Sweet mbatatisi: kukura nechepakati Russia

Vakawanda vakanzwa inonaka mbatatisi, asi vashoma akazviona. Kunyange vashoma vakaedza. Asi inotapira mbatatisi inogona vakabika zvinonaka chaizvo. Asi apo kuti uitore? Mumaguta makuru, nderamafuta mbatatisi anotengeswa mune muzvitoro. Asi kwete zvose kurarama ikoko. . Uye mutengo nokuti "ikaruma" Zvinoita kukura inotapira nembatatisi pakati mukoto? Pashure pezvose, okunze hapana kufanana okunze of Colombia uye Peru, kubva apo chirimwa ichi.

hama zvinonhuhwira mbatatisi

Anopa tariro inonaka mbatatisi - the yepedyo chamangwanani kubwinya. Iri ndiro zita esayenzi bindweed kuti yagara kurimwa latitudes edu. Nemizambiringa ine Pink, chena uye nezvishava maruva entwine pergolas, zvitsigiso siyana uye kunofadza zvose zhizha ziso. Ndivo kunyanya akanaka ari mangwanani. Morning kubwinya mbeu mhando izvi tsime kushivirira kwechando uye zvinopa ushamwari matavi. Asi Blue Morning Glory kunoda vainyatsotarisirwa. Zvinofanira zvadyarwa April muhari. Mbeu muvhu havana kuponeswa.

Dzinodyiwa mbambaira inoda zvakawanda nezvayo. Asi pfungwa kurima kunogona kunzi inoshamisa uye zvinonakidza. Chikwata All vachava zvinonakidza kuona sei matapiri inotapira vava mukati mukoto.

chitarisiko

Sweet Potato - a zvinokambaira muzambiringa. Kureba anogona kusvika mamita mashanu. The madzinde mudzi panguva nodes ravo. Nekuti kazhinji chirimwa kukwirira hakuna kupfuura 20 cm. Sweet mbatatisi ane mugove mhando. Mashizha vari palmate, vamwe vavo, vamwe - akaita somwoyo, kufanana bindweed. Mavara akajeka, hadzina kuumbwa panguva zvirimwa zvose.

Fruits - tubers, kufanana mbatatisi.

Long kana woita. Asi kazhinji kukura yakakura matapiri. Vamwe specimens tinosvika kureba masendimita 30. The svuura chena, blue, chiedza blue kana orenji, pamwe nepaburi oneka roughness. Zvinonzi nyore kuparadzaniswa pulp. Inside nezvibereko rakachenuruka blue, yellow kana tsvuku (inotapira mhando). On the vendu tuber anoshanda muto, kufanana mukaka.

Weight pa tuber - 100 g (nedorosshie) 3 makirogiramu. Kumba, iye anokura makirogiramu gumi. A zvibereko zvemiti mbatatisi kunoshamisa: a hectare rinogona kuunganidza matani 50. Hongu, 300 quintals kuti madzinde zvokudya mhuka.

kukura mamiriro

In dzinopisa inotapira mbatatisi - a perennial chirimwa.

Negore subtropical nharaunda uye dzine tembiricha inowira pasi zero, ndiyo inoropafadzwa sechinhu pagore. Pashure pezvose, kuchangotanga chando vakaurayiwa uye mashizha, madzinde, uye kunyange tubers. Asi kana tembiricha anodonhedza 10 madhigirii ayo budiriro hunoguma.

Mbambaira mukume nenyuchi. Asi kana asingazvinatsi anotumbuka, usanetseka. Shure zvose, izvi ndozvazvakaita, chii chinokosha hakusi misoro uye midzi.

kuwedzera nguva - kubva 180 kusvika 250 mazuva. Zvinofanira kufunga zvose kudzoka uye wokutanga kwematsutso frosts. Nhamba kana zvichibvira kukura inotapira nembatatisi nechepakati Russia.

Useful ehupfumi

Ndezvipi inotapira matapiri akakodzera kufarirwa kwakadaro, kuti muitiro kukura kubva kumba zviuru zvemakiromita?

Uyu ndiwo mumwe zvirimwa shoma zviri dzinodyiwa zvose kumativi. Nokuti mafuta inotapira mbatatisi fries kwazvo. Imwe chetatu kurema starch. Gungwa rine shuga, ascorbic acid, uye siyana chicherwa munyu, mavhitaminzi. Grade pulp izvo tsvuku, ane yakawanda carotene.

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana inonaka mbatatisi

Kazhinji, kuravidza afanane munhu mbatatisi. Yams kungava kumashure (kushanda unsweetened). Muriwo rine shoma shuga. Vaizoseredzera - inonaka uye zvinonaka. Pane akasiyana ne kuravidza mabhanana, vise.

Pakati kukudziridzwa mundima yedu - anenge chikafu chinonaka mbatatisi, muriwo uye dhizeti Record Auburn.

Ndiro kubva inotapira mbatatisi

Zvinonzi rinogona ipere manyoro. Young mashizha inenge iri mvura munyu kubvisa kurwadziwa, uye kuiswa saradhi. Asi kashoma kuti mumwe munhu achazviita dzose.

Asi yakafashaidzwa inotapira mbatatisi yakabikwa mashed nembatatisi, akariisa muto uye muto. Fry cheese yakabikwa matehwe dzavo uye akasvuura (kwete ubike). Unogona kuumba uye kubika cheesecakes, zongzi, meatballs. Delicious inotapira matapiri - Fried zvidimbu mumafuta sunflower. Kana kudya yakashapa ruomba, harigoni aikudzwa kubva cheesecakes. Tubers vari zvakabikwa uye waoma.

Sweet mhando inoshandiswa kugadzira zvihwitsi siyana.

Mbeu akagadzirira kumwa, nowenyika kofi.

Mugore maindasitiri kurimwa inonaka hwakatsetseka mbatatisi kunogona kuwanikwa, doro, shuga.

Distribution nharaunda

Yams setsika akura munyika dzinopisa uye subtropical kumatunhu.

Asi unogona kubudirira kukura uye zvibereko mubasa kuchamhembe kumatunhu. Ndiyo inoropafadzwa munyika zana munyika. Yams vari kukura zvinobudirira pamusoro ndima Ukraine, nyika of Central Asia, kumaodzanyemba kweRussia uye Caucasus.

How kukura inotapira nembatatisi nechepakati Russia?

Kuti unakidzwe zvakawanda nezvibereko zvemiti mbatatisi, Chikwata kukura pasi firimu. Kunyange zvazvo zvakakodzera yakawanda dzichikunetsa.

Kukura inotapira nembatatisi pakati mukoto zvinogoneka chete nokuti ivhu pane zvikuru akakodzera. Anoda chiedza uye nokusazvibata pasi. Zvakanaka, kana Sandy loam uye loam. Lime acidic ivhu kutanga.

Nokuti kukura tembiricha yakanakisisa inobva madhigirii 25 kusvika 30. Asi kunyange akatura kuna 20 kuitiswa kuva zvinozipa matapiri.

Kurimwa pakati mukoto zvinogoneka munzvimbo yakawanda zuva, akafukidza nemhepo miti kana dzimba. Mumvuri kukura, asi kukohwa haachazovipo.

Precursors zvinonhuhwira mbatatisi - nhanga, hanyanisi uye madomasi.

nzvimbo gadziriro

Zvinoumba kurimwa inonaka mbatatisi kuti panguva kutimba ivhu midzi kuva yakarebesa uye dzakaonda midzi kuenda rakadzika muvhu regai kukura guru. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, nyika pasi kurimwa inonaka mbatatisi pakati mukoto kuchera mumwe kudzika hapana kupfuura 20 cm. Hazvina here kuzviita kuwa. Uitewo makirogiramu maviri manyowa kana mufudze kaviri (pa mativi mita). Wedzera fetiraiza, chine phosphorus. Spring usunungure ivhu, pre-vachiteura nitrogenous fetiraiza.

kubereka

anonakidza dzinoita mbambaira. Kurimwa pakati mukoto haisi kubva kumbeu. Hazvina refu muitiro kuti zvinoda kuti kuipa chirimwa kwemakore anenge maviri.

Rinogona kudyarwa kufanana nembatatisi, tubers tichichera muvhu. Asi ipapo uchatanga kukura kwapera uye kutanga kuchitonhora havazofaniri nguva yokukohwa. Uye pemashanga gwenzi achava zvakawandisa. Pane anonakidza uye panguva imwe chete nzira kubereka nyore. Mukutanga March, ivo tubers kuti gungwa raizoiswa jecha kana ivhu chiedza. Kare vanogona kubviswa, disinfect nzvimbo vakatongoparadzwa. Nguva nenguva inyorovese, asi ikasadururirwa. The kamuri tembiricha anofanira kuva 18-25 inegumi. Pezvakaitwa vane nodes mana zvasvika 10-12 cm nokungwarira akasvuura uye akaisa mudende kana zvimwe yakakunakira madhishi nemvura. Ikoko, midzi.

Kunyange nyore kuparadzira zvinozipa nembatatisi, Akariyanika vertically mune girazi remvura. Saka zvinotora kumusoro zvishoma nzvimbo. Unogona svetuka inomera mupurasitiki mikombe kana girinihausi. Mumazuva okutanga, kana kunyange vhiki, June inomera vakasimwa nzvimbo zvachose.

Kubva rimwe tuber mbambaira anogona naschipat kubva makumi kumazana matatu kwendangariro. Uye zvokuita kana uine imwe kwacho? Kuti agadzirise nokuti merimwe gwenzi? Kusiyira kubereka uye havana kuziva chii manakiro inonaka mbatatisi?

Kurimwa pakati mukoto zvinogoneka kuita kuchekwa. Kana wako muitiro unotanga kukura uye ichapa nhungirwa zvakakwana refu, vari kucheka uye akakamurwa zvidimbu navo 4 nodes. The huru mashizha vachaparadzwa, kana kubvisa migove kuderedza mwando kurasikirwa. A Mazuva mashoma unogona kuchengeta nemvura uye nyika vari zvakanaka yakakanyiwa pasi kumativi. Inogona inoparadzirwa layering, hunde kusaswa mashomanana nzvimbo Panyika.

Planting uye Care

Midzi Matavi kumuviga pasi ne 6 cm.

The mitsetse akaisa chinhambwe chemamaira 70 cm. Inogona akadyara mativi-sumbu nzira. Kana wako muchiso svikiro kadikidiki, zviri kure yakakwana pakati miti masendimita 30.

Kunyanya hazvidi kuti mvura. Unofanira nechokwadi chokuti ivhu asingadi aome pasi gwenzi. Zvikasadaro chirimwa uchatanga zvokudya pachake uwandu pamusoro tubers. Asi mira mvura haangagoni kumira izvozvo.

Sweet mbatatisi madzinde mashizha akafukidza pasi kumativi rizere kapeti. Saka, pasi pasi pavo hahusi chaizvo. Kudiridza anomiswa kuti vaviri mavhiki yokukohwa.

Kudyisa rinoitwa asina kupfuura kamwe pamwedzi.

Kana madzinde anoiswa pamusoro zvokushandisa, ivhu akapoteredza zvirimwa kugara anoputsa. Kanoita paumbwe imwe gobvu goko, musapotse mhepo, zvinoparadza masora, izvo zvinogona tisanzwe zvinozipa mbatatisi.

Kurimwa pakati mukoto iri nyore nekuti hapana tupukanana zvinonhuhwira mbatatisi. Chete kupota kugadzirisa nyaya kukunda chakuvhe. Naizvozvo, kana mwando (kugara kunaya uye yakakwirira tembiricha) yams zvinogona kurapwa nemishonga antifungal ( "Fitoverm").

chengetedzo

Kukura inotapira nembatatisi pakati mapazi ose Russia iri risafambira mberi ndechokuti zvakaoma kuchengetedza goho kwenguva refu. Tubers zvakanaka vakachengetedzwa muna wedzimba uye mudzimba. Asi panguva mukuru mwando tembiricha yakaderera vanogona kuora. The optimum okuchengetera tembiricha kuti - 13 kusvika 15 madhigirii, mvura - kusvika 90%. Kana yakavanda une nyoro zvikuru, regai kuchengeta payo chakasimwa zvinhu. Zviri nani kuti mumba akaisa akadzikama nzvimbo. Uye tubers, aida kushandisa zvokudya yokutanga yezana chando.