Jonathan - maapuro kuti wose anoda!

Jonathan - apple siyana kuti akanga akaberekwa muUnited States kubva siyana rinonzi Aesop Shpitsenburg, riri Pari kwete nevanhu. Maapuro Jonathan akazviratidza pakuguma XIX remakore uye nokukurumidza akawana kuzivikanwa dzakawanda. Ichi siyana kuti woibvisa nokunonoka, saka kwakapararira kumaodzanyemba kunzvimbo, apo nguva yechando zvikuru vanyoro. Zviri nevakawanda chaizvo uye ane kutungamirira nzvimbo pakati vaburitsi muchero. Kubvira 1954, nomuapuri mhando , Jonathan akaonekwa Ukraine. Russian State Register anokurudzira kuti kukura maapuro kusiyanisa ichi muna North eCaucasus.

Nei vanhu vanosarudza maapuro aya

Vanhu vakawanda vanoda siyana Jonathan maapuro izvo kuravidza mukuru, sezvo ivo vari nepose inonaka uye manune. Zvibereko vane simba, uye kunaka zvishoma yakaita zvinozipa cream. Maapuro vane chinonhuwira anoshamisa, kunyange pane vachitova asidhi mavari. Isu maapuro chete akatorwa kubva muti pulp riri greenish-chena. Kana chibereko aibva, kuti pulp ndiye chiedza yeyero uye ane batana marongerwo. mamakisi Izvi wakanaka pakuita jamhu, jamhu kana compote.

Kudya michero dzakadai maapuro, Jonathan, pikicha izvo unogona kuona pazasi, wawana yakawanda yakasiyana zvisaririra okunze, makemikari acids, mavhitaminzi. Somuenzaniso, ascorbic asidhi muna 100 magiramu pamusoro apuro rine vanenge 6 MG.

Apple mhando dzakadai Memory Pavlov Aydored, Prime, McPhee, uye vamwe vave wakasuduruka Jonathan maapuro. Pane kuda mana. Uye kuvonga zvose kune rakaisvonaka unhu maapuro, Jonathan.

Tsananguro chirimwa

Jonathan womuapuro muti mhando kazhinji kusvika unosvikirwa saizi. Iva korona kumativi uye rakafara, sezvo paavhareji arambe achirema. matavi muti wira pasi kazhinji nokuda kwokuomerwa inezvibereko zvezhizha.

Apple Matavi vane greenish mashava ruvara, aigona kuva paavhareji kana mutete ari ukobvu. Mashizha zvidiki kana svikiro kadikidiki, muri elongated, ovoid, zvishoma Wavy kumicheto. Matt pemvura jira, rakawunyana zvishoma. The pakuva Apuro mhando, Jonatani akava ruvara nemashizha. Hazvina mutema, asi ane rinokwanisa kucheneruka-sirivha patina.

Apple maruva kasingaperi. Makamuisa 16-32% kubva fetuses pamwe akasununguka pollination. With chakagadzirwa kuzviremekedza pollination hwakasungirirwa 5-7% muchero pasi zvakasikwa ezvinhu - 2.5-3%.

Kusiyana-siyana akatumidza akanaka makono zita Jonathan. Maapuro ndiwo anoyevedza chaizvo. Vane inopenya, mupfumi uye akanaka. Kazhinji muchero hakusi guru chaizvo, asi vanogona kukura kwayo kukura. Apuro Kazhinji ane uremu 105-150 magiramu. It ane rwakapoteredza kana zvishoma conical chimiro. The svuura iri mvere, mutete zvakakwana, asi kwakavharwa nenyama uye batana. Jonathan - maapuro piriviri ruvara, asi kana vari dzabudapo unotonhorera kudzi-, une munyoro bhendi. Pane zvivara pasi paganda, asi havasi oneka chaizvo. Kashoma pamusoro muchero zvinogona wakajeka pajira riya.

Features kutarisirwa uye okuchengetera

Jonathan apple akasiyana kunogona ripen kubva mid-September mid-October, uye achaponesa chirimwa inogona kusvika pamusoro April. Muchero inofanira zvikachenge- inotonhorera mukamuri ari tembiricha inobva 0 kusvika 4 Celsius. Usabvumira inopinza nokufamba kupisa, ichi zvinotungamirira uremu uye kuora.

mwando mumba zvinofanira kusvika 90-95%. Uyewo, kana kwete zvakanaka zvakachengetwa michero anogona kuva bitterish, akafukidza nzvimbo kuderera. Asi Ukuwo, nomuapuri kupa akapfuma kukohwa, uye miti vaduku dzinotanga kutakura nechekare zvibereko pamusoro 4-5 gore. Asi goho guru zvakafanira kusika zvinhu zvakakodzera. Ivhu rinofanira zvakanaka nourume, zvimwe zvibereko vachava vashoma uye achava akaipa kubatirira mapazi. Kana mupfudze yakakwana, zvino mumwe muti unogona anokohwa mu makirogiramu 85. yakanakisisa mugumisiro rwakanga rwakakura goho - 490 makirogiramu michero pa muti.

Kunze maapuro zvakakwana transportable - kuti mumwe ndinoiitawo zvose zvinobatsira mukirasi, izvo chaizvo Vagadziri.

Zvazvakashatira mhando

Apple miti vanotya kwechando, vanogona otmerznut matanda yekare. Izviwo, kungaita kuti zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana (nokuvhuvha, ngura, pakafunuka) uye rutapudzo kuti zvibereko. Jonathan - maapuro, izvo zvinogona kukanganiswa powdery nokuvhuvha, saka munzvimbo mwando rwuchiwanzwa, havana akawana mukurumbira zvikuru. Panguva kuchengetwa, zvibereko kuoneka akapoteredza April cho ichi gwapa mhando, izvo detracts kubva pakaita maapuro.