Ndezvipi zviitiko? Mienzaniso kacho mhinduro. Business nyaya

Ndezvipi zviitiko? Uyu mubvunzo kuti, ave mutemo, vadzidzi, kokutanga atarisana iri. Zvisinei, dzidziso iyi kuva zvakakurumbira vemabhizimisi. Usati wapindura mubvunzo pamusoro chii nyaya uye mienzaniso yavo zvinogadzirisa, yakawanda yokunyatsoongorora nhoroondo Nezvekwakabva shoko rokuti.

The kwaita nyaya

Pfungwa akazviratidza Harvard University muna 1924. The mapurofesa of nomukurumbira kuyunivhesiti akaziva kuti mabhuku kubva yapfuura makore havagoni kugadzirira vakapedza ounyanzvi hwokugadzira ano. Emirayiridzo uye vatungamiriri kuti inoshandawo panguva ino nguva, vasina yatangwa, uye yapfuura isashande. Ipapo mapurofesa uye mabhizimisi nyaya vakafunga panze - kukurumidza mabasa nguva yedu, iyo zvakafanira yokugadzirisa vacho. Kuti izvi zvidaro, Harvard akakoka varidzi bhizimisi uyo wakadzidzisa akapedza zvizere. Entrepreneurs pa misangano vanozivisa pamusoro chaiye nezvimhingaidzo namapoka avo vanosangana. Pashure paizvozvo akapedza kudzidza vadzidzi vaifanira kuwana mhinduro yavo matambudziko aya. The peculiarity kudzidziswa uyu kuti hapana yakarurama mhinduro. Imi chete vanofanira kuwana zvakanakisisa nzira kubva izvi. Nemamwe mashoko, nguva nomumwe anosarudza mumwe mhinduro.

Innovation paHarvard mapurofesa vakaratidza kuti. Vakapedza kudzidza paChikoro mbudo chaizvoizvo aiva akatodzana ruzivo. Vanoziva nezvinetso uye matambudziko makambani dzinobudirira, vanogona kukunda nyore basa. Kutaura zvazviri, chisarudzo zviitiko mudzidzi akamupa tsika chaiyo iri yunivhesiti. Saka, kubvira muzana remakore nemakore maviri, nzira iyi yapararira pasi pose.

The chitarisiko muRussia

In nyika yedu, kunyange kuparara mugovanisi wemuTesitamende nineties remakore rapfuura dzidzo hurongwa iripo kwenguva refu napagumwe roruoko. The nyika hakusisipo, uye Soviet Union vane mabhuku. Kunyange mabhuku nhoroondo Communist Party pamwe Lenin pamusoro cover pakupedzisira akanyangarika chete epakati nineties remakore rechimakumi maviri, tisingatauri dzimwe anoranga.

Uye chete 2000s. nyaya zveBhaibheri basa akatanga kuonekwa ari kutungamirira mumayunivhesiti venyika yedu. Nhasi nzira iyi vachishingaira kukura Russia. Mukuwedzera, dingindira yokutanga Case makirabhu. Kunyanya akakurumbira pakati vadzidzi uye vadzidzi vari Club MSTU. Bauman, basa centre NUST "MISA" uye vamwe.

Saka chii zviitiko? More anozodzidza pfungwa.

pfungwa

Case (kubva muchiLatin casus.) - kujairika mamiriro ezvinhu, dambudziko vane mhinduro haagoni kuwanikwa mabhuku. A dudziro yakarurama rokuti "chiitiko" - dambudziko kugadzirisa, asi ichi izwi mumutauro Russian zvinobva Chirungu, umo rechiLatin rokuti casus iziviswe "mhosva".

Students simulated matambudziko mamiriro ezvinhu kuti sezvo pedyo chaiye, uye vanofanira kuwana mhinduro. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti hapana mhinduro yakarurama. Kune chete zvinofungwa vadzidzisi uye nzira chaiyo kunze izvi, kana nyaya, Chokwadi, akabatwa kubva muupenyu. Vaikoshesa zvinogadzirisa nzira, pfungwa, nekungobvunza zviri mupfungwa dzevanhu, etc.

Saka chii zvakadaro, isu akatsanangura zvino chinangwa.

zvinangwa

Pasinei nokuti dingindira nyaya zvingasiyana mumwe, Modelling pacharwo kazhinji ane chinangwa rwakafanana:

1. Kuongorora njere uye Analytical Data yevadzidzi.
2. Kuumba kwayo nzvimbo nharo.
3. Development kurwisa kune zvinokangaidza.
4. Kudzidza nguva zvakanaka unyanzvi.
5. Kugadzirwa hwokukurukura, kugona kushanda muchikwata.

Nyaya iri bvunzurudzo

nzira iri kushandiswa kwete chete masangano edzidzo. Nhasi, makambani akawanda kurishandisa paunenge uchibvunzurudzwa. Roga zuva mushandirwi akatarisa zvishoma uye muduku kuna Pfupiso wacho, nenhanho dzidzo, ruzivo, etc. Zvakakwana zvekuti vaida pambiru Kashoma uye munhu zvose zvinova pachena mapepa nani siyana uye kutevedzera.

Chokwadi, izvi hazvirevi kuti dzidzo uye ruzivo hazvina basa. Pasina navo zvachose, haugoni kuwana padariro kugadzirisa nyaya. Zvisinei, ndiwo okupedzisira Danho inova mutsindo chinhu pakusarudza mudonzvo. Panyaya iyi, Google anomira kambani anovandudza yayo nzira nokuda Modelling nyaya. Ndivo dzakananga nechimwe basa. Experience, pamwero dzidzo haangavi kubatsira kukwikwidza kana haagoni kugadzirisa nyaya. Ivo dzimwe nguva katyamadza ayo nyore rinonyengera.

mienzaniso Muzviitiko

Heuno muenzaniso. Kambani akanga nechinetso iri kunyatsoshanda vashandi vari okutengesa dhipatimendi. Inoshandirwa nevanhu vatatu. mabasa ekutanga nemakasitoma 70%, wechipiri - 20%, uye wechitatu - 10%. At izvi mwero wakakwirira wokutengesa anoratidza wechipiri, asi chete anoshanda nguva vatengi. Chechitatu, nekusiyana, chete anoshanda nemakasitoma itsva, apo vaimbova mabasa pamwe zvitsva uye zvechigarire. The basa nokuti maneja - ndiko kuwedzera okutengesa kuronga uye redistribute aibuda vatengi kuitira kuti kambani anopiwa kunonyanyisa purofiti.

Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri zvakafanira kupindura mibvunzo inotevera:

• Mikana ipi inogona nani mumamiriro ezvinhu aya?
• Chii mitemo kunogona kubatsira mune ramangwana kuvandudza migumisiro nomumwe Salesperson uye okutengesa dhipatimendi yose?

Zvichida, wokutanga munyengeri zvinonyatsoshanda tichishanda vatengi zvitsva kana zvachose. Zvinofanira kuzviitawo swap mutengesi rechipiri uye rechitatu. kureva wechipiri chete pamwe itsva, uye wechitatu - kugara chete. Zvichida vakauya nyanzvi dambudziko, uye vaifanira kuchinja nzvimbo dzokuona.

The muenzaniso wechipiri

SoMusoro bvunzurudzo kwaitungamirirwa Human Resources. Wacho anofanira hazvo kuva unhu hwakadai kukwanisa kuchinja uye kuti ichengetedzwe kurwisana. Zvinonzi ndaizvipira kugadzirisa zvinotevera nyaya: CEO akaomerera kuti akasimba akatora mwanasikana ane simba munhu. Previous maneja akamupa pambiru administrative mubatsiri. The musikana haana kuratidza akazviputira, ikozvino regai vazivikanwe pachavo uye kuti basa vakanga iye asina chido. Akawedzera izvi kushaya ruzivo dzimwe zvirimwa.

Munguva basa rayo unyanzvi chinoumba vari: magwaro kuuya, nokuchengeta nyaya, kurongedza folders mapepa. Mwedzi mitanhatu gare gare, zvinoita mumba vaitungamirira nyanzvi mune gwaro zvakanaka. The Director-General akaomerera kuti chinzvimbo ichi atora musikana uyu. Zvisinei, zvebhizimisi vazhinji nevamwe vashandi avo vakakodzerwa yatinobva. In basa iri, wacho anofanira kusarudza: kana kundorwa mukuru utariri, kana kushanda pamwe vasingagutsikani netsvimbo.

Zvichida munhu aikwikwidza anowana zvinogamuchirika nokuda CEO, uye nokuda chikwata. Mienzaniso nyaya vasina zvakarurama zvisarudzo. Mumwe hazvisi nomumwe.

Kune kwete bedzi nyaya dzemabhizimisi, asiwo nyaya dzimwe sectors: kudzidzisa, mushonga, mutemo. In basa ose unogona vatevedzere dambudziko mamiriro ezvinhu.