Upfumi ari kuchinja sezvo padariro zvoupfumi munyika

Kuchinja - mamiriro hwenyika mune kuchinja kubva zvoupfumi kune chimwe chiitiko, iyo rinobatanidza kuchinja nheyo dzayo, nezvimiro anobatanidza urongwa ebhizimisi, nesungano pakati munhu zvoupfumi vatambi, shanduko uridzi mhando.

Kuchinja upfumi sezvo nehurongwa dzinoratidzwa anotevera zvinhu: kutanga nokuumbwa itsva zvoupfumi uye neveMamwe, kusagadzikana kukura zvechigarire.

Kune mhando anoverengeka Transitional ezvoupfumi. Kutanga, zviri kuchinja kubva capitalism kuti gutsaruzhinji mu yakakura chimiro. Muenzaniso uyu - Soviet Union munguva 1917 kusvika 1930. nguva iyi dzinoratidzwa echimurenga yaitsiva capitalist ukama uye mugovanisi Kushandurwa upfumi munyika odnoukladnuyu murayiro hurongwa. basa ehurumende wakaratidzwa udzvinyiriri pakati proletariat.

Munogonawo munhu Transitional mhando upfumi - kuchinja nzira kwayo Kufambisa. Muenzaniso kuchinja dzokuMadokero upfumi murau pashure Depression. The zvoupfumi haina kushandurwa, asi nheyo upfumi uye pamutemo kuumbwa vava zvitsva.

The pfungwa yechitatu, iyo inogona kugamuchira Transitional upfumi, ndiye liquidation pakati upfumi deformations anokonzerwa zvemukati kana kwokunze zvinokonzera munyika dzaichimbova dzaitongwa. Muchiitiko chino, pane kusikwa hwaro yakazvimirira upfumi pamwe kuchaitwa backwardness mumagakava kwezvivako. Asi nezvechisarudzo kwakadaro pamwe kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwe enyika.

The nzira wechina - ndiko kukunda kusagadzikana hwenyika, zvose kunyika rechiLatin nyika, kana uchida kukurira zvemari kuvimba uye kunyanyisa macroeconomic akamboona.

The Ipfungwa wechishanu - chaiyo muchimiro yezwi upfumi aimbova nyika yacho mugovanisi kwomusasa. Nguva iyi se Inter-hurongwa iitike upfumi. To ichi mhando runobva Transitional Russian upfumi.

Zvakakurukurwa wokuRussia upfumi iri Kuchinja ndeinotevera. The ano upfumi munyika anoita sangano rakadzika kabhoni upfumi kune zvakavhenganiswa gadziriro yacho mudziyo. Zvino pamberi Russian upfumi basa rokudzorera mnogoukladnosti zvoupfumi siyana ukama socio-zvoupfumi hunhu.

Nokuti Russian zvoupfumi kunoratidzwa caffeine kubva mumagariro paternalism uye zvachose munzanga chakasimba chekuchengetedzwa kumusika upfumi. Kushandurwa Russian zvoupfumi vakatanga pasi pakaparara Soviet Union, iro pamwe pokuwa enyika ukama uye, naizvozvo, zvoupfumi ukama nedzimwe nyika, zvange chokuita nenguva ino Kuumbwa kwechokwadi kwaiva Council kuti Mutual Economic Assistance. Saka, kuchinja Russian zvoupfumi vanoonekwa ne geopolitical.

Panguva yacho inotungamirwa, kuchinja upfumi mumagariro vaifarira mhando runodiwa matanho akadaro. Chokutanga, ndicho mazvake ose mitengo, vatorwa mamiriro ezveupfumi, zvoupfumi ukama. Uyezve STRUCTURAL kuchinja zvinokosha muchimiro privatization Demonopolization, divestiture, munhu Kukwikwidzana kunoita.

Masangano okuchinja waiti emari danho iri kuti pave kumusika kwezvivako, kurovedza nokuda pamusika, paumbwe mutemo mutsva.

Nokuti paumbwe evanhu wezwi ari zvakafanira matanho vari: kubatsira vanotambura vanhu, zvinhu kuvandudza magariro evanhu kudzivirira enyika.

Kushandurwa National upfumi mamiriro Zvinoda kutendeuka, pakatanga STRUCTURAL kugadziridzwa zvirongwa kumatunhu uye maindasitiri, achikurudzira mberi sectors.

Kuchinja upfumi rimwe huru zvinodiwa kuti hurumende kuti zvinodiwa privatization uye paumbwe uzere chakarondedzera marudzi pfuma ukama.