Crowberry dema: kurima uye kutarisirwa

Chirimwa iri zvinokambaira shrub kungova genus miti yakasvibira Ericaceae mhuri. In kwokutanga Shanduro, zvinogona kunzi crowberry, Shiksha, bheya mukapabheri, dema uswa, bagnovkoy kana penguruve blueberries. Anenge zvose subspecies chibereko dzinodyiwa, asi chete akaita anongokurukurwa kurimwa pasi dzinongoitika ezvinhu - black crowberry. Ngatikurukurei chirimwa ichi.

Crowberry dema (siksha): Description

Hunde crowberry rinokura anenge 20 cm uye ane mabukira zvakarurama refu, iyo inogona kusvika rimwe nehafu metres, zvose zvinoenderana okunze uye ivhu. Mumwe nomumwe ari yoga gwenzi uye inokura, sei-kuti "nzvimbo." Mumwe maitiro zvinhu crowberry - mapazi izvo nyore zvinogona kunzi yokuwedzera midzi. The chikuru hunde iri shava ruvara, asi majaya matavi akafukidzwa villi diki. Bush anoda rusununguko, saka inokura hwose, pamwe vamhanyi vakura pakupedzisira kufa, asi zvakaoma kuoneka nokuda mapazi matsva.

Muimbisi inotonhorera anoshanda chakuvhe, izvo zvinozoita zvakabatana zvakananga chawo. Mashizha, izvo kureba kubva 2 kusvika 8 mm, vane elliptical chimiro uye kukura mune imwe kutevedzana. Crowberry kunze akafanana tsono sezvo shizha chimiro une zvishoma kururama ari seri pamusoro. Life anotarisirwa iri makore anenge mashanu.

Inflorescence uye maruva

Pachavo inflorescences chaiyo kukwezvana asina zvakasiyana, sezvo ivo vatatu chete petals pamusoro Pink, nezvishava kana akacheneruka dzvuku. Hazvina Kazhinji ovary (ivo chete pamusoro), iro rine inflorescences anopfuura matatu chete bazi. Shiksha (Black crowberry) Siberian anotanga maruva kumativi kuguma May - mangwanani June, apo ari European chikamu ichi nguva iri zvava kupera April - pakutanga May.

Crowberry mutema ane muchero segunguo. zvichida Title nechokuita zvakananga zvinoshamisa ehupfumi michero vane simba diuretic kushanda.

Black crowberry kurimwa

Zvakasikwa chirimwa ichi kwakakurumbira chaizvo, kunyanya munzvimbo ine peat bogs nevamwe nharaunda - Ivanovo, Tver uye Smolensk. Kura mumunda pachako siksa wako angangotadza abudirire, nekuti inokura havaratidzi mumamiriro ezvinhu akafanana, uye pakupedzisira anofa. Kana paine chikonzero chacho kurimwa, zvinokosha kuwana kwetsika chimiro dzakazara, pamwe rhizome uye chakuvhe. Silnovetvisty shrub inosvika masendimita 50 kureba, mabheri hamuna zvachose matavi, sezvo rinoreva chikamu dioecious zvirimwa.

Nenzira, mabheri anosvika dhayamita ari masendimita, shata, kunyange vazhinji uye anotenda kuti vane zvishoma yakashapa kuravira. chirimwa kwakadaro inoda zvakawanda chezuva, saka havagoni kurarama pasina notumwe, izvo zvakananga tsime chicherwa zvinhu uye urimowo photosynthesis. Crowberry anoda dema peaty kana jecha nevhu, nyika inofanira kuva inotsikwa pasina nezvisimbiso simba uye chero mira mvura.

Kudyara mumwe gwenzi anofanira kuva tsoka zviviri kubva umwe, asi kudzama inofanira kuva masendimita anopfuura 35 (pacharo mutsipa 4 cm). Usakanganwa pamusoro abudise hurongwa, izvo zvinofanira kuva jecha uye mavhu, ane zvishoma pamusoro masendimita 10, apo chaipo ivhu musanganiswa inofanira rinoumbwa zvakaenzana yakawanda jecha, peat uye turf. Crowberry dema (siksha) ane makemikari anoumba zvikuru dzinonakidza, sezvo vakadaro vanosanganisira zvinovaka muviri uye kuronda zvinhu:

• vhitamini C;

• zvinokosha anonhuwirira;

• flavonoids;

• triterpene saponins;

• carotene;

• anthocyanins;

• manganese;

• benzoic uye acetic asidhi;

• siyana tannins.

kuchengeta miti

The okuwedzera kudyisa ichiri chirimwa inoda, asi kunofanira kuitwa hakuna kupfuura kamwe chete mwaka. Mulching mabukira kushandisa peat, izvo rukoko anofanira kuva asina kupfuura 7 cm. In kweimwe pokugara munguva yechando harudikanwi. Kuchekerera anofanira bedzi muchimiro nokuveza akaoma awo. Kusakura vanofanira kugara, uye chete ari mashoma makore oupenyu hwake wokutanga.

Hunovambira masora richatsikwa woutsinye kubudikidza chirimwa papera makore akazvimirira upenyu. Kana muti zviri yakaoma ezvinhu, panofanira kuva kakawanda achidiridzira, uye chete akadzivirira mvura, kwete kumhanya.

kubereka

Chirimwa Anowanza nomumwe layering, kuchekwa kana mbeu. Unogona kuedza kudyara yomusango pamakwenzi izvo vaakawana mudondo pedyo, asi ichi nzira, kunyange zviri nyore, inoramba basa muzviitiko zvakawanda. farira Chikwata zhinji achichekerera mapazi zvakaipa, uye ipapo chirimwa anotanga kukura, asi richaguma kuvapo mumakore mashoma. Nzira yakanakisisa anochera midzi uye aro akarikomberedza pasi ndege, ipapo kuti kuteverwa pakarepo yokudyara. Usakanganwa pamusoro utsanana kuchekerera, sezvo matema crowberry anogona kukura zvinokosha, nokudaro vanoparadza vamwe tsika.

Useful ehupfumi zvinomera

Kunze pamusoro anobatsira zvinhu michero ine zvicherwa zvakakodzera kuti munhu uye acids kuti kubvumira muviri kuti ishande zvakanaka. Michero anogona kutanga pakupera July uye mberi kusvikira mangwanani yechirimo. Unganidza muchero mangwanani inokurudzirwa mumatengu kana migomo zvakachena uye yakaoma. michero Vakapona yechando vari uyewo anobatsira nokuti hazvina kurasikirwa ehupfumi ayo panguva tembiricha yakaderera. Fresh zvibereko zvinofanira kuchengetwa nenzira rakanamwa magirazi zvirongo munzvimbo inotonhorera nzvimbo.

Late kwematsutso vanoungana chete mabheri, izvo inoitirwa kuti chando, iro anogadzirwa hombe. Michero vachanzwa mukuru mapepa akasungirwa, izvo zvakare nyore kuchengetera ari furiza. mushonga Traditional anoshandisa kwete michero chete, asiwo mashizha, vaduku awo. Raw zvinhu zvinofanira kubviswa panguva maruva miti. Kuomesa kwave hwehungoya. Nokudaro, matavi vari achiumbwa rimwe rukoko pamusoro yakaoma uye akachena mucheka, ipapo dzimwe nguva yakavhenganiswa.

mafomu

Kudzikamisa tsinga kuchabatsira shoma muto yaigadzirwa michero crowberry, uyezve, zviri kukwanisa kuvasunungura zvakakomba nemusoro, uye panguva imwecheteyo kuvandudza zvikuru muviri. Vamwe vanoti hazvina ehupfumi zvinoshamisa: vanoti Shiksha anobatsira ari kurapwa kwezvirwere zvakadai chakakuvara. Michero anoshandiswa pachinzvimbo simba diuretics. Infusions akaita kubva dema crowberry, unogona kubatsira manyoka uye dzimwe nepfungwa yacho nemudumbu. Muto inoshanda uye zvirwere zvakasiyana siyana ziso. Doro tincture kunogona kubatsira rutivi rwomuviri uye netsviyo. Uye mashizha anoshandiswa sezvo mushonga zvainanga achisimbisa bvudzi midzi.

Chakawedzera shoma uswa they unokubvumira normalize kushanda neitsvo. Nokuti ronda kuporeswa abate sumbu crowberry mumvura inodziya, uye ipapo batanidza kuti ronda kwemaawa anoverengeka. Panyaya iyi, chirimwa ane migumisiro zvakanaka kwevanhu nechepakati tsinga. Crowberry dema, kana crowberry, kana siksa, haana contraindications. Zvagara anogona chete kuva oga kusada munhu zvinhu zviri muto chirimwa ichi. Hazvina yakarumbidza kushandisa bheri pamuviri uye ekukurerai. Asati kushandiswa, hakuzovi chiya, bvunza nyanzvi.