USSR chiratidzo uhwu pamusoro chigadzirwa uye nhoroondo yaro

April 20, 1967 unhu chiratidzo wakatangwa muna USSR. Chinangwa chacho pakagadzwa kwaiva kuwedzera kugadzirwa kunyatsoshanda uye kuvandudza zvinoitwa nhumbi. The chiratidzo zvibereko yepamusoro iri nokudzorwa GOST 1.9-67 musi waApril 7, 1967. Kodzero akashandisa vakashandisa ose dzeSoviet Union muna sectors dzose upfumi. Muna USSR State basa akaita advertising rakanaka kwenhumbi uye ahwo akaita chisarudzo pamusoro kushandiswa rworudyi chiratidzo. Zvakarurama mamiriro of USSR chiratidzo uhwu pamusoro anokosha zvigadzirwa kuti inini advertising uye inobereka mukanyiwa kana Serial zvakasikwa. Zvakanga akatanga kushanda yemagetsi Motors anobudiswa panguva Electromechanical Plant ainzi pashure Vladimira Ilicha muMoscow. chiitiko ichi chakaitika April 22, 1970.

History Quality chiratidzo

Kungova rokuti "nokutengesa muChivanze Imperial Rake mambo", vatengesi vane kodzero kupa zvigadzirwa vayo yamambo. Rakaitawo zvichiita kuisa pamusoro yezvokutengeserana zvikwangwani Imperial jasi kwezvombo. Rank iri rakapa kwemakore maviri, pashure pacho aifanira kechipiri muitiro kuti simbiso chigadzirwa yepamusoro. Pfuurai zvakanga zvisingaiti.

Saka, nemhaka emandiriri kumumvuri akazviratidza chiratidzo chatingatevedzera USSR. The Russian chitambi mutengesi Court of Imperial Rake rwaChangamire akaiswa marudzi aya mishonga: marmalade, akabudiswa panguva fekitari A. Abrikosov, confectionery kugadzirwa Adolf Sioux (pashure pokuchinja, fekitari "Bolshevik") uye nezvimwewo akapfuura yepamusoro kupima.

Kutanga kubva 1829, Russia anekodzero nenzvimbo jasi wamambo zvombo ave kuchinja zvikuru. Chete nokuitawo makuru kuratidzira Russian uye nhumbi, uye kuvakunda, unogona wakwanisa chiratidzo ichi kukudzwa. Vatengesi uye shopkeepers vaifanira zvachose yepamusoro chigadzirwa chiri pasina kugunun'una. Zvakaitika kuti kubatanidzwa nhumbi dzakadaro vanofanira kuva makore anenge masere.

Pakutanga mashoko XX remakore vezvenhau sechinhu honorary rokureva nokutengesa inenge matatu.

risanyatsobuda

Quality - kutaridza chigadzirwa zvivako kuti kusarudza suitability ayo kushandiswa. Somuenzaniso, kunaka motokari vagara vandifungira kuchengeteka, kuvimbika, manufacturability, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda izvo anoenderana kwakadai chigadzirwa. Kuti uone sei zvakanaka zvakafanira kuitisa nhevedzano kunzwisisa uye inowirirana nezviyero kuongororwa kwayo. muSoviet Union kugadzirisa nyaya idzi akanzi kuna All-Union Institute, mubasa tsvakurudzo mumunda Standardization (VNIIS).

Categories zvibereko yepamusoro

MuSoviet Union chigadzirwa unhu rakaitwa kuongororwa mukati Mapato matatu uhwu:-soro, wokutanga uye wechipiri. By mukuru kubatwa zvigadzirwa kuti kusangana uye kupfuura pose unhu mitemo. Kunyatsoongorora "muchikwata chokutanga" iri paakavapa inogadzirwa kuti anobudiswa maererano normative uye michina mapepa. Kana kunze kwenyika okuwana yavo kuitwa maererano mamwe zvinodiwa kwekurasira nyika. chikamu chechipiri kwave dzinoongororwa zvigadzirwa, kwave kuchiita obsolescence.

Graphic mufananidzo yepamusoro chiratidzo

GOST 1.9-67 [1] anoita kodzero kushanda uye kuvaka unhu chitaridzi zvigadzirwa. The rusarura yaiiswa kavha, pamusoro kavha uye pamusoro chigadzirwa pachayo. Also chakazonzi USSR chiratidzo yepamusoro mu mapepa vachifambidzana nhumbi, zvinhu zvisiri uye tags.

State Kuongorora Board pamusoro migumisiro nemiedzo nemazamanishoni kutonga kurudyi basa kushandiswa chiratidzo nokuda siyana nguva. Kazhinji, izvi nguva kubvira maviri matatu.

Picture "of USSR chiratidzo unhu" ndiwo dzakachinjwa mufananidzo ane shanu-wakananga nyeredzi - chiratidzo USSR heraldic. In nomufananidzo kuruoko pamakona zvakanaka pakuomerera kuchengeta divi mitsetse akanyorwa tsamba K. Zviri "Quality". Tsamba ine kuzviomesera tenderera 90 °.

Star sechiratidzo

Vamwe mabhuku kurapa mufananidzo nyeredzi yepamusoro chitaridzi sechiratidzo murume. Five makona - musoro uye mana maoko nemakumbo. Uyewo pamufananidzo chiratidzo nyeredzi imwe kuwirirana ane ideogram uye pentagram.

Five-rwakavakwa nyeredzi anozivikanwa kwete chete somumwe heraldic zviratidzo, asi somunhu rekare chiratidzo, ideogram. Kuumba inogona, kana batanidza chete mutsetse pa necheparutivi 36 ° imwe neimwe pfungwa. Kana aita rwokuyera pakati nyeredzi, zvokuti vakauya pamwe chete, tinogona kuumba pentagram. Kokutanga zvifananidzo izvi zvaishandiswa kare 3500 BC. e. Kubvira munguva dzekare, kuti pentagram Unonzi muchengeti pamusoro zvakaipa.

Kuvapo unhu mucherechedzo zvigadzirwa rinobvumira hapana mubvunzo chigadzirwa unhu uye ndeechokwadi munyika gadzira. Chinhu kuti chiratidzo yepamusoro - Made in USSR.