachose kuti pavanotaurirana of Soviet uye German mauto kazhinji akauya melee kurwisa. Huge nezvinhu zvaiva parutivi rumwe norumwe.

Vanyori venhoroondo dzekare vakadzidza Archive zvinyorwa kumwedzi, vakawana kuti munhu mazuva matatu chete kurwa, rechi40 Army Yakarasika vakakuvadzwa, vakaurayiwa kana kurasikirwa vanopfuura zviuru 17 vanhu. Pakati pavo paiva varwi, vashandi enyika uye vehondo. Vose vaya vakatora chikamu hondo idzi dzakaoma.

Mamiriro chokurangaridza

Tinofanira kubvuma kuti pashure pokuwa Soviet Union pamusoro refu kwenguva, chokurangaridza kunzwisisa yasakara. Mari kwayo overhaul uye kugadzira pashure 1991 asiri vakamira panze.

Pane mamiriro ezvinhu akatanga kuchinja muna 2012. Pakazosvika nguva mamiriro chokurangaridza aingovawo kutsoropodza. Huge machena Slabs, kugadzira mapango okuvaka munhu guva, aigona richaparara chero nguva. Nokuti mabasa kudzorerwa vakanga kudiwa rubles mamiriyoni matatu.

Chete ari stalemate yakadaro mari yakawanikwa, uye vavakezve chirangaridzo kunzwisisa rakatanga.

Sezvo 2009, nhamba panguva iyi hapana chimwe chiratidzo chirangaridzo. Vachikudza Dmitry Donskoy ibwe yakateyiwa nheyo yetemberi iri panzvimbo iyi.