The nganonyorwa "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa": zvinoreva zita. Fyodor Dostoevsky kuti "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa"

FM Dostoevky "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" akanyora mumamiriro ezvinhu chaizvo akaoma. Chinhu chikuru kurasikirwa kuti playing, kushaya mari uye tarisiro ... yokufungidzira Ndiro chete kupukunyuka kubva zvemari nokuparadzwa. Zvirokwazvo ezvinhu izvi zvakakanganisa dingindira basa, uye pamusoro nzvimbo munyori - sokuziva tinogona kutaura iyi. Asi Dostoevsky haapi vatambi vake vanofungidzira chete inotiudza.

"Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" kuchikoro

FM Dostoevsky kuti "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" - chete anotarisa saka pfungwa imwe zvezvaidzidziswa. Ministry of Education of vanofarira handiregi katyamadza. Nei bhuku iri? Apedza basa rose iri riri pachena kwete kugadzirirwa kuti vateereri vana makore 15-16. Vanosara havanzwisisi chinhu. Kwete nokuti benzi kana taita kudzidza. Just kwazvo chaicho bhuku. Tingava chakanangana yokufungidzira "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa", ichi avhareji Statistical chesekondari, vachava categorical. Hakunakidzi! Uye musoro. The protagonist zvakanga auraya okuberekwa kubirwa, mari yakanga isiri kukwanisa kupedza, uye ipapo akatambura zvikuru mapeji, asi pakupedzisira - yabvuma masimba. Zvakanaka, zvakafanana youpenzi. Dununu vamwe, asi kwete gamba.

It anoona uyu yokufungidzira mudzidzi, uye, chaizvoizvo, zvakarurama anoona. Nokuti upenyu hwake ruzivo haabvumiri kuona mubhuku chinhu zvakawanda, verenga pakati pemitsara. Saka mwana, kutarisa mufananidzo, akaona mbiri Dolphins uye munhu mukuru - munhu akashama nomudzimai intertwining maoko. Naizvozvo, uye zvokushambadza - zvakarurama. Just zvose rine nguva yaro uye nzvimbo yaro.

Vevatambi of yokufungidzira

For vokusekondari, kuverenga yokufungidzira "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" bhuku rokuremekedza rinoreva iri pachena. Utsotsi - umhondi, chirango - zvakaoma. Sezvo ABC. Kuona Paviri chigadzirwa, zvakakodzera ... kwete kukura nayo. Hazvina basa kuti zera. Zvakakosha kurarama, kuti vawane ruzivo. Dzidza kuona zvakadzika, zvimwe. Asi Dostoevsky kwete mutikitivha pamusoro rombo rakaipa mhondi akanyora, kwete yezvinoreva nemunyori.

vatambi Dostoevsky chingava chakanaka, angava zvakaipa, asi ivo vari nguva dzose - vapenyu uye rose. Uyu - vanhu vanoita vanhuwo zviito zvevanhu uye kunzwa kwomuzvarirwo manzwiro evanhu. Not supermen, kwete shasha, kwete makadhibhokisi villains. Just vanhu. Iye, kupfuura munhu, anoziva sei kuratidza zvishoma kufamba mweya mutambi, ari subtlest nuance pfungwa. With Photographic nemazvo anokwevera unhu gamba, sezvo ane ruzivo daktiloskopist - zveminwe.

zano-kunetsana

Saka Dostoevsky - a stylist zvakaipa. Akanyora zvakaoma uye kururamiswa, kunyange nehasha. enganonyorwa ake haana kutora kupenya, witty prices. "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" - haisi Nyanzvi munyaya iyi, saka zviri omei kuverenga munhu asina vakajaira kukurira kurwisa chorugwaro. Asi kana ukaedza, iwe vajaire imwe munyori mabhii kana kuteerera zvavanotaura magamba ... kana zvakadaro kuverenga yokufungidzira "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa", zvinoreva zita rakasiyana.

Deep nyaya tsvimbo - kwete kuponda. Uyu unongova mumwe Zvikamu, kunyange inokosha chaizvo. Zvakakosha nawo. chikonzero chinokosha nei mhosva chaitwa, uye zviitiko zvinotevera.

What Dostoevsky akanyora?

Saka chii bhuku rino - "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa"? Description of yokufungidzira anotora mitsetse mishomanana.

Protagonist bhuku, Raskolnikov - a nani dzinonakidza unhu. Vadzidzi, kuipandukira uye kuchitsigira idealist, iye murombo. Akanga asina mari zvidzidzo ake, upenyu hwemhuri yake izere nokutambura. Hanzvadzi kunyange akasarudza kuroora asingadiwi, asi mupfumi kupa pedyo zvokurarama nazvo. Raskolnikov anoziva kuti anofanira kuita chimwe chinhu. Kuti vawane mari.

Muchiitiko chino, Rodion nechokwadi kuti nyika rakakamurwa pakugona uye utera, zviduku uye chikuru. Uye wokutanga pane musoro uye maturo, uye wechipiri - vatongi venyika, risingagoni zvakaparadzira mitemo munhuwo uye nemirayiro. Kwakadaro zirokwazvo Nietzschean dzidziso. Uye, chokwadi, Raskolnikov anotenda kuti iye pachake chisingakoshi uye simba usingagoni kuva. Iye - haadaro. Iye - yakasiyana erudzi.

Nietzschean dzidziso uye chokwadi

Muna nganonyorwa "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa," chinhu chikuru - icho kupesana kuti kwakakurumbira chaizvo mumazuva iwayo, pfungwa kuti chokwadi. nyaya yake iri kuvakwa. Zvichitevera pfungwa yake, Raskolnikov anosarudza kuuraya mukadzi akwegura yakabudirira - nokuti ihama hapana, mukusiyana kuti chipo, kuziva magumo ake womunhu. Uye anochiita.

Kubva nganonyorwa kashoma kukwereta mazwi. "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" - munhu nani zvishoma mashoko mafeni ose aphorisms. Asi mashoko, "Ndiri kudedera chisikwa kana kodzero vane?" - inozivikanwa vose. Ndeichi - musimboti wacho yokufungidzira, kurwisana pebindu uye injini. The pfungwa yose nezvazvo.

Nokuti, kuti aponde, Raskolnikov anoziva kuti dzidziso dzake zvakanga zvakaipa. vanhu vose vakaenzana, uye mitemo kutsivana zvose. Regai mukadzi wekare aiva kuzvidzwa uye zvinonyangadza, kunyange kana paine vanhu chiuru, miriyoni nguva nani - umhondi ndiyo umhondi. Uye - kwete yakanaka akakwana. Haana "hapana kodzero". Izvi rinonyatsotaura Raskolnikov nehana yake.

Usauraya, uye kwete uranda

Ndizvo zvakanyorwa kuti yokufungidzira "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa." Zvinoreva zita zvakadzika zvikuru kupfuura zvatinosiita sumbu umhondi-zvakaoma. In pfungwa dzavo Raskolnikov vakaramba mitemo yetsika, akaramba pfungwa tsika pacharo. Saka vazvitsaurira kubva vanhu, vachiti nzvimbo yaMwari. Kuti aiva mhosva yake. The maturo uye Narcissism, nokuzvikudza. Umhondi - chete mugumisiro.

Uye chirango - kwete jeri. Izvi - nehana, ndiye - pokuwa nevatambi upenyu, ndiko - the kuziva chinangwa, kusabatsira mhosva. Nokuti ichi uye aida nguva pasina mari apedza. Kwete kuurayiwa, asi pasina akaurayiwa. Dreams kuita kukuru, kubatsira avo vanoshaya - ndaitadza, nekuti zvakanga simba. Anozviona - kwete uyo vaiona iye kuva. Just aingovawo munhu akafanana vose. Vachidedera chisikwa. Uye kurarama nayo Raskolnikov sabvumika.

Morale ari enganonyorwa pamusoro Dostoevsky

For Dostoevsky anotevera mubvunzo tsika - kana inzwi raMwari mweya - mumwe anokosha mabasa. vatambi ake arege kufara kunze ichi conditionally ataurwa denderedzwa. Uye hazvina zvechitendero. Dostoevsky, pasinei specificity unhu hwake, kana zvichida nemhaka yahwo, kufunga Humanism, tsika, dzinongoitika pfuma kwomweya womunhu. Zvino ari muKristu, pane munyika pfungwa shoko. Kwakachena mweya chifeve - kuburikidza chifananidzo chiri anenge ose mabasa nemunyori. Uye benzi dzvene - mhando anoda F. M. Dostoevsky. "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" panyaya iyi haisi anosara. Anodzvinyirirwa wawira pasi pfungwa yake chokwadi, Raskolnikov anowana rubatsiro mukutarisana Sonia Marmeladov. The musikana murombo akazova pfambi kubatsira mhuri.

Utsotsi uye matsotsi

Kutaura zvazviri, Sonia - ndiye zvose zvinyorwa zvokupikisa uye musoro kuwedzera mufananidzo Raskolnikov. Man vakadarika netsika nokuda mari. Asi kana wake, nokudzinga chinhu haana okuzvitutumadza, uye kusava noudyire. Naizvozvo, kusiyana protagonist, Sonia zvichachengetwawo kutsanangurika mupfungwa. Kuti zvinobatsira kuti kukurira dambudziko Raskolnikov, iye anomuudza pfungwa kutendeuka senzira uyananisire chivi. Uye Raskolnikov ikauya aine kureurura. Kunyange zvazvo akanga asina tsitsi okuberekwa, hapana tsitsi akanzwa uye ruzivo. Akanga urombo akazviputira, urombo rapfuura upenyu, urombo zvose vakarasika nokuzviremekedza. Uye kutendeuka, Chokwadi - chete nzira vaigadzirise.

In rugwaro pane anosetsa mutsara. Anoti ari dzendege, ane hunhu chikuru anopomera eavesdropping. Mupurisa ari kushamiswa kuti, maererano Raskolnikov, eavesdrop - kusatendeseka uye "Vakadzi kare pamusoro mumusoro chero pamateko" - kwazvo. In ichi - yose pfungwa huru hunhu. Ava pfungwa dzake pamusoro vakadzikama maitiro.

Izvi gangaidzo etsika, uye kuna yokufungidzira "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa." Zvinoreva zita riri kuti chinzvimbo ichi pachako tsotsi, hachigoni kutungamirira nechinhu asi zvakaipa. Uye chirango - haisi mutorongo, asi Kuzadziswa fallacy kwavo nzira pachavo.