Petunias nokuti mupfudze - kushanda

Petunia ndiye anobva Brazil uye Argentina. Zvinonzi chokuita zvakananga nightshade mhuri. Pane mhando anenge 25, izvo akakamurwa zvitatu mhando:

• Melkotsvetkovye - kusvika nekukwirira 20 cm kusvika 40 cm maruva inotanga musi 75th zuva pashure chidzoke. kuti mwando-rudo, nokusava mwando Kind pakarepo kwaanoda tsvuku.
• Large-- anokura 60 cm petunia maruva kuonekwa anenge 90 mazuva. Izvi rworudzi inosimbisa runodiwa kakawanda.
• Terry - kusvika nekukwirira kupfuura 1 m, uyewo guru-uye, vanoda kunyatsotarisirwa uye kudya kunovaka.

Petunias zvakasiyana siyana mavara uye maruva zvakawanda mupasi zhizha (kubva mukupera June kusvikira chando).

kubereka

Maruva aya inoparadzirwa munzira nhatu:

1. Kudyara mbeu mukuvamba March, mbeu unogona kutenga kana kuvaka maruva yavo yakaoma. Kuzvichengeta mufiriji ndiyo yakanakisisa.

2. Kukura kuzvicheka-seeding - Wilted maruva vanofanira kukanda panguva chirimwa uye muchando viomak firimu. Muchirimo mugaba anofanira wakadiridzwa uye kufukidza zvakare. Zvadaro, richi- kura mbesa thinned panze uye akatamira inokudza.

3. Terry chimiro anogona inoparadzirwa kuchekwa. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, misoro mabukira dzakasara pashure vachigurisira. Uye pashure pakudyara zvinofanira kuitwa mu fetiraiza nokuda ivhu petunias.

Soil gadziriro nokuti yokudyara

Flowers vane mwero, asi pakudyara zvaanofanira kufunga chete mugariro - ivhu inofanira acidic, ukuwo haamanikidzwi nyika, akapfuma makemikari nyaya (mufudze kana manyowa mupfudze). Zvinonzi zvakanakisisa wakanyatsokodzera kwavari, musanganiswa zvinosanganisira zvakaenzana zvikamu peat nenyika bindu. A mugomo vanofanira kuwedzera fetiraiza kune petunias (girazi furawa dolomite kana nemadota pa fő), uye hafu mugomo jecha. Asati randakasima, ivhu, inyorovese mhinduro rinoreva "fitosporin" kuparadza spores pamusoro chakuvhe hunokonzera powdery nokuora.

kumhara

Nokuti kurimwa petunias, zvakanakisisa wakanyatsokodzera mudziyo zvitarisiko. Usati pakudyara, unofanira kuisa pasi Midzi kuzvimba hydrogel, izvo achabvumira mavara kuenda pasina kudiridza kweinenge vhiki (kana uchida kuenda). Kana gobvu zvirimwa uye ivhu zvakare nyoro chete pashure kumera zvingaita dema gumbo, izvo zvinowanzoita kuti rufu mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Hunokosha nguva dzakaonda panze kana raspikirovat zvinomera, uyewo kushandisa fetiraiza nokuda petunias muchimiro "Zircon" mhinduro inogona sprayed pamwe ivhu. At ose nokuisazve, zvakakodzera zvokudya maruva. The yakanakisisa mugumisiro anopa simba fetiraiza mhinduro petunia "fitosporin" (mu 10 litres mvura - 1 piritsi) kana "Gummi". kutarisira

Kuumba akasvibirira gwenzi, unofanira NIP kubvisa nechepakati uye divi muchadya 12-15 cm vakawanda kubvisa Zvaparara maruva. Mushure chando anofanira kuveura ukama chikamu kuti akaramba maruva. Panoperera mwaka, petunias vari nyore kukandwa kunze. Tupukanana maruva anenge kutadzirwa. At yakawedzera mwando kuonekwe powdery nokuora. Kuti izvi zvisaitika, unofanira kuti pre-pfapfaidzo nezvavanazvo "Zircon" (1 fő mvura - 2 madonhwe). Kana maruva kare kurwara, paminiti fő mvura zvakakodzera kuwedzera 4-6 samadonhwe chezvinodhaka. Sezvo kupfeka zvakakodzera sezvo fetiraiza kuti mavara akadai "Rastvorin" (mu 10 litres mvura - 1 tbsp ..) Kana mhinduro "NPK" - 10 litres mvura kuwedzera imwe spoon.