Munda tsikidzi Green. Photo. How kubvisa ari chipembenene?

Mubindu ose, munyika kana mubindu, kana panzvimbo chero nyika yacho, unogona kuwana akawandisa tumbuyu, izvo hazvishamisi; ndiko dzinogarisana. Dzimwe hazvisi ngozi vanhu uye zvinomera, vamwe vanogona kukonzera inokosha kukuvara rabha. Mumwe Tupukanana kwakadaro - Green tsikidzi.

Features chipembenene

Pamutemo, zvipembenene kwaiita dondo rinonzi acanthosomatidae. Vanhu kambuyu vakadanidzira bedbug munhuhwi. Zita iri rakanga nokuda simba munhuhwi yasara chero tsikidzi crawled. Nokunhuhwira achiri refu chaizvo. Michero acanthosomatidae kudya, asi avo munhuhwi uye ndicho chikonzero kuti hazvibviri kushandisa chirimwa: kana adiwe girini kapukanana mahabhurosi, munhuwi uye kuravira muchero richakanganisika zvachose.

Mutumbi mukuru acanthosomatidae denderedzwa uye rakapamhamha, uye duku musoro, refu tunonzwa uye proboscis. Zvakasimba goko, chine munhu flakes, chinodzivirira Tupukanana. Tsikidzi ruvara kuchinja zvichienderana mwaka: zviri chiedza-chiedza rwegirini mukutanga yechirimo, sezvo vechiduku mashizha pamiti, pedyo kuwa inova rima mutema, uye kana mashizha kutanga kutsausa yero, ayo ruvara kuchinja kuti brownish-yellow. Saka, ruvara runochengetedzwa pazvikara.

kubereka

Nokuti mwaka anonhuwa kaviri mazai pasi. Ivo kuti agarise vana vavo mukati machira. In mavhiki maviri mazana kubuda mazai, uye pakarepo kutanga zvokudya. Zvokudya hove duku riri shizha muto. Kundoitora, kuti dukutu unopinza proboscis punctures shizha yakayamwa muto yavo payo, panzvimbo iyo anobvuma chepfu. Achipinda jira hwenyoka kunokonzera kuti svava. Pashure kukundwa ichi, mashizha nokuomesa, muparadzane uye chiwondomoke. Kana pane yakawanda mashizha ari chirimwa, izvozvo unoomesa - ndicho chii chaizoitika kana nzvimbo rinopedza girini tsikidzi. Mufananidzo pamusoro rinoratidza vakaisvonaka migumisiro yemabasa ayo.

Mazana kunenge urwu (vanosvika 5) akafukidzwa zvakaoma nevamwe. , Unofanira goko panze kuti kuenda inotevera pachikuva, izvo zvakaoma. Saka, zvinokwanisika havasi vose mazana yokupukunyuka kwacho. More of mazana vari kuurayiwa shiri dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya tumbuyu, idzo yekudyidzana kunoderedza kwevanhu vavo. Saka, nhamba iri Kashoma chaizvo zvokuti anogona kukonzera rufu pamakwenzi nemiti.

Zvakasiyana ndozvazvakaita muminda apo zviyo zviri akura: mitema tsikidzi ndicho chikonzero kuti tsanga kurega kubereka zvibereko, uye ipapo aigona kufa.

dzinogarisana

Green tsikidzi anogara muEurope yose. Anorarama pose pane miti, nemiti. Gardens, dondo yecocoa, girini patsangadzi - ndiyo nzvimbo unogona kusangana udyi. Asi kunyange kana iye asina kuona, kuti anogara pano chiri Tupukanana, chiriporipocho wakaremara mashizha.

Kazhinji pasi pokukundwa razibheri mumakwenzi, the currant, guzubheri. Kana vari vasipo, zvokudya rinoshanda:

• manune uswa;
• Deciduous miti;
• chero bheri pamakwenzi;
• bota.

matanho

To kuderedza uwandu acanthosomatidae kazhinji kubatsira kunyange agro-rwokugadzira matanho. It chete anofanira kuziva hunhu chando dzavo: anonhuwa vangandivanzirireiko pasi mashizha akawa uye kugara ikoko bedzi kuchava chando. Kana mangoti kunouya kupisa, nenzara tumbuyu nesimba rakawedzerwa akagamuchira kudya zvose chii aripo uye kunogamuchirika sezvo chikafu. Asi kana ukawira, chete pamberi chando, bvisa mashizha akawa nevamwe miriwo tsvina uye voripisa zvose, nhamba asara nevanozvitsigira panzvimbo ichava shoma. Maererano ruzivo Chikwata, kana kuchera ivhu, ipapo kwegore iri nzvimbo angangotadza kuwana pane imwe tsikidzi girini mubindu. Pane dzimwe nzira kubvisa chikamu nevanozvitsigira.

zvokuimba kubviswa

Nemamwe mashoko, unofanira kuunganidza zvipembenene maoko. Ndicho inonyanya chisingakuvadzi nzira, asi zviri basa: kuona egirini mumwechete ruvara kambuyu zvakaoma. Uyezve, kuwana batira mazai mukana iri dikisa, saka kashoma kutapudzwa nhamba nevanozvitsigira munharaunda ine nzira iyi yokubata navo. Uyezve, vaunganidze acanthosomatidae kudiwa nguva dzose, sezvo ivo vachaonekwa chiedza tumbuyu itsva, uye kana havana kubviswa, nhamba tupukanana kuchawedzera.

Kushandiswa zvavo mishonga

Kunakisa nzira iri kubviswa acanthosomatidae vakachengeteka zvakakwana nokuda zvose zvipenyu zvose, kubva kuvanhu uye kupedza zvinomera. Chimwe chinhu chinokosha kuvanhu vazhinji, uye vakaderera mutengo. Zvazvakaipira vakaderera kunyatsoshanda pamba mishonga ave munyoro tsikidzi pavari haafi, asi anongoti anobva nzvimbo kwenguva yakati. Kuti zvipembenene hadzina kudzokera, unofanira kudzokorora muitiro nguva nenguva.

Kubvisa zvipukanana, unofanira:

1. Mudutu mvura inotonhora, yakaoma kwetsanga upfu (10: 1) uye pakarepo sprayed zvirimwa zvose.
2. Pamusoro 5 mazuva vanoomerera hanyanisi svuura. Nokuti ichi kutora 10 L inopisa mvura 200 giremu svuura. Sanganisa uye uise parutivi. Treatment rinoitwa ka3 pazuva pamwe penguva 5 mazuva.
3. Kuti tincture kuti gavakava uye kurapa utachiona miti, kana akawanikwa Somuenzaniso, girini notupukanana pamusoro currants.
4. Kuti vadzivise tupukanana vanoshandisa black cohosh pane chirimwa (black cohosh pane) - kuti akaiisa siyana munzvimbo panzvimbo.

Dzimwe nzira muhondo

How kubvisa mitema notupukanana miti kana chipembenene akaita vakarambana zvakawanda? Vose nzira iri-pamusoro apa pane nyaya dzakadaro ingasava zvinozoita, saka uchafanira kutaura kubatsirwa kemisitiri. Kunyange zvazvo nhasi asati avapo zvipembenene zvakagadzirirwa kuuraya acanthosomatidae, pane zvimwe zvokushandisa anogona kubatsira kuchenesa nharaunda kubva zvipukanana. Ivo vose zvisingapindirani kwavo mashandiro chiito uye sei kupinda muviri nezvipembenene:

1. Contact. Most yaiwanzoshandiswa. Zvinoreva kupinda mumuviri, kana paine kubatana zvinodhaka chero mugove mumutumbi udyi.
2. Intestinal. Zvipembenene izvi mhando vanotanga kushanda bug chete pashure kupinda kwavo zvomudumbu hurongwa.
3. System. Izvi mhando zvinodhaka kupinda mumba chirimwa rinenge ichiteverwa zvokudya pamusoro mashizha kunhuhwa kufa.

Nyanzvi angarayira kusarudza zvipembenene, zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu uye kutanga kuparadza acanthosomatidae chete apo vagari vemo achatanga zvechokwadi vangangokukuvadza nzvimbo.

Zvinoreva kuparadzwa acanthosomatidae

Tsikidzi-skunk haina akapinda pachikwata nezvipembenene ngozi, kufambidzana hapana zvinodhaka nokuda kuparadzwa kwakadai udyi. The rakakurumbira iyi vari organophosphorus vamiririri paupamhi zvazvinoita:

1. "Fufanon".
2. "Phosphamide".
3. "Aktellik".
4. "Malathion".

Zvakanakira ravo kushandiswa dzinosanganisira mukuru kunyatsoshanda - zvakakwana 1-2 kurapwa sei miti kuchenesa munda kubva acanthosomatidae. Zvakaipira nzira iyi - kwemitengo uye toxicity zvinodhaka: vava ngozi vanhu nemhuka, uye chepfu ivhu farmed zvigadzirwa. Kuparadza zvemakemikari zvombo uye zvinobatsira tumbuyu, saka avo kushandiswa hakusi nguva dzose kwakarurama. Asi izvozvo hazvina chinhu chikuru - kurapwa mishomanana munyoro tsikidzi akasaita mishonga, nokuti pane nemishonga.