Characteristics Matrona ( "Matryona" A. I. Solzhenitsyna)

Pakati yakanakisisa mabasa A. I. Solzhenitsyna hazvirambiki muridzi nyaya "Matryona" kungoti Russian mukadzi ane upenyu hwakaoma. nemiedzo yakawanda rawa kuti mugove wayo, asi heroine pakuguma kwemazuva ake akaramba ari mweya rudo upenyu, rusina mugumo mutsa, kuda kubayira pachavo zvakanaka kwevamwe. Munyaya muverengi runozivisa mufananidzo Matrona.

"Matryona": hwaro chaiye chigadzirwa

Solzhenitsyn akanyora nyaya muna 1959 uye pakutanga akaitumidza "kwete zviripo musha pasina akarurama" (kubva kusenza chemashoko akanga dzakwidzwa Akave nokuvandudza). The kumumvuri huru hunhu yaiva Matrona Timofeevna Zakharova, aigara mumusha Miltsevo, iri Vladimir mudunhu. The munyori akararama mumakore ake uchitelstvovaniya Ndadzoka kubva mumisasa. Naizvozvo, manzwiro uye pfungwa narrator zvikuru zvinoratidza maonero munyori, kubvira pazuva rokutanga, kwake kubvuma, akanzwa mumba yausingazivi mukadzi chinhu pedyo uye mwoyo anodikanwa. Nei izvi zvichiita, kubatsira kutsanangura hunhu Matrona.

"Matryona": wokutanga kuziva pamwe heroine

Grigorieva akatungamirira narrator mumba, apo vose zvokusarudza kuti kugarwa ose Apartments akatorarama zvakurukurwa. Chokwadi chokuti Marya Vasilievna akararama voga tsaru imba. All zvake zvaiva mubhedha, netafura, zvigaro uye kufarira tenzikadzi rabha zvinomera. Hongu, tamba katsi, mukadzi kubva tsitsi akanhonga mumugwagwa, uye mbudzi. Mudyandigere iye akagamuchira sezvo papurazi pachinzvimbo workdays izvozvo tsotso-invoiced. Basa asingagoni nezvikonzero zvoutano. Gare gare, zvisinei, tanetseka chaizvo iye akapa mudyandigere kuti kurasikirwa nomurume. Nguva dzose chinyararire vakauya kuzobatsira munhu akataura naye, akatora chinhu wokubata kwavo. "Matryona" Ichi ndicho chokutanga chikabviswa munyaya Matryona. Zvinogona akawedzera kuti mubiki vasingazivi sei murimi zvakare, asi roja yakanga nepriveredliv uye haana kugunun'una. Uye vaviri kane mwedzi nayo vakarwisa simba chirwere, kana mukadzi asingagoni kunyange kusimuka. Asi panguva iyoyo haana kunyunyuta, uye akatoedza kwete vanogomera, kuti varege kunokanganisa roja. Kunyanya munyori anosimbisa yebhuruu nemaziso vanopenya kunyemwerera - chiratidzo kubudirana pachena uye mutsa.

Akaoma njodzi heroine

Nyaya youpenyu kunobatsira kunzwisisa zviri nani murume. Pasina kwaizova kukwana uye Matrona dzinoti munyaya "Matryona".

Vana vavo vari murimi mudiki haana vose vatanhatu vakafa mucheche. Paakaroorwa kwete rudo: makore mashoma akamirira Murume nechemberi, uye ipapo akabvuma kuva mudzimai wake munun'una - yaiva nguva yakaoma, uye ruoko mumhuri hakuna kukwana. Nguva pfupi pashure pomuchato shure Tadhiyo Young, uyo asina akakanganwira Yefim uye Marya. Zvaidavirwa kuti akaisa kutuka pamusoro pavo, uye murume akazotevera heroine zvichapfuura pashure wechipiri World War. Mukadzi achatora pamusoro dzidzo naKoreshi, mwanasikana muduku Tadhiyo, uye akapa rudo uye kutarisirwa naye. All narrator ichi vakadzidza kubva hositesi, uye iye pakarepo kwakaonekwa pamberi pake ari achinyepera itsva. Kunyange ipapo, narrator akaona sei kure vake chaivo pakutanga noruzhinji Matrona.

Matryona Zvichakadaro kuva ziso-nokukwezva Tadhiyo, aida kutora roora, akagadza Cyrus mai vokugara. Chikamu chino yokumusoro uye kukonzera rufu heroine.

Rarama vamwe

Marya Vasilievna ave refu akanga tatongerwa rokutambudzika. Munyori rinotsanangura kutambura kwake, kana vakatendeuka kubva kuti panguva rubhabhatidzo munhu akamutora hari mvura tsvene. Zvino pakarepo pandakafirwa katsi. Uye asati parsing yokumusoro hositesi uye haana akazvifukidza kuenda. denga pokuwa aireva kuguma kwaari upenyu. Izvi zvishoma kuwedzera kukwira rose upenyu heroine, iye akararama asina asi vamwe. Apo Marya Vasilevna akaenda pamwe vose pamusoro njanji mazambuko, iye aidawo kubatsira. Tingava, wakashama, kwete vakamushatirisa nokuda kusaruramisira zvoupenyu. All kugamuchirwa sezvo akagadzwa nomugumo, uye haana kugunun'una. Ndizvo mhedziso muchidimbu unhu Matrona.

"Matryona" rinoguma pamariro mamiriro tsananguro heroine. It inoita basa rinokosha kunzwisisa sei zvakasiyana murimi ichi kubva vanhu vanoda kundiuraya naye. The narrator anoti kurwadziwa kuti hanzvadzi uye Tadhiyo pakarepo akatanga kuudza shoma zvinhu hositesi. Uye kunyange musikana, sezvinonzi zvechokwadi kusangana kurasikirwa aiva nguva kubata muzviitire bhachi. On pakanyorwa kuitika narrator pakarepo akarangarira Marya mupenyu, saka yakasiyana vamwe vose. Uye ndakaona zviri chinhu kuti akarurama, pasina izvo hazvina kukodzera imwe musha. Saka kuti pane musha - zvose munyika yedu. Izvi zvinoratidzwa noupenyu uye maitiro Matrona.

"Matryona" rine munyori kukungura kuti muupenyu hwake hwose (sezvo, zvirokwazvo, uye vamwe) havagoni kunyatsonzwisisa ukuru mukadzi uyu. Nokuti unogona kuona basa Solzhenitsyn somunhu mhando rwokutendevuka pamberi heroine vamwe 'ake uye upofu pakunamata.

Zvinonzi kudura imwe pfungwa. Musi akakuvadza mutumbi heroine rakaramba inopenya chiso nezvakarurama ruoko. "Zvichava kwatiri munyika kunyengetera," - akati mumwe wevakadzi munyaya "Matryona". Zvinoitwa Matrona, nokudaro isu kumanikidza kufunga chokwadi kuti nhamba yevanhu vanogara zvisingatsungiririki ezvinhu anokwanisa kuchengetedza chiremerera hwevanhu, mutsa, kuzvininipisa. Pamwe navo, mune ino izere noutsinye, redzidziso akadai tsitsi, tsitsi, rubatsiro yakawiriranwa.