Kuongorora kwenyaya yaBunin "Caucasus": chirongwa chemifananidzo, nzvimbo

Imwe yemabasa ayo akabatanidzwa mukufamba kwe "Dark alleys" na I. Bunin ndiyo "Caucasus". Iyi nhau - muenzaniso wakajeka wechinhu chisina kujairika chipo chemunyori. Zvinoshamisa kuti mune zvishoma zvishoma basa munyori akakwanisa kuratidza nyika yepakati uye mamiriro ekufunga kwevanhu vakasiyana zvakasiyana. Kuziva unyanzvi chaihwo hwezwi rechiRussia rinoshandiswa, iwe unogona kuburikidza nekuongorora nyaya yaBunin "Caucasus" kana chimwe chinhu chakasikwa kubva mumusangano uyu.

Mufananidzo wegamba

Nhoroondo yacho inobva kune munhu wokutanga, asi muverengi haazivi zita re protagonist. Pamusoro pake, kazhinji, inenge isingazivikanwi inozivikanwa. Ndiani ane hero yaBunin? Hapana zita, hapana rumwe ruzivo. Zvakajeka chete kuti anouya kuMoscow, kwaanosangana nemukadzi waanoenda naye kuCaucasus.

Kuongorora nyaya yeBunin "Caucasus" inosungirirwa mune zvidzidzo zvebhuku. Chikoro chechitanhatu chikamu muchikoro chekuchikoro, apo mudzidzi anofanira kunge atova unyanzvi humwe uye anoziva pfungwa huru, zvakadai sekugadzirisa, chimiro, chigadzirwa. Zvisinei, maitiro emunyori uyu uye nzira yake yekuratidza yakaoma kunzwisisa kwemu mudzidzi. Kuongorora nyaya yeBunin "Caucasus" mukirasi ye8 inosanganisira kuratidzirwa kwevanhu, tsanangudzo yekugadzirwa uye unyanzvi. Asi kana mumabasa evamwe vamiririri vehurumende yeRussia izvi zviri nyore, saka tsanangudzo yeiyo munyori inoumba matambudziko mune izvi.

Pamberi munyaya dzeBunin mune manzwiro, manzwiro evanhu vane masimba, zvido zvinotungamirira zviito zvavo. Iyi nheyo yaimbokweretwa nemunyori weRussia mubasa reMunyori weGermany Thomas Mann, asi gare gare, akashanda nenzira isina kujairika yokugadzira, akawana maitiro akasiyana-siyana. Unhu hweBunin ndomurume ane shungu. Kuramba achitya kuwanikwa, anogadzika mumakamuri emahotera asingatauriki. Zviito zvake zvinotungamirirwa nemanzwiro, asi haakwanisi kutakura mutoro wezviito zvake.

The heroine

Kuongorora kwenyaya yaBunin "Caucasus" ndiyo, kutanga kwezvose, chimiro chevanhu vake vose. Pamusoro pe heroine inozivikanwa kuti yakachena uye inonetseka. Izvi zvinoratidzwa nemudiwa wake. Anoshanyira kwaari pachivande, uye kutya kumudzimai anonyengera kunopisa mufaro wake. Asi, achitaura nezvekukurukurirana kwemurume wake, anonetseka chete pamusoro pechinhu chimwe-pamusoro pekugona kutsiva kwemurume "asingazoregi chero chinhu, achidzivirira kukudzwa kwake." Chero bedzi mundima yekupedzisira yebasa zvinoreva zvinoreva mazwi aya zvakajeka, semunhu mukuru wehutano hwe heroine, iyo egoism. Mukadzi haana hanya nezvakaitika kumurume wake zvepfungwa, anongova chipingamupinyi kune rudo rwake uye mufaro kwaari.

Moscow

Paanoongorora nyaya yaBunin "Caucasus", munhu anofanira kutarisa kune nzvimbo. Pakutanga, uyu ndiMoscow. Mumigwagwa yeguta guru, mvura inonaya ichidurura; Dema, rima uye rima kubva kumabraira masikati akazaruka. Mamiriro ekunze muMoscow anonyatsoziva nezvemukati wemu hero. Ari kutarisira kufara kwavanozoita pamwe chete nechokure kubva ku gloomy cityscape, pane zuva rakasviba. Asi anodikanwa anotya kuti pamagumo ekupedzisira zvirongwa zvose zvichagumburwa, murume anonyengera anoziva nezvezvinhu zvose uye haasi kumurega achienda. Paradhiso pamhenderekedzo iri kure kwazvo.

Sochi

Mhepo yakasununguka inorondedzerwa nemunyori nerurimi rwakapfuma mumutauro wekuita. Izvi zvinofanira kuverengerwa pakuita kuongorora nyaya yeBunin "Caucasus". Kunewo miti, maruva, uye miti yemiti yemichindwe. Munyori ari mumvura yakajeka yemvura anotumira mhuka uye yemiriwo yeSochi. Mhare idzi dzaiita sokuti dziri muparadhiso. Vanopedza nguva pamwe chete, vachifarira maonero emamiriro ekumaodzanyemba. Vanofara kuti pakupedzisira ivo vari pamwe chete. Chinhu chimwe chete chinogona kuvashungurudza ndechimwe chekudzoka kweMoscow kuswedera pedyo.

Antithesis

Iyi miviri miviri inoita kusiyanisa zvakajeka. MuMoscow - kutonhorera uye kuputika, muSochi - zuva uye kupisa. Zvakakosha kuongorora nyaya yaBunin "Caucasus" maererano neurongwa:

• Zviratidzo zvegamba;
• Mufananidzo we heroine;
• Moscow neSochi;
• Rufu rwemunhu wechitatu.

Izvo zvakakoshawo kubhadhara mutauro unyanzvi. Moscow inoratidzira munyori akaoma, pasina kushandisa zvinyorwa zvakanyanya. Pamufananidzo weSochi, haazvidembi paints. Uye kupikisa kwakanyatsojeka kuripo pakati penyaya ye protagonist uye ndima yekupedzisira, iyo iyo nhoroondo inowanzobva kune munhu wechitatu.

Iye

Murume akanyengedzwa anoratidzwa zvakaoma, muchidimbu: chimiro chakareba, chifukidzo chemapurisa, chipfeko chakasara. Izvi zvinoonekwa ne protagonist yake. Zvadaro chete chirevo "iye". Kwete shoko pamusoro pekutambudzika kwake uye godo. Ndiyo mitsetse mashomanana pamusoro pokuti aitsvaga sei mudzimai wake, uye, asingawani, akagezwa mugungwa, aidya kudya mangwanani, anonwa mambuka, uye ipapo ... akazvipfura ari mutemberi yevanopandukira vaviri. Kudzivisa maitiro, umo Bunin akaratidzwa maminitsi ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwemunhu uyu, anobatsira mukugadzira mufananidzo. Murume akanyengerwa ndiye mutariri. Zvose muhupenyu anonyatsoita uye zvakajeka. Uye kunyange paanodzidza nezvehupanduki, haasi kuzvipira kune hutsinye, haaedzi kuhuwana nekubata nayo. Akazviuraya, asi asati aveura ndebvu, akafuka mbatya dzakachena uye tani-jena mutsvuku. Zvose izvi zvinopa pfungwa yemunhu akasimba uye ushingi, izvo zvinopesana nemunhu mukuru.