"The mugumo womunhu" - nyaya Sholokhov. "The Fate womunhu": An Analysis

Mihail Aleksandrovich Sholohov - munyori nyaya yakakurumbira pamusoro Cossacks, Civil, WWII. Pamabasa ake, munyori rinotaura kwete chete pamusoro yezvakaitika munyika, asiwo pamusoro vanhu, vakarondedzera kwavari nomazvo. Ndicho yakakurumbira nyaya Sholokhov kuti "The muupenyu womunhu." Kuongororwa chigadzirwa kuchabatsira muverengi kunzwa rukudzo kune mukuru bhuku gamba, kuziva kudzama mweya wake.

A vachitova chomunyori

M. A. Sholohov - munyori Soviet, aigara 1905-1984 biennium. Akanga uchapupu munhau zhinji kwakaitika panguva ino munyika.

Akatanga ake zvinoyevedza basa munyori chinosetsa anecdotes, uye ipapo munyori pave zvikuru mabasa, "Nyarara Kunoyerera kuti Don", "Mhandara Ivhu Upturned". Pakati zvaakanyora pamusoro hondo vangazivikanwa: "Ivo Akarwira Motherland Kwavo", "Chiedza uye rima", "The kurwisa kuchienderera mberi." Pazuva iroro dingindira uye nyaya Sholokhov kuti "The muupenyu womunhu." Analysis wokutanga mitsetse kuchabatsira muverengi kutakura mupfungwa pachedu kuti mamiriro ezvinhu.

Kujairirana Andrei Sokolov, aiva kumumvuri zvechokwadi

The chigadzirwa runotanga sumo kuti narrator. Akatasva pengoro kumusha Boukhanovsky. Pamwechete mutyairi akananga mhiri korwizi. The narrator aifanira kumirira 2 maawa kusvikira mutyairi anodzoka. Riri pedyo motokari muchiso "Willis" uye aida kuputa, asi midzanga vakanga mbishi.

The narrator akaona murume ane mwana uye akaenda kwaari. Izvi zvakanga chikuru nhoroondo gamba - Andrei Sokolov. Akafunga kuti munhu kuedza kubatidza mudzanga sezvaakaita - mutyairi, saka akaenda kutaura wandaiziva.

nyaya duku iyi hunotanga Sholokhov kuti "The muupenyu womunhu." Kuongororwa zvokufambidzana Chiitiko anoudza muverengi kuti nyaya kunobva zviitiko chaizvo. Mihail Aleksandrovich Muchirimo 1946 rakanga riri pakuvhima, uye saka pane kukurukura nemumwe munhu akamuudza dambudziko rake. Pashure pemakore 10, kufunga musangano, Sholokhov akanyora nyaya pavhiki. Zvino zviri pachena kuti nyaya iri nokuda nemunyori.

Biography Sokolova

Pashure Andrew aibata midzanga motokari yakaoma, vaitaura. Asi, Rukodzi vakatanga kutaura pachake. Akaberekerwa muna 1900 muna Voronezh province. Panguva Civil War akarwa Red Army.

Muna 1922, akaenda Kuban, kuti zvimwe zvokudya pachavo panguva ino nzara. Asi mhuri yake yose vakafa - baba, amai, hanzvadzi vakafa nokuziya nenzara. Andrew apo akadzoka kubva Kuban musha, akatengesa imba yake uye akaenda kuguta Voronezh. Pakutanga, akashanda ikoko somuvezi, uye ipapo samakanika.

Uyezve hurukuro pamusoro chiitiko chinokosha muupenyu gamba rake M. A. Sholohov. "The Fate womunhu" unoenda kuti jaya achava kuroorwa musikana akanaka. Rodney akanga asiri, uye iye akarerwa nherera. Rinozivisa Andrew pachake, kunyanya yakanaka Irina haana, asi zvaiita kwaari kuti iye ndiye akanakisisa vasikana munyika.

Marriage nevana

Chimiro Irina rwaishamisa. Kana wechiduku akaroora, dzimwe nguva murume akauya kumba achibva kubasa chakaipa kunonetsa, saka kuitora kubva pamusoro wake. Asi musikana akangwara haana kupindura nemashoko anorwadza, uye aiva neushamwari naye murume uye rwakadzama. Irina akaedza mumupe nani, zvakanaka kusangana. Pashure kugara rutsigiro rwakakwana, Andrew aiziva zvakaipa, akakumbira ruregerero kubva mukadzi Kusazvidzore ake.

Aiva atiitirewo. chaizvo, haana kumutsamwira murume zvaanenge dzimwe nguva akanwa yakawandisa neshamwari. Asi nokukurumidza arega dzimwe nguva kunyange doro kushungurudza vana vaduku ikoko. mwanakomana wokutanga akaberekwa, uye gore gare gare vakaberekerwa vasikana vaviri, mapatya. Nomurume muhoro vakatanga kuuya kumba chete neapo mubato neguchu doro.

Andrew akadzidzisa somunhu mutyairi, akatanga kudzingira rori kuwana mari zvakanaka - upenyu hwemhuri aiva pamubhedha Roses.

hondo

Sezvo makore 10 apfuura. Sokolov akaisa musha mutsva, Irina akatenga mbudzi mbiri. Zvose zvakanga zvakanaka, asi hondo yakatanga. Kuti achaunza mameseji mhuri, achaita zvakare munhu oga protagonist. Izvi akaudzwa kwaro zvinenge inonzi inoshanda M. A. Sholohov. "The Fate womunhu" anoramba kusuruvara nguva - Andrew akadana mberi. Irina kuti aifunga kuti paiva chakaipa kwazvo. Kuona nomudiwa, akanga achichema pamusoro bhokisi wake, akati kuti ndipo havaruoni.

Uyezve Sokolov anoti, muna imwe hondo akazvipira kutora zvombo mamwe masoja, asi ane goko muvengi akatumbura vakamukomba, contusion musoja. Kubva matambudziko dzaparadzwa pejoinhi ruoko.

In pakutapwa

Kwapera nguva, vakauya kwaari 6 German muchina Gunners, akabatwa musungwa, asi kwete chete. Pakutanga vasungwa vakanga kumavirazuva, uye ipapo akaudza kugara usiku mukereke. Pano rombo Andrew - wakakugadzirirai chiremba ruoko. Akafamba pakati pemauto, akabvunza kana vakakuvadzwa uye akavabatsira. Ndivo anokudzwa vanhu vaiva pakati pavarwi Soviet uye vatariri. Asi pakanga vamwe. Sokolov akanzwa mumwe murume kukatyisidzira mumwe Kryzhnov zita, vachiti kuti achapa vokuGermany. Mutengesi akati mangwanani kuudza vavengi kuti pakati vasungwa pane vaKomonisiti, uye avo bara nhengo CPSU. Ndezvipi zvimwe akaudza Mikhail Sholokhov? "The mugumo womunhu" kunotibatsira kunzwisisa kuti kunyange kupira gotsi kutambura kwevamwe kwakanga Andrey Sokolov.

kusaruramisira kwakadaro kubva protagonist vasingagoni kumira, akati, muKomonisiti aiva platoon, saka akaramba tsoka dzake Kryzhnovu yaidzipira mutengesi.

Asi mangwanani, apo vanhu vokuGermany vakavaka vasungwa uye vakabvunza kana mumwe wavo vatungamiri vaKomonisiti, commissars, hapana rakapa, sezvo mamwe vatengesi kuwanikwa. Asi vaNazi akapfura vanhu mana, zvakafanana zvikuru kuvaJudha. Vanhu norudzi urwu, ivo utsinye vachiparadzwa munguva idzodzo dzakaoma. Nezvazvo aiziva Mikhail Sholokhov. "The Fate womunhu" kunoramba nyaya vasungwa maviri Sokolova makore. Panguva ino, chikuru mutambi aiva munzvimbo zhinji Germany, aifanira kushandira vokuGermany. Iye aishanda rangu, muna silicate chirimwa nokumwewo.

Sholokhov, "The mugumo womunhu." Excerpt kuratidza Musoja wacho heroism

Kana pedo kuDresden, pamwe nevamwe vasungwa, Sokolov mined mabwe ipapo pavaiputsa vakasvika kumisasa ake, akati kuti kukura iri matatu cubes uye mumwe nomumwe guva zvakakwana.

Aya mashoko munhu akapa vokuGermany, uye vakasarudza kupfura nemasoja. Akanga akadana kuna murayiro, asi pano Sokolov akaratidza gamba wechokwadi. Izvi zvinoratidzwa pachena paunoverenga pamusoro zvaoma munyaya Sholokhov kuti "The muupenyu womunhu." Analysis inoratidza chinotevera yechiitiko ushingi nyore Russian munhu.

Apo musasa commandant Mukanova akati pachake aizoita kupfura Sokolova, akanga asingatyi. Andrew Mueller zano haana kunwa kusvikira mukukunda maoko German, Dzvuku Army akatanga, uye rufu rwake vakabvuma. Musungwa aiva girazi vodka kuti zvinwiwa maviri, kwete rikamunya muchindwi, izvo zvakashamisa vokuGermany. The girazi wechipiri akanwa pamwe, wechitatu - kunetesa vakasvimha uye akatora nokuruma chingwa.

Mukanova vati akashamiswa kuti anopa upenyu vakashinga murwi zvakadai uye akamupa chingwa uye bhekoni. Dyira Andrew akatora kuimba yemauto kuzodya wakagovana navo. umboo ichi Sholokhov akanyora.

"The mugumo womunhu": musoja Feat uye irreparable kukuvadza

Kubvira 1944, ivo Rukodzi akaenda kunoshanda ari mutyairi - akadzinga German guru. Kana Mukana, Andrew vakamhanyira motokari yake uye vakadzoka somunhu wokushamisira pamusoro Major kuchengetedzeka zviridzwa.

The gamba akatumwa kuchipatara yekurapwa. Kubva ipapo, akanyorera tsamba yake mukadzi, asi akaudzwa by muvakidzani kuti Irina uye mwanasikana vakaurayiwa muna 1942 - muimba bhomba corners.

Mumwe ikozvino chete zvakafadza musoro wemhuri - mwanakomana wake, Anatoly. Akapedza kudzidza kubva School of atirari uye akarwa chinzvimbo mukuru. Asi mugumo aizofanira nazvo uchibvisa musoja uye mwanakomana wake, Anatoly akafa Victory Day - May 9, 1945.

akatumidza mwanakomana

Pashure pehondo, akaenda kuna Andrei Sokolov Uryupinsk - shamwari yake vaigara pano. Netsaona yaisangana tii grimy nzara nherera mukomana Vanya, ane mai vakanga vafa. Kufunga kuburikidza imwe nguva Sokolov akaudza mwana kuti ndiye baba vake. Very bata anotiudza nezvazvo mubasa rake Sholokhov ( "The Fate womunhu").

The heroism zvinowanzoitwa musoja rakarondedzera munyori, achirondedzera mabasa ake muchiuto, kubva kusatya, ushingi nayo akasangana nhau rufu hama. Aizoita kurera uye vagamuchirwa mwanakomana chete isingachinjiki sezvo pachake, saka kuti Ivan aigona kutsungirira uye kukunda zvose munzira kwayo.