Camellia China: kukura pamba

The zita "Camellia" kunzwa, kunyange vaya vakanga vasati vamboona chirimwa ichi. Pasina mubvunzo, ichi ndicho ukoshi Aleksandra Dyuma uye yake yakakurumbira yokufungidzira "The Lady of Camellias", immortalized maruva aya akanaka uye anovapa chinhu Aura dzorudo kuti kuchiripo nanhasi. Zita iruva, kunyange unonakidza anonakidza zvikuru, asi kwaingova kubva zita Czech mumishinari kameli, uyo akabudisa chirimwa kuna Europe kubva Manila (Philippines) muzana remakore rechi17.

bhotani ikakuruma

The genus "Camellia" ndorwevaya mhuri "tii" uye ane, maererano achangopfuura data, mhando anopfuura mazana maviri. Breeders akatunhidzwa akasiyana chete hurongwa zvikuru zvikuru. Kazhinji, shrub ichi kana chiduku muti, miti yakasvibira uye maruva muchando. Camellia kunosiya kupenyerera, zvakasimba, elliptical serin'i, rima zvakasvibirira ruvara. saizi kwavo kunobva yemiti zvichisiyana 3 kusvika 15 masendimita pakureba. Camellia - subtropical zvinomera maruva ari coolest nguva yegore, mukupera kwematsutso, chando uye mangwanani chitubu.

Yokushamisira maruva Camellia chitarisiko akafanana ruva. Kusiyana kwakafanorongwa dzavo! Vane mbiri uye Semi-kaviri, uye varipo nyore, kwezvokufuka kumeso, chaizvo kugara chimiro, neavhareji dhayamita 3 kusvika 15 masendimita kunze tsika mavara matsvuku, Camellia petals angava rinoreva ose Pink, yellow uye kunyange variegated. With nokurohwa, makwapa akasvibirika kana muganhu. Munhuwi maruva akawanda mhando Camellia vane zvishoma, vamwe anosiyiwa. Kuvakwa pashure maruva mbeu somunhu vaduku nzungu iri rakaoma goko izvo zviri pakaoma capsules. Flowers pamusoro zvinomera zviri akaramba kwenguva refu nguva - pamusoro mwedzi. Mune dzimwe mhando, havaiti uchaomesa uye kutsakatika zvachose, ukuwo, regai Nokutadzira maonero mugwenzi.

Camellia Chinese: chete tii

Nokuti vakadaro zita imwe kwezvokufuka somunhu Chinese Camellia (Camellia rosa), hazvifaniri kunze tii raipfuta. The nzvimbo yechizvarirwo zvirimwa uyu Southeast Asia, uye kurimwa kuti nguva yokutanga yakatanga muna China: vokuChina Camellia mashizha ndivo yakatsvuka zvinhu nokuda inonyanya zvinobata panyika. Camellia Next vakauya Japan uye akanga akakurumbira chaizvo pakati Samurai. Vhesi yokutanga rakanyorwa yakatanga kuna Camellia 1st Century AD uye hwakabatana pamwe Japan.

Pave paya, chirimwa akaendeswa Europe. Maererano zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana, pane 16 kuti muzana remakore rechi18, asi zviri zvechokwadi kuti Camellia chirimwa yagara sechinhu chinokosha uye zvinodhura, akakodzera chete vakakwirira. Pakazopera rechi18 camellias remakore dzaiva United States - zvose sezvo the mumakwenzi uye zvishongo zvirimwa. MuRussia, Camellia yakabuda remakore rechi19. Sezvo zvegadheni zvinhu zvavari chaizvo akaonga padunhu muvanhu. Panguva iyoyowo vakaedza akanyorwa uye kurima they chirimwa wokutanga muCrimea, uye munguva Soviet - muna Krasnodar mudunhu.

chitarisiko

Camellia Chinese tii haruzvitsvakiri sezvo hunoshamisa sezvo ayo vakasiyana dzomuzana, asi zviripo kuedza kukura nayo muhari pamba. Maruva ayo jena tsvuku muzinda nowenyika Jasmine. Havasi guru chaizvo, asi vane kuputsika hunonhuhwira. Kazhinji, chero muti Camellia haisi musha. Too mamiriro kukodzera kwaari muguta dzokugara. Naizvozvo, Camellia vaiona capricious chaizvo - ichi pasinei nokuti vari chizvarwa okunze vanokura kusango pasina matambudziko, sezvinoita masora, kunyange kupona kuduku frosts. Asi kana uchiziva nuances yokukwegura nerunako izvi, zvinokwanisika kuti vacharamba refu kufadza anoshivirira varidzi ake. Camellias kukura zvishoma nezvishoma asi vararame kwenguva yakareba chaizvo, zvakasikwa zvakatipoteredza - kwemazana emakore.

Care Camellia: matambudziko huru

The chikuru vavengi they mugwenzi ari ezvinhu ano Apartments - kunyanya kuoma dzedenga, drafts uye tembiricha hahusvikirwi chando. Dambudziko racho ringava kumuremera ivhu, zvichiguma kuorera mazviri pakati nemidzi uye, somugumisiro, rufu chirimwa, uyewo zvakare rakadzika chakasimwa ruva. Panguva maruva Camellia Chinese inofanira kuva akadzikama nzvimbo - nayo chete kudiwa yakarurama kuhwanda. Huchaunza payo kudziyisa ezvinhu hakusi nyore. Kudziyirwa muvharanda, sezvamakaropafadzwa tembiricha harwuwire pazasi 5 ° C - yakanaka nokuti iri nguva. Mune private imba aenderane akadzikama chinjiri.

Humidity zvakakwana yaidzorwa anosasa panguva iyo kudzivisa mwando zvakananga maruva uye nendiro dzacho pamwe nyoro kuwedzerwa ivhu. Kudiridza vanofanira nokungwarira yakaderera tembiricha mamiriro angamuka mira mvura. Zvisinei, kana ivhu Camellia akasarudzwa nemazvo - kudururira ruva achava matambudziko.

The nuances yokukwegura camellias

Pane pfungwa kuti panguva maruva Camellia usingagoni kutinzwira: nokuisazve, zvayaitenderera paguyo uye repositioned. Hazvina kudaro: maruva nguva, shrub ichi, oddly zvakakwana, rinobatana nguva yokuzorora, asi nokuti panguva iyoyo zvinhu zvose zvaunogona kuita chinhu, kunyange wakasimwa asingatyi kuparadzwa dzinovaraidza. Nokuisazve kuita nani kurutivi kuguma maruva nguva, apo chirimwa akanga achiri maruva.

Munguva Bookmarks itsvo - kazhinji zvinoitika muzhizha - Camellia kunoda chiedza chakanaka uye nepakati achidiridzira, uye tembiricha iri 20 ° C kana kunyange zvishoma yepamusoro. Direct chezuva nani siya, isa hari ine chirimwa iri kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero hwindo. The optimum tembiricha kuti achikura namabukira - kwete kupfuura 15 ° C, uye nguva kutumbuka uye duku - kubva 8 kusvika 12 ° C. Mvura yokudiridzira inofanira nyoro zvakafanira, unogona kunyange zvishoma acidify nayo. Camellia haana kushivirira zvakawandisa karusiyamu. Kana tembiricha uye mwando neChikomonisiti regai kundosangana inodiwa, Camellia haangauyi anotumbuka uye wotungira resets.

kuti ivhu zvinodiwa

Camellia Chinese vanoda acidic ivhu Loose. Unogona kushandisa wakagadzirira akagadzirwa muvhenganiswa nokuda azaleas kana zvikwenzi, zvinosanganisira peat, shizha ivhu, perlite uye jecha. Ivhu nemipaini dondo, zvakare vakakwana.

Fetiraiza nokuti Camellia zvaida pasipasi chitsama. Zviri nani kuti zvokudya nezvinomera yechirimo, panguva zvinoshingaira kukura. Dzakakodzera kwakajairika soluble dzakaoma fetiraiza. Kana zvipukanana, ari Camellia kunogona inda dzemuriwo kana dandemutande mites, asi zvinoitika, pane zvinofungwa Chikwata, zviri apo neapo.

Mashoko Camellia

Kazhinji inoparadzirwa chinouraya kuchekwa Camellia pamwe 3-5 dzakabudirira mashizha. Rooting matavi kuenda refu zvokuti 3-4 mwedzi. Pane imwe nzira: unogona kuedza kukura kubva itsva Camellia mbeu. Primal zviratidzo panguva zvinosuruvarisa haana kuchengetwa. Kutanga mbeu Camellia Chinese akaedzwa kuti imere nokuda soaking navo mvura. Kana mbeu akauya - hazvizorevi kumukazve. mbeu Qualitative vanofanira ichabatwa kwemaawa anoverengeka kwazvo mvura (70 ° C), kuchinja mvura katatu. Gobvu ganda zvinogona chipped of.

Mushure dzose manipulations mbeu inoiswa ivhu nyoro haisi zvakare rakadzika - chete masendimita 3-5 yokudyara kuronga teplichku, akafukidza foil kana negirazi mudziyo uye achiisa nayo noushamwari panzvimbo .. Nguva nenguva airing. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanofanira kuonekwa muna 1-2 mwedzi. Wakasimwa kupinda nomumwe hari mushure kuburitsa zvinogona mapenga maviri, apo asina recessed mudzi mutsipa.

Mhando zvinowanzovapo camellias uye chikumbiro chavo

Kuwedzera Chinese Camellia, kuzivikanwa zvinotevera mhando zvinomera: migodhi, mafuta, mambure, Japanese, saluenskaya, zolotistotsvetkovaya, chando nemishonga VaNefirimu Williams nevamwe.

Camellia Japanese-Chinese gwenzi vanofarira chaizvo Breeders. Dzinonyanya ndeye zvibviswe itsva ruvara noruvara - yepepuru, nekorari, ruomba, parera-chena uye kuchitonhora nemishonga mhando. Zvakakosha chaizvo kuti nyika yedu, nokuti munzvimbo maruva aya akanaka anogona kukura mune pakachena pasi, chikwata pasina matambudziko.

Sezvineiwo, Japan Camellia, Chinese evengolnaya akawana kushanda mune zvokurapa. Vechidiki mashizha ndiwo mafuta kuchikosha, inova chikamu antiseptics uye dzokutindivadza.