Pear "kufarira Yakovlev": rondedzero siyana, kunyanya kurima, kutarisirwa uye wongororo

Gore negore peya mhando riri kukura. Asi Chikwata usakanganwa pamusoro yekare, nguva-akaedzwa. Mumwe inozivikanwa uye zvakajairika akasiyana-siyana - peya 'kufarira Yakovlev ". Chii zvichifadza?

Kuumba mhando

Pear mhando "kufarira Yakovlev" akasikwa ari Institute of genetics uye Selection miti yemichero. Kuiona, vakayambuka nemarudzi "varara Mwanasikana" uye "bergamot Esper". Creators - I. Michurin uye P. Yakovlev.

Pear "kufarira Yakovlev" akava akakurumbira pakati mukoto.

Pakutanga, kugozha iyi akura ari munzvimbo huru, iye ikozvino chinokura oga mapindu. Pears mukirasi iyi zvakanaka midzi uye zvibereko pakati mapazi: Penza, Belgorod, Tambov uye Moscow kumatunhu.

tsanangudzo dzakasiyana-siyana

Pear "kufarira Yakovlev" woibvisa iri kuwa. The siyana iri chavanokoshesa nokuda kwezvinhu kwayo, chando kurwisa decoration.

Muti mukuru, korona yacho shirokopiramidalnaya. matavi Skeletal yaiva anenge perpendicular kuti hunde. Inokura nokukurumidza chaizvo. Vamwe Chikwata funga izvozvo kuvamirira, nokuti korona womuti chakanyanya rakafara.

Kuhukura matavi makuru pfumbu, wakanaka kumeso. Matavi yakawanda kopets kolchatok uye pamusoro izvo zvibereko zviri aumba.

Kunosiya kuipa chimiro, akataura, mazano avo vari vakamonyanisa kurutivi. The maruva nyore. In inflorescences avo kusvikira zvidimbu 10. Pear ruva "kufarira Yakovlev" rinotanga pashure vemarudzi ose. Izvi anoponesa zvirimwa kubva chando returnable.

negoho

Fruiting rinotanga hapana kwokutanga pane rechishanu gore. With zera, nhamba fetuses kunowedzera. Mugore rokutanga vakaungana anenge 1 kg, uye miti mukuru - makirogiramu anenge 30. Fruiting peya ose gore, "Yakovlev kufarira."

Description emichero

Fruits yakafara pyriform, hombe, mumwe-dimensional, rairema kubva 120 kusvika 180, dzimwe nguva 200 d

On the ruvara ivo greenish-yellow, kure sokuti shava. Gobvu kumeso asi titadze ganda zvibereko ichiibvira pamusoro kuine divi, yakashongedzwa ine simba chomumba. A dzakawanda coverslips pfungwa yaiva pedyo nepedyo.

Cakes on the (nechepazasi chikamu) ribbed fanera yakaisvonaka.

Nyama haina manune, creamy, kwete chaizvo batana. Pear yakashapa-inotapira, unofadza kuravira, nowenyika Quince. Under yaivhuvhuta ezvinhu, vanova zvishoma cake.

Inside the pulp pane uwandu zvokufonongonwa idzodzo. Izvi zvinoderedza zvishoma unhu muchero. Asi zvakadaro aidiwa chaizvo Chikwata peya "Yakovlev kufarira."

tsanangudzo dzakasiyana-siyana inoratidza kuti ayo hardiness. Mapazi emiti vakura havana -oma zvishoma kunyange zvakanyanyisa kuchitonhora. Asi majaya miti zvinofanira kuchengetedzwa muchando. Uye kwete chete bazi, asi midzi miti. Kuti aite izvi, shandisa mashanga zvakasvibirira mupfudze zvakanaka. Inochengetedza miti nechando uye inopa navo zvicherwa.

Autumn dhiramu akaputirwa gobvu bepa, akadurura pasina ramming, paiva pasi kusvika 20 cm kureba. Kana chando anowira, urirasire napo pamuti hunde dzacho. Saka muti havaridziviriri kubva chando, asi kubva mbeva kuti chando zvinogona kukuvadza omuti hwomuti chete.

mukume

The siyana ane pasi samoplodnye. inoda munharaunda nevamwe peya miti "kufarira Yakovlev" kuwana dzakakwirira goho. Mukume - dzimwe mhando. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvakanakisisa kwavari - ". Ekare Duchess kuti"

Site kugadzirira yokudyara

Young peya mizambiringa yakabva kumwe Vakasimwa iri pasi chitubu kana mumatsutso. Survival nani ari kuwa. Imi chete regai kunonoka pamwe yokudyara mazuva. Zviri nani kuita izvozvo mukupera September.

Mavhiki maviri asati girobhu racho wakasimwa, gadzirira nzvimbo nayo. Ivhu nokuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe inofanira nevhu kana loam.

Pear "kufarira Yakovlev" varefu, saka zvinofanira kudyarwa kuitira kuti munguva yemberi haina kuvharwa yose yomumunda. Panguva iyoyowo, nzvimbo inofanira wakapamhama uye yakajeka. Zvakanaka inokura muzvikomo uye neyemitenusirwa, zvakaipa - pamapani.

Possible kuumba murwi diki ndokuriisa peya.

Hapana chikonzero kudyarwa peya muti pedyo gomo nedota. Haana kukuvara, asi tupukanana vane - zvakafanana. Uye akarwisa gomo madota pakutanga, uye zvino tora pamusoro kusvika bhegi.

Kuchera gomba mizambiringa yakabva kumwe 100h70h70 saizi. Vadanana of pamusoro rukoko iri akapeta kubva pasi. Added yaora mupfudze kana mufudze, superphosphate, potassium munyu.

Vakasarudzwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Kusarudza seedling peya, tsvaka kuvapo mashizha manyoro pamusoro payo. Panguva nokuisazve muti muto aibuda kwave kunonoka. Izvi runoratidzwa yokuti akanga mashizha zvose tawira kana chinenge kwayo.

Hunde inofanira kuva kwakavharwa nenyama, pasina kukuvadza, mudzi gadziriro kunokudziridzwa zvakanaka.

Akadyara one- kana makore maviri mizambiringa yakabva kumwe.

achisvetukasvetuka

Mugore akagadzirira gomba kuzadza kuverenga haidereri pane kukwirira 1.5 m, izvo rive vatsigire muti muduku makore mashoma. Unogona kuita izvi mushure kumhara, asi ipapo ngozi kuvadza midzi.

Midzi vasati kudyara zvishoma vakagadziridza kuti zvinyama mhenyu (zviri nehanya zvakanyanya chitubu tichidyara), dzichinyikwa yevhu naMashi.

Nechepasi wetsime rukoko uchidururwa yakaorera ivhu, hwakakanyiwa fetiraiza. Isa seedling kupinda mugomba. Kuti vaite izvi zvakanaka, iwe tanga kuona apo mudzi chipika. Kunyudza iyo seedling kupinda mugomba kuitira kuti pashure kudyara nayo mvura yaro yakaita rusvingo pamusoro pasi pa 5 cm.

Pear vakasasa pasi kuitira kuti gomba haagari voids. Kuti aite izvi, tumafuta nekuumbanidzwa ivhu petsoka vachiongorora kuedza mudzi hakuna kuputswa.

Tree akasungirirwa padanda. Shandisa dzisiri vanachandagwinyira zvinhu, izvo wrap vakapoteredza hunde muchimiro masere.

Iva nechokwadi kuti pevhu manyowa, peat, mashanga kana matsva uswa, izvo unoomesa nokukurumidza uye anova uswa. Izvi zvichabatsira kuchengeta mwando ari midzi. Zvinokosha chete nechokwadi chokuti munguva rinorema uye mazhinji mvura iri mumuti hunde dzacho akanga asina kunyanya nyorova. Panyaya iyi, kuvaparadzanisa pevhu panguva isati kugumiswa inonaya uye nokuomesa ivhu.

Kuongorora chinzvimbo uye Kuwanikwa pevhu inodiwa mwaka zvose. Muzadze rukoko kana zvakanga asingasviki 7 cm.

kutarisira

Kutarisira Pear "kufarira Yakovlev" zviri nyore. Zvinofanira mvura panguva kukura nguva dzose, zviri nani nokusasa. Nokudiridza zvibereko mangwanani kana manheru. Unogona Anodiridza miti iri mugomba, ravakwa muti hunde dzacho.

Miti kusvikira makore 7 sezvo shoma sezvo 30 litres mvura, nokuti vakuru - zvakawanda.

Iva nechokwadi kudira girobhu racho vasati maruva uye kuwa pamberi kuhwanda. Izvi zvichabatsira kuumba mamwe namabukira, zviri nani kutama frosts.

Kana mvura wefodya muvhu, sunungura ivhu akapoteredza muti.

kudyisa

It anopindura zvakanaka pakusangana peya cultivar "Yakovlev kufarira." Reviews Nyanzvi angarayira kushandisa kuti chinangwa ichi:

• manyowa, mufudze aizomupa kana huku mupfudze;
• chicherwa fetiraiza (mumakore 3-4).

Nitrogen fetiraiza mumakore okutanga oupenyu vari, kana pamuti anononoka chaizvo kukura.

Isa fotereza kuitwa muti hunde dzacho matsime kudzika tsoka mbiri kubva hunde. Pamberi nzira, uye pashure girobhu racho akamwisa kwazvo kune fetiraiza kwete kukuvadza kumidzi. Zvadaro kukotsira makomba, mulching kumativi-hunde denderedzwa nharaunda.

A muti akura, maererano wongororo pamusoro Chikwata, zviri nani kuti varege isa fotereza zviye. Kuti vave zvibereko makuru, kuitisa kuvandudzwa kuchekerera.

Migumisiro yakanaka kupa foliar kushanda. Izvi sulphate mhinduro spraying panguva maruva, kana urea - yellowness pashure unorema mashizha. kudya kwakadaro simbisa muti uye kubatsira nyore kurarama muchando.

paumbwe korona

• Shinda kubviswa nokushandisa kugera Zamok.
• Crown chimiro dzakati-weDanho kana palmette.
• The-Gore maviri matavi peya kupfupiswa pedyo muzvina.
• In chitubu uye matsutso mufambiro kuchekerera matavi akavhuniwa.

Ose 3 years kwemakore matatu akagura matavi, izvo hatuzoumbiki muchero.

Achigadzira uye utsanana kuchekerera kuitwa chitubu uye kwematsutso. Bvisa shinda, kukura kurutivi korona, mumwe maviri dzakafanana, kutwasuka, kana zvakadaro kuda.

Miti pavaiita unopinza, kuti arege kuparadza omuti remuti. Kuiita nenguva imwe kurudyi yorusvingo kubazi.

cheka nzvimbo kupatsanurwa bindu nenamo kana zvimwe putty.

Zvirwere uye tupukanana

nemishonga kuti pakafunuka mu Pears mukirasi iyi yakaderera. Naizvozvo, zvinokosha kuti nguva dzose kubata. zvino Kune vakawanda zvinodhaka inoshanda kurwisa gwati.

tupukanana:

• shizha;
• weevils;
• chitemamachira;
• kukwira Zvipembenene;
• inda dzemuriwo.

Kuti kuderedza uwandu tupukanana mumunda:

• kukwezva shiri;
• mumatsutso dzakachena mashizha akawa;
• Yakanatswa hunde dzacho kubva achembera nemakwati, kubata navo achishandisa pakurwisa tupukanana ( "Akhtar," "kutinhira") uye madota;
• sunungura ivhu akapoteredza muti.

kukohwa

Muna September mangwanani, iye anotanga kukura peya "Yakovlev kufarira." Description of siyana, wongororo Chikwata zvinoratidza kuti zvibereko kusvika padanho zvokunamata hazvisi pamwe chete. fruiting nguva chinoshanda munguva, kuti vatengi kufanana. Pashure pezvose, ivo ndivo rebei kunakidzwa matsva Pears.

chibereko chokutanga unofanira kubviswa pakati paSeptember. Uye shandisa navo October uye mangwanani November.

kushandiswa

Zvibereko inoshandiswa kuita zvinonaka Jam. Asi kakawanda vari kushandiswa manyoro. Achengeterwe mitatu kungava peya "Yakovlev kufarira." Description: Wongororo nyanzvi vanoti siyana iri nguva refu kuti ave yepamusoro kukurumbira.

Muti chinokosha kwete chete nokuda zvibereko zvayo. Zvinogona pacharo kuva bindu chishongo.