"Black Tulip" (yokufungidzira): munyori, pfupiso

"Black Tulip" - itsva ne novelist French Alexander Dumas, rakabudiswa muna 1850. basa iri haina vakanakidzwa mukurumbira zvakadai kwakapararira sendarama akakurumbira mabhuku ake, zvisinei kuti ane nzvimbo nzvimbo akakurumbira yemunyori basa. Rine ose okunze kuri mumashoko manyorero munyori, izvo vakamuisa yemarudzi mukurumbira: kukumikidza nyaya inonakidza, inonakidza pezvaitika, risingakanganwiki mavara vatambi, mutauro nyore uye ichiyevedza zvinosetsa.

tsananguro pfupi okugadzira zvinhu A. Dumas

munyori yokufungidzira "The Black Tulip" (1802-1870 gg.) akava nomukurumbira kwete chete kuva munyori mukuru. Akanyora vazhinji journalistic mabasa mabhuku enhoroondo nemagazini okufambisa. Iyewo anozivikanwa rake rinonzi yakakurumbira pasi cookery. Zvisinei, ake mabhuku basa, akatanga kunyora mitambo Nhoroondo nyaya.

Akanga muteveri Romantic kufamba mune mabhuku. mutambo wake wokutanga, akaisa mukati yemitambo, akaita zita rake kuzivikanwa muna madenderedzwa ari intelligentsia.

On 1840 kwaiva yepamusoro kukurumbira ake. Kubva peni yake yakakurumbira nyaya Musketeers, bhuku pamusoro hondo Genriha Navarrskogo pechigaro cheushe French, uye zvibereko "Count pakati Monte Cristo." mabhuku aya akasimbisa mukurumbira wake sezvo mukuru munyori nguva yake.

Dumas akaronga kuti pave nhevedzano mabhuku vakazvitsaurira kuna munhoroondo Ages France, uye kazhinji zvinoita. Munyori kazhinji akatora sezvikonzero yakaoma nguva yakapfuura, zvakamupa mukana kuumba zvaiitika uye vakagwinya zano. Zvisinei, vamwe vake bhuku wakayeriswa pazviitiko nhoroondo dzimwe nyika.

Somuenzaniso, rondedzero yacho "Notes Fencing Tenzi" inotiudza kuti Decembrist kufamba kuRussia. Kukurukurwa sezvo basa anotora muverengi kuNetherlands mukupera kwezana remakore rechi17.

kupinda

"Black Tulip" - yokufungidzira, iyo, kusafanana vakawanda mabasa munyori, kunoitika muNetherlands. Events munguva kwekanguva chakasimba enyika dambudziko, izvo aiva colour kune huru zano.

Munyori noungwaru hunorondedzera hondo waWilliam III, Prince-hama De Witt. Panguva anotyisa nokurwisana, vose vakaurayiwa mhomho yakatsamwa. Zvisinei, imwe hama siya chikuru hunhu, muchengeti wemariva Cornelius Van Baerle, ake kunyorerana mufundisi French. It asarudza kushandisa wokwake Boxtel, uyo mubasa kurimwa tulips uye godo nokubudirira ake muduku aikwikwidza.

tai

"Black Tulip" - the yokufungidzira, chikuru chikamu iyo inotaura adventures Koneriyasi, kwakakonzerwa ake irrepressible chido kukura ichi isingawanzowanikwi mhando ruva. Zano anoshandira iri nokutsamwa Boxtel zvokuchengeta huru hunhu zvinopesana tsamba. The yokupedzisira anosungwa uye mujeri.

Zvisinei, jaya pakarepo dzarasika rusununguko rwavo uye pfuma, Rinotarisira kuunza rinokosha ruva Mabumba. Mujeri, iye pamwe achibatsirwa akanaka mwanasikana wetorongo wake Rose kudanana naye, anotanga kukura tulips. Zvisinei, nokukurumidza, akatongerwa rufu, uye Boxtel anobvumirana nemashoko kuuraya kuti outsource zvinhu Anorwa ndichitarisira kuwana mairi zvinokosha Mabumba.

budiriro zviito

"Black Tulip" - the yokufungidzira, nyaya haisi sezvo simba uye kushanda sezvo mune mamwe mabhuku munyori. Zvisinei, unyanzvi munyori, mutauro bhuku akaita basa iri chimwe chezvinhu akabudirira kwayo Bibliographie. Protagonist panguva yokupedzisira pamberi kuuraya rakange nokukangwanwira, asi kune rimwe jeri, saka raiparadzanisa kubva mudiwa wake uye bulbils.

Zvisinei, mumwe murume wechiduku kuzivikanwa naye pamusoro nzvimbo yavo itsva vachishandisa hangaiwa, uye dzimwe nguva Rosa ave Kutamiswa baba vake kushumira mujeri chaizvo apo wake anoda aishumira upenyu mutongo.

Under utungamiriri hwake, ichi musikana nyore kuverenga uye vachikwanisa vanokura kwazvo ruva iro muchinda akanzi nakisisa mutengo uye nomukurumbira mubayiro.

rutarinhari

Rimwe remabhuku vakabudirira zvikuru mabasa Dumas chibereko pakati "Black Tulip". Roman, muchidimbu inova nyaya pakudzokorora uku, yakavakirwa pamusoro kusiyana akarongwa protagonist, zvakazara mubasa kurimwa ruva, zvematongerwo kutamburira pachena muNetherlands muna 1672.

Boksel, achidana pachake zita wenhema, iye akawana chivimbo wababa uye Rosa akanga atanga solder kwayo. Kushandisa nguva, atora munhu anokosha ruva uye vakamhanyira kwaari huru muguta kuti vawanire ini shoma.

Zvisinei, Rose akatanga mushure make uye akarurama nguva kuudza nyaya muchinda uye vatongi varo anoda, uyo aikwanisa kukura akaoma ezvinhu AND tulip. Ipapo Wilhelm akarayira kuti vauye kubva mujeri Cornelius.

gumisiro

Zvisingatarisirwi nemagumo anofadza rinopedzisa chigadzirwa "Black Tulip". Roman Dyuma, kusiyana vakawanda ake mabasa yakakurumbira, unoguma achifara nokuda vanonyanya kutaurwa.

Prince nenyasha ane tsitsi Koneriyasi kamwe yakagamuchira tsamba kubva muchinda mushakabvu kune mukuru hunhu, iyo vakati pamusoro wake asiri kuita hondo enyika munyika. Ipapo anopa jaya bhonasi uye kuwanikwa kwake Rosa.

Boksel, akanga aripo ichi nemagumo anofadza, asingagoni kurwisa yakunda ake aikwikwidza; richava zvakakwana sitiroko kwaakanga akafa. Cornelius zvakare kuwiriraniswa ake ekare Murindi wejeri uye miedzo; yokupedzisira akatora romukova mumunda ruva rake webindu.

sikirini shanduro

The hwaro mafirimu akawanda kwava basa "Black Tulip". The yokufungidzira, firimu waiva bara wokutanga kure 1920, ndiye simba uye hunonakidza zano chivande, riri nyore kwazvo kuti muite kuti chidzitiro nguva mana, uye kamwe - muchimiro wenguva yakareba katuni.

Asi zvinosuwisa, hapana matepi aya haana azviwanira kanosvota chinzvimbo, kusiyana eponymous French uchinzvera firimu muna 1963 pamwe A. Delon muzita rokuti basa. Kubva nganonyorwa firimu iri vakakwereta chete zita uye mufananidzo ruva. The kumusoro tepi kubva munyika dzakasiyana: muGermany, UK uye Australia.