Belgorod-Dniester nenhare kero uye maawa buri. Nhoroondo wakakombwa

Munhau yacho, Ukraine kakawanda rava kwacho hondo uye kurwisana nezvombo. Zvose izvi zvakakonzerwa nzvimbo munyika, iyo kubva panguva yakare akashanda semabhiriji pakati East uye West.

Nzizi Ukraine vaiva tsinga rakashandiswa yokutama avanhu, uyewo kufamba wamapoka. Vakayambuka pavo uye dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana. Kazhinji Mahombekombe dzavo shongwe simba kuzvidzivirira nhare. Uchibatsirwa wavo, vaidzora dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana, zvipingamupinyi nokuda kwebasa muvengi.

Kuchitaura kuti simba zvose uye Ukraine kuti nemisasa dzakavakwa aine chinangwa kuzvidzivirira uye inoitwa muupenyu munharaunda uye maguta nzvimbo inokosha. Vaiva rutsigiro uye tariro kudzivirirwa kuvavengi.

Belgorod-Dniester. nyaya

How kuisa magetsi Ukrainian muguta akauya mangwanani Ages kugarwa, yasara zvisinganzwisiswi masayendisiti. Vamwe vavo vanofunga kuti marudzi avo necheSalvic nzvimbo akavaka nzvimbo matongo Ancient Thira. Vamwe vanoti kugarwa yaiva chikamu pakati Bulgarian umambo. Asi zvakajeka zvinyorwa zvekare zvinoratidza Belgorod inokosha kukosha nokuda kwokudzivirira Kievan Rus.

Ichatonga zvine mbiri guta akauya mukunopera remakore rechi14. Panguva ino akanga ari nhengo vokuMoldova umambo sezvo huru chiteshi uye guta guru kumaodzanyemba enyika. Panguva iyo pavakwe wenhare simba rakapera, riri pari vanonakidza kupfuura zvivako Ages kudzivirira mapurani.

Nhoroondo wakakombwa

Nhare chakavakwa nokuda kwezvematongerwe enyika aripo munzvimbo iyi. In Belgorod-Dniester nhare yakavakwa imwe nguva? Mhinduro chaiyo yomubvunzo uyu haako. Pari, nominated ne zvakasiyana Bhaibheri. Mamwe masayendisiti anodavira kuti munhare kuri Turkish mavambo, mumwe - kuti vokuMoldova, uye vamwe - kuti Genoese. Akavaka Belgorod-Dniester nhare anenge mazana maviri nemakore. Kuvamba pakurigadzira ndohwaJehovha remakore rechigumi nematatu. Panopera kuvakwa kwakaitika muzana remakore rechi15.

nzvimbo

Munhau yayo, Belgorod-Dniester nhare kushamiswa uye anonakidzwa vose dzayo inaccessibility uye simba. nhare Masvingo yakavakwa reraimu. Pane nhare pamusoro paneshongwe soro kumahombekombe Dniester estuary. All ndima yayo, ine chimiro isina mugari polygon, imwe nzvimbo zvishoma kupfuura pfumbamwe hectares. Anovaka mana nezvitanhatu chete kubva Odessa, makumi maviri chete kubva kweGungwa Dema, kurudyi kumahombekombe Dniester River.

Kana ukaenda kune divi nzvimbo pedyo pamadziro, wenhare, unogona kuwana vakakomba mukomberedzo. Panguva iyoyowo zvava kuonekwa mapurani uye magadzirirwo zvinhu zvayo kuzvidzivirira mutsetse.

Musimba vokuTurkey

Pamusoro chikamu estuary uye nyika Belgorod-Dniester nhare 1484 nayo Akatsoropodzwa hondo mashanu Mengli Giray - the Crimean Khan. Muvengi ikazara nomugero, vakachera pemigero kuti kuisa atirari. Pashure paizvozvo, vokuTurkey yaaigara munhare. Kudzivirira masoja nenhare pasinei apererwa nemishonga, vakamanikidzwa kuti vadzokere kuna muvengi nhare.

Belgorod-Dniester nhare matatu namakumi maviri navasere makore kutongwa wokuTurkey. Panguva iyi, guta Yakazopiwa zita rokuti. zita raro idzva - Ackermann - zvaireva "ibwe jena".

Akkerman Fortress muna Belgorod-Dniester uye panguva iyi haana kurasa kwayo kukuru zvine urongwa kukosha. Vakuru vatsva vakaramba pasina mamiriro zvivako zvose mundima yayo, kuti vakiridza boka raivapo kuzvidzivirira hurongwa, achichinja kuti zvinodiwa itsva rechiuto art.

Mumazana nemitanhatu uye nemanomwe emakore, wokuUkraine Cossacks kakawanda akaita nzendo, panguva iyo vakaedza kuti dislodge vokuTurkey kubva Akkerman nhare.

Kurwa nokuti guta

Nhoroondo Belgorod-Dniester nhare waibatanidzwa mugwara idzva chete nemasere remakore. Panguva iyi, Russia rava simba guru munyika yakati chechetere. It yaikosha iri huripo ezvinhu dzakawanda ukama. Russian mundima kumaodzanyemba sei zvakaitika panguva hondo vatatu vokuTurkey.

Belgorod-Dniester yakatanga akabatwa nemauto IA Igelstrema (Brigadier General) muna 1770, Russia vakaedza chokusunungura guta 1779 uye 1806. Mauto taramba nhare yakanga kuitwa G. Potemkin, chikamu Sea Black Fleet F. F. Ushakova. Nhare yaaigara Mikhail Kutuzov. Zvisinei, Belgorod-Dniester nhare zvinopa mukana zvose-kumativi kudzivirira uye akanga rakapotsa haripindiki. Kudzivirira chivako vairongwa mariri pachivande matumba uye muchivande ndima, iyo kusvikira nhasi anenge hapana kunzwisisa.

Muna 1812, kusaina of Chibvumirano muBucharest. Maererano gwaro rino, nharaunda yose, riri kumaodzanyemba Bessarabia, Russia akarega.

Its uto rokuti nhare akarasika muna 1832. Muna 1896 anowanikwa mamiriro nhoroondo uye mapurani Monument.

Political netsika upenyu wenhare

Belgorod-Dniester nhare dzatora nezvenzvimbo dzematunhu, kuva chikamu Russia. Zvisinei, iye haadi kumira kunze tsika uye enyika upenyu munyika. City Ackerman akashanya Pushkin muna 1821. Panguva iyi, mudetembi yaiva kumaodzanyemba kubatana. Ackerman vakokwa vakanga Adam Mickiewicz, M. Gorky, L. Ukrainka. Taishanyira guta uye nedzimwe vemifananidzo zhinji.

Ackerman aiva nhengo youmambo Romania (kubvira muna 1918 kusvika 1940). Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II yakanga kubatikana nevaNazi. August 9, 1944 guta Yakazopiwa zita rokuti muna Belgorod-Dniester.

Mapurani kunzwisisa

Belgorod-Dniester nhare, tichiona nzvimbo iyo kuchaita tinyatsoziva munhoroondo rechiuto mapurani, ndiyo hwakaoma kunzwisisa, izvo ane kuwanda kuvakwa akaturikidzana anogadzirwa nguva kubva nematatu kusvika namapfumbamwe remakore. Nokuti mamiriro ichi kunoratidzwa misara miviri kuzvidzivirira madziro.

On munhare pamepu anooneka weboka yose ndima achibatsirwa kuzvidzivirira masvingo ari muzvivanze matatu. Masuwo maviri wakakombwa, mamwe matatu riri pakati dzezvivanze.

Pataifamba mukomberedzo kuti kuzvidzivirira mamiriro pamazuva akare, shongwe-matatu namashanu yakavakwa, riri kubata pakati machira. Pari, Belgorod-Dniester wenhare ari akasiyana Monument, izvo kutiudza kuti kuzvidzivirira mavakirwo Middle Ages. Fortress zvivako akasiyana siyana zvikuru mapurani mhinduro. Vakanga akavaka vachishandisa akura panguva midziyo kuvakwa. izvi zvose anobvumira munhare kunoonekwa sechinhu chinokosha mashoko pamusoro zvekare.

Genoese Castle

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti maumbirwo iyi yakavakwa pamusoro nzvimbo remuti kuzvidzivirira mumhanyi. Genoese Castle akava nzvimbo yokutanga yakavakwa munhare. In mashoko wenhare iyi ine chimiro quadrilateral. Pamakona wenhare dziri yakabudikira shongwe. Mumwe wavo, okumusoro-kumadokero, akarova shure muna 1888. Interesting nzvimbo vane masvingo wenhare. Ivo nezvatinovavarira kuna mufundisi.

Vakapona shongwe Genoese Castle ukapisa murwi, vane mudzimba. Matenga izvi zvivako tende, akafukidza usina kukonekita.

Shongwe uye masvingo wenhare yaiva kucheka rakamanikana pokunzvenga napo. Around ari mukomberedzo wenhare pamazuva akare yakaiswa-Tiered matatu kurwa maberere, zvakaitwa namatanda. kuvakwa mokupera, Merloni mazino.

Mumwe nomumwe shongwe kukonzera. The tirongo rakanga kumadokero. Commandant vakashumira kwakadziva kumabvazuva guru. It muna 1788, vokuTurkey mumaoko makiyi M. Kutuzov yemauto. Kubva bhesimendi kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva shongwe mumazuva ekare akanga akachera vatize kubva kuzvidzivirira marongerwo. North-kumadokero shongwe akanzi basa chezvipo.

Kudzoka mufananidzo yepakutanga

Kubvira muna 1960, akaita hurongwa basa pamusoro pokudzorerwa Belgorod-Dniester nhare. Panguva ino, zvakanga akavaka rwokudzivirira nebhanire nekongiri uye ibwe kumabvazuva wenhare. Achaita kudzivisa rusvingo kubva risa ari estuary mvura. Uyezve, mabasa kudzorerwa kuti kunetseka gedhi chikuru, uye Arch of shongwe maviri.

Belgorod-Dniester nhare, vane kero - mumugwagwa. Ushakov, 1, pasinei kugadziridza, vavakezve uye huchibva waro munharaunda munhau, napo kuchengetedza yepakutanga maumbirwo ake. Chivako ichi vanonakidzwa kushanyira vanoda Antiques kuyemura unyanzvi hukuru Ages nevavaki uye ezvivako. Belgorod-Dniester nhare nzvimbo haasati kuva vayo, asi pamusoro pake zvakawanda akati zvinyorwa pamusoro nharaunda. Pari, iye ari bazi City Museum.

excursions

Belgorod-Dniester nhare vanosarudza akushanyire? Sei naye? Unogona kushandisa mhando nhatu chokufambisa: bhazi, chitima kana tekisi. The chitima kuchasvika kubva Odessa kusvikira Belgorod-Dniester mumaawa maviri nehafu. Unoenda chiteshi kashanu pazuva. Kana mari vanobvumira, shandisa tekisi.

Kuwana nzvimbo kare uye anogona kuva mubhazi (nzira №560).

In Belgorod-Dniester kumisa uye vanopedza usiku. Guta rine Hotels zhinji uye Hotels. In kwoushamwari chirimo pamusoro apo panopinda, unogona kudzika tende.

Nokuti excursions Castle yakazarukira daily, mazuva manomwe pavhiki. Mumazuva yechando inogona kushanyirwa kubva 8 kusvika 17 maawa. Muchirimo, Belgorod-Dniester nhare apo kuchinja. In inodziya mwaka zviri yakazaruka kuruzhinji kubva 8 am kusvika 20 pm. On kutungamirirwa Tours apo unogona kuwana maawa 9 kusvika 18.