Kusonanidzwa pamusoro maapuro - nzira yokuwana cultivars akasiyana nyore

Ose mutsva murimi anoda kukura kwake nzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana miti yemichero, asi nyika nzvimbo hazvibviri nguva dzose kukura miti yakawanda. Pakugadzirisa nyaya ino ichakubatsira kusonanidzwa miti yemichero, umo chete muti unogona kukura mhando dzakawanda. Funga nezvomuenzaniso kusonanidzwa apuro miti.

Kusonanidzwa miti Apple, uyewo kusonanidzwa Pears anogona achiitiswa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Rakajairika vari nhomba racho mumukaha, kopulirovka mu mumukaha uye divi kusonanidzwa ari incision.

Vaccination iri kukamurwa apuro

Iyi ndiyo imwe mhando mukuru grafts miti yemichero. Shandisa nzira iyi upgrading mukuru apple. Nokusanangura zvakanaka davi batanidza uye akatema panguva achida kukwirira. Pakati nebanga rakapinza kuti anotsemura kudzika anenge matatu masendimita. Hura scion vanofanira zvakanaka dzakabudirira namabukira maviri kana matatu. Kubva pasi kuguma scion nokuveza inoita chekawo muchimiro unopinza achikanganisa pamwe kureba coinciding pamwe kudzama nokumunamatira.

The wedge achicheka slivers yakarongwa wemari kuitira kuti nokuveza cambium rukoko rakaenderana chose pamwe cambium chawo. Kana hunde munhu gobvu chawo ari kukamurwa zvinogona zvinobudirira vatidzidzise cheka miviri kana kunyange kupfuura zvakasiyana. Kudzivirira batanidza pamigumisiro mvura, akaoma kubva zuva uye mhepo, anofanira kunyatsoongorora sunga kana hemp bast uye pamusoro nguo yose yomumunda nenamo.

Good bindu nenamo basa mubindu dziripo, kunyunguduka sanganisa kuenzana zvikamu rwokuzvarwa wakisi, mafuta, rosin, uye chero mafuta muriwo. Rosin inogona kutsiviwa Rakasimbisa nebwe pamusoro Conifers.

Kusonanidzwa pamusoro maapuro kubudikidza kopulirovki mu kukamurwa.

Akatevera nzira kubaya rinoitwa munyika nzira kukamurwa kopulirovki. Nzira iri rinoshandiswa kana hunde uye zvakafanana chawo ari ukobvu. Vaccination rinoitwa panguva nekukwirira 5-10 masendimita kubva mutsipa knight unganidza. Panguva iyi, banga zvakanaka Vakarodza kuita oblique chekawo pamusoro dhiramu. cheka pakureba inofanira kuva maviri masendimita. Anawo urefu uye achitungamirirwa oblique chekawo akaita pajinga kuguma mubato chete neitsvo mbiri dzakabudirira. Zvadaro, banga kutaurwa kuti kudzika rimwe sendimita uye kukurumidza sangano dzinde iri rakapinzwa wemari, achivimbisa kuti Tab akabatanidzwa kukamurwa. Zvakafanira kuti cambium uye chawo kuchekwa vachiwirirana kanenge rimwe divi.

Mushure bast rakasungirwa majekiseni zvikanyatsoiswa kubatana uye dzikanamwa nenamo kumativi ose kudzivirira mamiriro rwakashata ekunze.

Hazvina nguva dzose kwakanaka chekawo huri yapihwa. Pamberi batanidza anogona kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo vakadzidziswa pamusoro zvisingakoshi tsvimbo.

Side kusonanidzwa apuro incision mu

nzira iyi kusonanidzwa iri kushandiswa muchirimo uchishandisa scion sembeu ichangotanga kumera-achikanganisa mumwe itsvo, iro anoiswa mune lateral incision pamusoro chawo. Aine banga rakapinza kuita lateral incision pamusoro chawo. The kudzika vakatongoparadzwa anofanira anenge matatu masendimita, asi kwete kusvika pakati wemari. Pashure paizvozvo, dzinde anofanira kutora ruoko rwako rworuboshwe uye kurudyi pamucheto banga kuita incision mubato, riri pane imwe sendimita kupfuura neitsvo. incision pakureba inofanira kuva pamusoro matatu - mana masendimita. Pashure achikanganisa ichi chete itsvo anosiiwa nokuveza nokuchengeta micheto ari cortex pedyo itsvo nezvigunwe zviviri muruoko rwake rworuboshwe. ruoko rworudyi pamusoro hunde nebanga rakapinza kucheka wemari chikamu goko kuti achikanganisa rinobatana pamwe itsvo nharaunda kubva sectioning. Zvadaro the wedge pamwe itsvo nokukurumidza kufamba yakaiswa pamusoro Nehunde iri bande nzvimbo. Care anofanira kutorwa kutema achikanganisa rinobatana pamwe akagerwa uye nemakwati uyewo rakaenderana wemari Kanenge imwe nzvimbo diki.

The mhesano pashure kubaya rakasungirwa bast, nechokwadi chokuti itsvo yakasiyiwa akasununguka. Iye yaivhuvhuta zvakasikwa nzvimbo majekiseni dzinodzivirira rinokosha bepa chivharo.

Akati nzira kunogona kuitwa kusonanidzwa michero yemiti siyana kuzvirereka cultivars siyana.