Poinsettia (puansetiya) - vatarisire chirimwa chacho specificity

View Poinsettia (Lat. Euphorbia pulcherrima) ndowenyika genus Euphorbia mhuri Euphorbiaceae. Zvakasikwa, inokura iri nyoro achitsva gomo nemitenusirwa Mexico, Guatemala, Costa Rica uye anogona kusvika mamita matatu pakukwirira. In muchisungwazve dzezvimwe hakumboiti hunopfuura 60 cm mukuwedzera, ayo vakaberekwa chimiro chisingazivi kusapfuudza kureba masendimita 30 zvakabviswa.

We Poinsettia elliptical, Wavy panguva micheto mashizha anosvika masendimita 15 maruva zvinomera -. Small, asazivikanwa zvakakwana nezvigadziko yellowish. Decorative kupa bracts nemavara mhando iyi. Yavo yepanyama ruvara - red, asi ikozvino Breeders vanyanye kukoshesa mhando pamwe Pink, chena, ruomba, yellow kana kunyange bracts bi-mavara.

Munyika dzakawanda dzokuEurope kuwana Poinsettia nokuda Christmas, uye pashure maruva uzvirasire. Zvisinei, izvozvo zvinogona kuitwa kuitira kuti zvakafanana chirimwa yakatumbuka iwe ose gore. Saka, pashure maruva Poinsettia (kana puansetiya), kuchengeta iyo ine nhamba zvinhu zvinodiwa munguva kuzorora. Kupa maruva zororo, zvakakodzera pashure abscission bracts vakatema madzinde, stumps pasina kupfuura masendimita 10. Pot zvinomera kushivirira inotonhorera nzvimbo achiaita tembiricha hapana kudzika pane + 15-16 Celsius, kudiridza zvishoma zvishoma, vachibvumira kuti aiyanika ivhu.

Mukutanga May, Poinsettia nokungwarira harikunguruswi pamusoro muhari itsva, zvishoma kupfuura kare. The substrate nokuti chirimwa ichi kwavakarerekera: turf pasi, manyowa uye jecha pamwe kuwedzera peat; pasi anofanira kuzadza abudise rukoko. Kudiridza zvishoma kuwedzera. Nokukurumidza pachava itsva Poinsettia Matavi. Zvinofanira akasiya matatu chete kana vana vavo - chakasimba. Zvadaro, vanofanira nguva nenguva asina kutapudzwa, saka kuti chirimwa akanga zvakasvibirira, uye kwete akatambanudza kureba. The nhungirwa tanga nzwara kubva pakutanga July (rimwe nehafu - masendimita maviri). Izvi zvinofanira kuitwa nokungwarira, sezvo spurges vakawanda, Poinsettia (puansetiya) hanya chinoda kugadziriswa, ndiyo ine uturu ruva - rayo muto kunokonzera ganda bundu. Sezvo veMubatanidzwa chirimwa chitsva madzinde masvondo maviri ose zvokudya yakaoma fetiraiza. In kukura mwaka ruva inoda chiedza chakajeka - nani akaiisa kurutivi sill rwezasi hwindo.

Poinsettia (puansetiya), kuchengeta uko kwenguva nenguva kupfupikisa ari mabukira, zvakakwana reproduces achishandisa kuchekwa kuchekwa. Kare vanofanira achengeterwe hafu yeawa mumvura inodziya kubvisa samafuta muto, uye ipapo kudimburira kumugumo zvakare. Rooting kuchekwa anogona mumvura, jecha kana peat uye jecha (1: 1) masanganiswa; Midzi kuonekwa mukati maviri nhatu. Poinsettia bereka nani pakutanga chirimo uye yematsutso midzi miti inogona usimwe nomumwe hari.

Inonyanya unotambudza Chikamu kutarisirwa chirimwa ichi - kugadzirira rayo anotumbuka (kumanikidza). Saka, kubva pakutanga October, unofanira kupa chiedza Poinsettia yakajeka maawa anenge gumi pazuva. The yasara maawa gumi, kubva 18,00 kusvika 8,00, chirimwa kunofanira kuitwa murima zvachose. florists zhinji akaisa Poinsettia manheru parusvingo kana kabati, asi kuti nyaya, kana zviri kutyora kuburikidza mutswe chiedza pamusoro bracts chirimwa dzakwidzwa kuumbwa mavara. Naizvozvo, vazhinji yakavimbika vaiise pamusoro imwe makadhibhokisi bhokisi kana pepa bhegi. Care puansetiey ari munguva ino chaizvo dzichikunetsa, asi kana chaizvo kutevedza mitemo DISTILLATION, muti kunodiwa kuti anotumbuka mumwedzi miviri. In Western Europe chinowanzoonekwa kupiwa hama neshamwari paKrisimasi. Pasina mubvunzo, izvi zvichaita kubereka kwazvo chipo chako vadiwa ane pfungwa isingaperi.

Pasinei moodiness ake, Poinsettia (puansetiya) hanya kuti kunoda kushivirira, yawedzera vachengeti akawanda kwemakore akawanda. Pane kukanda muti mukupera yechando, unogona kuwedzera upenyu hwayo. Panzvimbo zvekumwe ruva Christmas nyeredzi, kutarisirwa iyo, kunyange kunzwisisa, asi zvikuru noitika, achafara iwe namavara ayo inopenya kwemakore.