Alcobaça Monastery: rwoku Portugal

Kana akaenda parwendo kuPortugal, ipapo unofanira kushanyira wemamongi Alcobaça. Our pfupi dzichadzamisa kutaura nezvenhoroondo zvitendero. Izvi yemamongi Cistercian riri mune duku Portuguese taundi Alcobaça. Rakavakwa namambo wokutanga Portugal - Afonso Henriques - muna 1153. All 9 amakore zvakaoma yave zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe imba youmambo pamusoro Portugal. Muna 1989, UNESCO ndanyoresa wemamonk Santa Maria of Alcobaça Munyika Heritage ndandanda kukuru nhoroondo hwokudhirowa kukosha.

kuvambwa wemamongi

Kana muna 1147 Mambo Portuguese uye nehondo yake akakunda Moors, kwakasarudzwa kuvaka yemamongi vachikudza kukunda uku. Asi kuvaka kwakatanga makore akawanda gare gare, dzinoti muna 1178, apo Portuguese nharaunda rakasvika mamongi of Cistercian Order. Chokutanga, zvemamongi chena vagere muzvivako emapuranga, asi muna 1223 zvokunamata kuitira ndanogara ibwe muzvivako. Uye 1252 yakaguma kuvakwa temberi.

Muzana XIII remakore, vakapedza pavakwe kereke Gothic. Rakanga wokupedzisira kubata munhoroondo pakuvaka wemamongi Alcobaça muPortugal. In yechipiri yezana XIII remakore anovhura yavose zvikoro iri munharaunda yayo. Vazhinji mamongi akashanda ari makuru minda zvokurima. Asi munguva XIII-XIV emakore kumonasitiri vakavigwa nhengo raitonga dzinza. Today vakachengetedzwa guva vakadaro sezvo Afonso II, Afonso III, Pedro First, Beatris Kastilskaya uye Ines de Castro. Ivo kuvata husingaperi hope iri Gothic kumakuva.

Century Extensions uye kuparadza

Muzana XVIII remakore ari munharaunda wemamongi kunzwisisa zvave kuchinja. nharaunda kwaro kuwedzerwa yekudyidzana. Monks kunge akawedzera vakagara itsva, uye neshongwe, inova yakabatana chivakwa chechi. Chakatishamisa romuMiddle manyorerwo muzvivako vakapona. Asi, zvinosuruvarisa muna 1755 pakava nokudengenyeka kwenyika yakasimba. Zvisinei, izvozvo hazvina kuita kuti chinokosha kukuvara kukanganiswa chete zvimwe zvivako, uyewo vestry.

Asi ichi hachisi yakaipisisa tsaona yakaisvonaka vakagara upenyu. Huge kukuvara wemamongi Alcobaça aiva panguva Napoleonic Wars. hondo yake akarwisa mumwe vakapfuma uye mumaraibhurari makuru akaparadza makuva uye moto mukati yechechi. Muna 1834, rimwe yechitendero hurongwa mamongi akanga ichiputswa, zvokuti vakasiya wemamongi. Saka, iye zvino imwe yakanaka kwazvo uye mukurumbira wokukwezva vashanyi muPortugal ano.

Uye chii mukati?

Richienda wemamongi Alcobaça achizvininipisa. kuvaka Its vakatora nzvimbo isina zvemaoresa. Saka, zviri pachena nei zvivezwa pamusoro munharaunda wemamongi iduku kwazvo. Anokosha aya ndiwo mufananidzo wemhandara Mariya - neMhandara Maria. The huru Chivako inomira chechi, rine naves matatu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kwakavakirwa kumwezve, sezvinoita chikepe. Pamwe mumwe pamasvingo maviri zvose pamwe chidziro, pane Maberere. Amazing hauzozvikanganwi.

The transept (transept) ndiwo mumakuva youmambo Peter Wokutanga tenzikadzi wake Ines de Castro, uyo akabvuma wake afa. makuva avo zvakasikwa asingazivikanwi vanyori. The yose muri munharaunda inokurukura zvivako izvi Nyanzvi pamusoro Gothic chivezwa. The ndechokuti neguva Peter Vokutanga pamusoro pachavo abate mifananidzo yeshumba, uye guva wake rutsigiro uye poluzveri polumuzhchiny. Mambo mana mativi kumarinda vari yakashongedzwa reliefs, uye ivo vanorara siyana yemubhaibheri zvikamu, kunyanya Zvikamu paupenyu St. Bartholomew. guva Women riri akashongedzwa mifananidzo kubva upenyu hweMwanakomana waMwari.

dzimwe dzimba

By nharaunda, wemamongi riri guru kwazvo, une dzimba dzakawanda. Atambudzwe vashanyi kuti chapero St. Bernard, riri kumaodzanyemba divi wemamongi. Around iri chivezwa, riri basa XVII remakore yakanakisisa. Land pedyo chapero inopedzerwa Kings Afonso muviri.

Sezvaratidzwa, kufarirwa nevashanyi wemamongi ndiyewo pantheon yemadzimambo avaka Gothic Revival manyorerwo. Kune makuva vanhu kutonga panguva imba youmambo uye vakuru. Vazhinji vose anomira rinda Queen Urakki, uyo vakashaya muna 1220. The guva akapoteredzwa reliefs, izvo zvinomiririra vaapostora.

Attention inofanira kubhadharwa, uye nzvimbo iyo mamongi vakatora zvokudya zvavo - refektory. In mamongi chena kwakatangwa kuitira kuti kana hama dzose kudya mumwe wavo averenge Bhaibheri. Nzanga yemamongi chinhu chihombe Gothic horo. Zvinoshamisa, hakuna sero rimwe chete. Hama dzose dzakanga yakarara imwe kamuri huru. Asi abbot aiva yoga kamuri.

Kitchen yemamongi uyewo zvakakodzera. masvingo aro akanga akafukidzwa usina kukonekita chete XVIII remakore. mvura yakachena uye hove yakachena ukabatwa yokudyira kuburikidza nzira chaiyo akatora nemidzi yawo kurwizi Alcoa. Uye kunyange mukicheni raiva nechepakati mutopota-Hood, izvozvo chinotsigirwa yembiru simbi 8.

The kushanda kwadzinoita wemamongi Alcobaça

Wemamongi yakaoma anotora vashanyi ose zuva kubva mangwanani kusvikira manheru. October-March: kubva 9:00 kusvika 18:00. Mune anodziya mwedzi zvakaoma anomhanya paawa refu. April kuna September: kubva 9:00 kusvika 19:00. Closed: January 1st, Easter, May 1st, August rechi20, December yechi25.

Pamukova tikiti kunodyira 6 euros, asi kana uchida kushanyira wemamongi matatu chete, iwe ipapo kutenga tikiti zvabatanidzwa, izvo tinorasikirwa 15 euros.

bepa yedu yakaguma. Alcobaça wemamonk muPortugal - a zvakanakisa, nyarara uye zvisinganzwisisiki nzvimbo. Handizvo kare rakanga rakadzorerwa. Nhasi unogona kushanyira kakawanda kamuri konzati, zvinotora nzvimbo mukati mamasvingo wemamongi. A rwendo inofadza!