How kukura turnips musango: features, Nokuraramisa, kudyara uye mhando

Kuti mashoko sei achikura turnips, madzitateguru edu aingoziva emakore mashoma apfuura. Pamusoro pazvo, muriwo chirimwa rizivikanwe vanhu kuti anopfuura mana zvemakore. Nechekare panguva iyoyo vanhu vasingazivi chete sei achikura turnips, asi Vaiishandisawo somumwe dzinokosha zvokudya. Zvisinei, nokuuya kwakaita kukosha ichi mudzi chirimwa matapiri vakawira zvishoma. In Russia zvakanga zvabva muzana remakore rechigumi nemana kubva Greece.

The kusarudza mhando

Nokuti vakawanda vedu, miriwo iri chokuita flattened mudzi chirimwa vatana Russian rengano. It ane yendarama yero ruvara uye zvakaoma mvere penyika. Miti iyi ndeimwe rakajairika munyika yedu. Vanhu akamuti "Wax." Chikwata harisi chete kukosha kuziva sei kukura turnips musango. Zvinokosha zvakaenzana kusarudza mugiredhi yakarurama.

In nyika yedu inokura, kwete nemarudzi ose mudzi chirimwa ichi. We kazhinji akura turnips vakagamuchira Breeders Russian. kworudzi urwu Petrovsky. Kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nzvimbo munda inokura zvakanaka uye Geisha Japanese. Kunze izvi mhando mbiri rakarumbidzwa neHurumende Register, munyika yedu kurimwa sezvo zvinotevera kwemarudzi - yaMay zelenogolovuyu yero, chena fioletovogolovuyu Milanese, Golden Ball, Snow White nevamwe.

The optimum zvinhu yaikura turnips

Ichi mudzi muriwo ndiro rudo chiedza-zvirimwa. Vaya vanofarira sei achikura turnips, unofanira kuziva kuti chinhu chirimwa rinoda zuva refu. chiedza Good - mumwe dzinokosha ezvinhu kuti zvarakanga kukura. Kuti anoita kuti mudzi zvirimwa vaunganidza saka chinobatsira vhitamini C. Zvino avo vanoziva zvakanaka sei achikura turnips, tine chivimbo chokuti ikawanda zvinodiwa pamusoro jekeso tsika zvipo zvikurukuru munguva kutanga nguva kukura.

The optimum tembiricha kuti kurima uye kukura pamudzi pakakoromoka kubva gumi namashanu maviri inegumi. Vaya vanofarira sei kukura turnips kusango, unofanira kuziva kuti yakaderera muoti kungamutsawo kukura nemasendimita. Nokuti zvinoitika ikure chirimwa kunodiwawo yakakwana hwevhu uye mhepo. Kunyanya kuda tsika kuti ivhu panguva kumera uye panguva paumbwe mashizha. Nyanzvi vanoziva sei kukura turnips kusango, tenda kuti nenguva achidiridzira panguva ino kunobatsirawo kwete chete pamusoro chirimwa, asi manakiro.

Features

Turnips nguva dzose vanoda senitrogen. Rinofanira zvokudya kune muti yose Mwaka wokukura. Nitrogen kunowedzera puroteni mu muchero. Zvisinei, zvose zvinofanira kuva nechiyero, sezvo nekumwisa senitrogen kubva mutsika inokura zvinomera nguva, kunze nokuchengeta unhu uye kuderedzwa unhu pamidzi. Mukutanga zvokukura kurimwa uye ikure chirimwa zvinokosha uye phosphorus kudya kunovaka. Izvi zvisaririra chicherwa zvinosimudzira mudzi kukura, anowedzera kuramba yaivhuvhuta ezvinhu, uye kwakawedzera shuga kugutsikana. Kuunganidza muna miriwo makabhohaidhiretsi, mapuroteni uye ascorbic asidhi anobatsirawo potassium yakawanda. Kazhinji, nokuti zvakajairika kukura chero chirimwa chinokosha zvisaririra zvinhu zvakadai Boron, calcium, mhangura, magnesium, manganese, uye zvichingodaro. E. Not zvagara, uye tabapi.

Apo vanokura tsika?

Chinonyanya akakodzera chirimwa ichi vari jecha loam kana loamy ivhu, anorimwa peatlands. Zvisinei, tabapi runoita dzakaipa uye ivhu dzakakwirira acidity. A mugwaro rine sandara mudzi zvirimwa zvinogona usimwe yakaisvonaka topsoil - gumi nemasere masendimita.

Vaya vanofarira sei kukura turnips munyika, unofanira kuziva kuti zvakanakisisa Precursors nemagariro ichi ndiyo tomato wemagaka, chibage, Squash, bhinzi uye mbatatisi, pasi izvo makemikari fetiraiza kwaitwa. hakufaniri kupfekwa kuvanzwira tsitsi acidified tsika nzvimbo, kunyanya pashure makabheji.

kumhara

Kura turnips mubindu hakusi kuoma. Chinhu chikuru - kuziva zvimwe zviri. Sezvo tabapi iri precocious mutsika, rinogona kudyarwa kakawanda mumwe mwaka. Nokuti kushandiswa mbeu yezhizha inofanira kudyarwa muchirimo. Chirimwa takagadzirira mumazuva matanhatu kana makumi manomwe. Nokuti Mumatsutso kudyara zvinogamuchirika July uye chando okuchengetera - mukutanga August.

Kana chisipiti kudyara pasi vanofanira kugadzirira kubva mumatsutso. Nokuti chinangwa ichi zvakakosha kuitisa zvakadzama kwematsutso uone uye kuti anodiwa fetiraiza. Nokusvika kwematsutso pamusoro nzvimbo kumhara rinoitwa zvakadzama kusunungura - kusvika makumi maviri masendimita. Ipapo Zvakasara fetiraiza wakapinda zvakare. Nokuti chirimo chakasimwa nyika vanofanira vachera kuti kudzika kusvika makumi maviri masendimita uye asati adyara kwazvo mvura panguva mwero gumi kusvika makumi maviri litres muzana mativi mita.

Turnips zvinogona kudyarwa pamusoro sandara penyika muzhizha, uye pamusoro muhomba kana anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri muchirimo. Mezhduryadovoe kure Hachifaniri asingasviki matatu masendimita. Turnips zvinogona akura chirimwa rechipiri kana yechitatu pashure kushanda mufudze. Asi kana makemikari nyaya asati pakudyara regai kupa, ipapo kurima pasi manyowa zvinofanira kupiwa panguva mwero maviri matatu makirogiramu muzana mativi mita.

Phosphorus kana potashi fetiraiza kwakaitwa mumatsutso uye presowing kurapwa. Nitrogen fetiraiza vanofanira kuita patsime. Inotorwa mishonga ndivo gumi kusvika gumi magiramu pamusoro urea pa mativi meter, zvakafanana yavaibvisa chloride, uye matatu kusvika makumi mana magiramu pamusoro superphosphate. Kana zvakakodzera, unofanira kuita liming.

How kukura kubva mbeu turnips?

Planting zvinhu zvinofanira kutorwa chete gore rapera. Most matsva mbeu - ndiyo kiyi goho rakanaka. Izvi rinotiudza chero agronomist, uyo anoziva akazvionera sei kukura turnips. Kumba, asati chakasimwa vanofanira kugadzirira mbeu yokudyara. Izvi calibration kwacho kunosanganisira soaking uye mbeu zvinhu. Zvivanakire uye kufanana dzokudyara mbeu nani kunovhengana jecha kana musanganiswa superphosphate. On nemuumbi ryadochkam kunofanira kuita grooves ari maviri masendimita yakadzika, izvo sezvo zvakakodzera zvinofanira moisturize.

Seeding zvazvingava turnips kunotevera: anenge giremu imwe sikweya mita ari kudzika kugumiswa imwe kana mbiri masendimita. Planting zvinhu anogona kuiswa pasi uye gomo nzira - zvidimbu zviviri kana zvitatu panguva gomba, zvichiteverwa decimation.

kutarisira

Kazhinji, mabukira aonekwa wechina rechinomwe zuva pashure pakudyara, zvichienderana tembiricha. Kutarisira seedling unosanganisira fanira kubviswa ivhu goko. Kuti aite izvi, mairi vachinzi duku, nhatu shanu masendimita, tichisakura miforo. Nokuti zvose nguva kurimwa rinoitwa kubva pamusara matatu kusvika mashanu kurimwa. Asati pamusoro chirimwa kuchaita zvinoumba matatu shizha kwechokwadi rinoitwa rive dete. Kure pakati pamakwenzi mumutsetse kunofanira kubva nhanhatu kusvika sere masendimita, apo zvirimwa muzhizha - kusvika gumi.

Rive dete kakawanda kuitwa kuyaruka maviri aitendereka vechokwadi. Nezvokuvandudzika mazuva anenge makumi maviri pashure chidzoke. Between zvinomera anofanira kusiya kusvika chinhambwe masendimita mashanu. Kana rive dete inodzokororwa, zvino zvakawanda zvikava gumi. Uye wechitatu - kusvikira namashanu masendimita. Kana chirimwa akanga akatakurwa chikomo nzira, zvakakodzera kusiya chete chirimwa simba, kubvisa zvose vamwe.

Vaya vanoziva sei achikura turnips, vachati kuti tsika iyi inokosha zvikuru Kusakura. Pamubhedha havagoni kubvumira sora kukura, kubva kumidzi iyi akaremara, uye unhu hwavo ipfupi. Total zvinofanira kuva zvitatu kudzika Tillage nokuda mwaka. Panyaya iyi, chirimwa nani zvishoma spud. Nevhu mumunda vanofanira nguva dzose kuva nyoro. Normal rakawandisa por mativi mita kusvika makumi maviri litres mvura. Uyezve, nyanzvi dzinorumbidza kudiridza chinjana pamwe kusunungura.

Kazhinji, matanho makuru ari kukura turnips vanoonekwa kuti nechokwadi Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri chirimwa arambe achirema, mwando yakakwana, ivhu utsanana uye chipembenene kuzvidzora, kunyanya chete makabheji nhunzi uye crucifer nhata.

Kukohwa uye kuchengetera turnips

Root nokuti chirimo manwiro zvokusarudza zvinofanira kucheneswa kana vanosvika dhayamita pamusoro 6-8 masendimita, uye kuwa nechando - panguva isati chando. Chirimwa zvinokosha kudhonza kubva ivhu, uye pakarepo akacheka mashizha. Zvinonzi vaitirei goho rakanaka maviri nemashanu makirogiramu muzana mativi mita. Gomarara yechando zvakanaka kuchengeta. The optimum tembiricha kuti okuchengetera ndiko 0-1 inosiyana kupisa uye mwando - 90%. Roots vanofanira kudira jecha nyoro kana turf, kunyange zvazvo vamwe kukohwa uye chitoro mupurasitiki muhomwe.

chipembenene Control

Mukutanga zvokukura kukura paumbwe okutanga mashizha maviri wechokwadi, ndiko kuti, mukati memazuva gumi pashure kutanga rostochku mukuru panjodzi nokuda tsika dziri makabheji Nhunzi uye crucifer nhata.

Kurwisa chipembenene inokurudzirwa kuti wokutanga Danho mukugadzirira akadai "Bazudin" uye "Medvetoks". Uye kubva crucifer nhata rubatsiro zvakanaka rinoreva "chimvari". Kana musingadi kutora matanho akakodzera, muna yakaoma uye inopisa ekunze chipembenene ichi anokwanisa chose kuparadza utachiona. Yakarumbidza pamusoro crucifer nhata nguva dzose kuchengetedza nzvimbo ine Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kudyara kunyorova.