Kolirovka miti in spring, mumatsutso, zhizha (mifananidzo)

Gardening kubaya (kolirovka) - nzira iyi kupararira pamiti kuti havana ruzivo acclimatized kuti okunze redu kana Kashoma akatamisa mari dzavo kuburikidza mbeu. Muna kusonanidzwa muitiro, zvinomera maviri chokuita mumwe nenzira yakadaro kuti rimwe muviri mushure engraftment.

Zvaakanga nyanzvi nzira kolirovki anogona kuzadza pamunda wako akanakisisa uye zvitsva mhando.

Nei miti kolirovka

Kusonanidzwa kunoita chokubatanidza kukura uye kutsungirira wemari pamwe rinokosha unhu pamusoro. Uyezve, ane zvimwe zvakwakanakira:

1. All unhu anobatsira kuti yepamusoro huni (pakugadzirwa mbeu pollination vakarasikirwa). Plants yakawedzera kubva mbeu, wildings uye kazhinji chete akakodzera ave chawo.
2. Kana pamusoro nemagariro muti kutora gunde, asi sembeu ichangotanga kumera anongova makore mashoma kukwanisa kuuya michero yokutanga. By kusonanidzwa kune vatotanga run, ichi nguva ipfupi zvinenge muna 2 nguva.
3. Miti Kolirovka anobvumira kukura mubindu kunyange akatunhidzwa kwazvo uye kurayira mhando asina kujairana okunze yedu. Nemhaka yaibva chawo midzi, chirimwa uchava inotonhorera nemishonga uye kwemvura nemishonga.
4. Kushandisa zvakanaka vakasarudzwa cultivar chawo kunogona undersized. Michero kana michero vanotanga ripen nokukurumidza, uye unganidza vachava nyore.
5. Nokuti muchero yakasiyana muti mumwe kune mumwe Chikwata ruzivo kwakavakirwa ndibatanidzwe mhando dzakawanda. Saka dzinokwanisa anoponesa nzvimbo iri nzvimbo, uye varidzi kunakirwa dzakasiyana-siyana emichero. Nzira iyi zvakanaka kukuedzai mhando itsva, vasati dzinounzwa nzvimbo inokosha kwaari. Unogona kudzidzisa zvakasiyana siyana kuti vachashanda kuti pollination.
6. Kana muti wechidiki aitambura kubva kuzuva, chando kana nemakonzo kolirovka zambuko achaita vaaise muhurongwa.
7. Kutsiva miti pamwe itsva uye vechiduku vanoda nguva yakawanda uye nesimba. Kolirovka miti inogona kubatsira kuti agadziridze bindu izere pfupi zvikuru kumwedzi.

nheyo uye scion kugarisana

Kubudirira engraftment zvinomera zvinogona chete kuva nyaya kana ikodzere pamwe chete. Zvakakosha anoenderana biorhythms dzavo, kureva uchigara uye kushingaira muto chokubuda. Kunyange Chikwata ruzivo hazvigoni zvinobudirira kuyambuka womuapuro muti cherry, Rowan uye Plums. Asi chete Drain angabudirira zvahunokura kuvabereki pedyo naye Cherry puramu, cherry - Cherry.

Zvinokurudzirwa kuti vasarudze chawo uye scion mumwe mhando. Uye muti mumwe kukura zhizha nechando mhando ndiyo zvikuru chisingadiwi, sezvo miti zvakashatirisa mutinhimira youpenyu, uye munguva yechando zvinogona -oma.

Kusonanidzwa miti yemichero yechirimo

Spring ichaongororwa yakanakisisa nguva basa mubindu. Zvaive munguva iyi nguva inokurudzirwa kuti inoculate miti. Kuti aite izvi, unogona kushandisa chero nzira kuti nezvaunokwanisa zvakanakisisa. Asi zvinokosha kuti tiyeuke kuti mushonga pamupinyi akasungwa pamberi chipande zvimba, saka zviri nani kwete kunonoka. Zvikasadaro, muitiro vachafanira kumirira kusvikira yezhizha.

Kolirovka chitubu miti - ndiyo nguva apo kufadza zvinogona kuwanika. Ndicho ichi uye vane ruzivo Chikwata. Vaccination anogona kutanga kana usiku hakuna kunaka tembiricha uye masikati mhepo rematsutso kukwira + 10 ° C. Basa iri rakapera panoperera May.

Pamberi nzira, muti wakadiridzwa kwazvo, uye ipapo sunungura ivhu yakapoteredza. Izvi hwezvekukurukurirana ari kupinda reokisijeni kuti midzi, kuti saturate navo anodiwa zvinhu kuti kuwedzera kukura uye kukura.

Kusonanidzwa miti muzhizha

miti Kolirovka zhizha wakaitwa kubva yechi20 July kusvikira pakuguma August. Tanga nemvura Pears, ipapo ndibatanidzwe Apple, puramu cherry. Processing pamusoro mapichisi uye apricots yakabereka mumwe musi gare gare. Privoyny kumorwa zvinhu pachine. Uye kudikanwa nguva kutarisa mamiriro ake. Kusonanidzwa pamwe kare kukura mabukira kungatungamirira zvisingadiwi zvabuda.

Mugore rokutanga gore kana maviri pashure kolirovki muchadya simba chaizvo, saka ivo vasunge achibatsirwa tambo yomumunda.

Kusonanidzwa miti kwematsutso

Autumn zvakaoma zvechokwadi kuzodana yakanaka nguva yokuti kolirovki miti. Kazhinji kumorwa panguva iyi, mashoko chete. Kunyange zvazvo sezvo zvagara kuedza zvakakodzera. Asi regai yokunonotsa kwenguva refu, nekuti basa inoda kuti kuitwa kusvikira chando.

miti yechando Kolirovka rakaitirwa kukamurwa. Miti kupinzanisa panguva iyi, anogona kuiswa munzvimbo vanhuwo hombodo mupurasitiki uye zvakachengetwa kusvikira chitubu panzvimbo inotonhorera rima. Duku tembiricha Fusion zviri hahwo.

Kusonanidzwa miti yemichero chando

Dzimwe nguva kolirovkoy avimbiswa nechando nguva mumba. Kuti vaite izvi pachine, kunyange pakati kwematsutso, asi mabukira vakagadzirira, wildings uye kuchekwa, grafts uye zvakachengetwa muchando. The nzira rinoitwa kubva January kusvika March, pashure nguva miti vari achengeterwe splicing kudziya. Vari ipapo akataura zimba uye kufambirana achiwana pasi muchando. nzira dzakadaro kazhinji kushandiswa nemaruva uye mamwe mapurazi.

Zvaunoda kuti kubaya

Asati mberi kolirovke, unofanira kugadzirira ose anodiwa zvinhu nematurusi. Izvi, kupfuura zvose, pachavo kuchekwa uye rootstocks. Uyezve, unofanira banga chaiyo uye miti, uye kungada chiduku demo uye bhurasho.

Kolirovka miti (mufananidzo unogona kuona munyaya) zvinova sezvinotevera. Chawo uye scion pamwe nemumwe ari richengetwe pachishandiswa strapping zvinhu. Zviri nyore chaizvo kuti chinangwa ichi, kushandiswa kwesuko bast. Kare hunodzurwa mukati RIBBONS 40 masendimita uye wakanyorova. Munogona kushandisa chiputiriso yomucheka twine. Dzakakodzera uye muridzo unoridzirwa pamusoro kwakajairika polyethylene. cheka yawo RIBBONS masendimita 30 refu uye 1.5 cm.

Kana dzokubatanidza twine uye bast zvichifanira chivanze gat, izvo mberi inodzivirira vakatongoparadzwa. Vaaita pahwaro rosin. Pane akasiyana Recipes caulking vanogamuchira mvura, nemvumi kana zvakaoma. The mvura rinoshandiswa pakarepo, unofanira kutanga anodziya gobvu, zvakasimba pre-akakanya.

• In emura wemisanganiswa ose rosin riri chakakanyiwa doro uye mafuta muriwo. Gat akashandisa aine bhurasho.
• The gobvu - wakisi, mafuta linseed uye girisi.
• Yakasimba musanganiswa zvinosanganisira nebwe, wakisi uye mutton tallow. Isai maoko chete.

Asi Vara dzimwe nguva vanoshandisa plasticine.

Kolirovki marudzi uye unyanzvi nokufa kwavo

Nzira dzose kusonanidzwa inogona kupatsanurwa muzvikwata zviviri: kuti kusonanidzwa uye kuchekwa kolirovka muti namabukira (yotunga). Zvinonyanyozivikanwa maviri chete kugamuchira inoculation, uye mikana kushanda kuchekwa zvakawanda.

1. In yotunga itsvo duku nenhoo rukoko (huni omuti uye) anoiswa mune T-zvakaumbwa incision akaita pamusoro chawo. Nzira iyi inodaidzwa kuti "omuti." Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kurova-rova kureba 2.5-3 cm. The itsvo anosiiwa ari kutema unopinza chipande akaiswa mukati "muhomwe" vapinde chawo zvakasimba chakati. Location hwakasungirirwa pamusoro uye pasi.
2. Yotunga vpriklad sezvinotevera - on wemari unotemwa chokuumba kanyika pamusoro nemakwati, ane kureba anenge 3 masendimita Vakawanda ubvise ichi unotemwa, zvazvinosarira "rurimi" 1 masendimita kwaari uye akaiswa mukati itsvo ...

Method kopulirovki mubato iri rinokosha kana scion uye chawo vane ukobvu zvakafanana. Vanoita necheparutivi kuti ° refu slanting zvidimbu anenge 30 uye pamwechete. Zvadaro akabatana chikamu kunyatsoongorora vasunge uye dzikanamwa nenamo.