The acoustics mumotokari. Ndeipi yakanakisisa acoustics mumotokari

Chinhu chokutanga pashure kutenga motokari kuti vatyairi vazhinji kazhinji anova nani gudzanzwi. Panguva iyoyowo, vasati kuenda kushandiswa muzinda uye sarudza vega chine musoro chokuti, zvinokosha kunzwisisa kuti zvakaisvonaka ndezvipi acoustics mumotokari achaita. Izvi zvichakurukurwa munyaya zvizere pazasi.

Zvarinoreva:

Huru parameter chero maitiro akadaro ndiye anzwike siyana, izvo achiumbwa nokuda subwoofer, gudzazwi uye mutauri. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti redhiyo zvinodhura kubva aitungamirira mugadziri kazhinji kukwana. Chete acoustics zvakanaka mumotokari yakaiswa, ichapa yepamusoro varurame kabhini. Pane huru akasiyana maviri nayo: coaxial uye chikamu.

coaxial maitiro

Pacharo riri dzimba mukati iyo dziri pasi acoustic musoro. chikuru drawback Its hakunganzi inonyanya inzwi quality, uye kushaya mikana mutauri Kurongwa. Ukuwo, izvozvo negates rakadzika mutengo uye vakasununguka rokugadza naro, nekuti vatyairi vazhinji kazhinji kuteerera achinyanya zviratidzo izvi.

chikamu hurongwa

Kutaura chii acoustics zvakanaka mumotokari anogona kuiswa, nyanzvi dzinofungidzira ndiyo mhando rechipiri - chikamu hurongwa. Hazvina kuoma kunzwisisa uye rine tweeter, Crossover uye vakurukuri akawanda, kushanda panguva frequencies siyana. kugadzwa Its zvinoda vamwe unyanzvi uye ruzivo, zviri chinodiwa kuti kuitwa nenyanzvi. The chikuru mukana ino ndiyo mukuru inzwi quality, iyo kunoitwa nokuda nzvimbo dzinobudirira zvinoriumba. A akarondedzera, uye yakakwirira, kuchienzaniswa ane coaxial hurongwa mutengo.

Chinoumba vakurukuri mumotokari, akavapindurawo, mamwe rakakamurwa subspecies maviri. Vaviri-chikamu marudzi ane mbiri Twitter uye avo sezvamunoita woofers. Three-subtype ine tweeters maviri, vakurukuri mbiri avhareji kakawanda, uye vaviri - pamwe pasi.

A duku minimini

Kazhinji, ivo acoustics vari matendere mune motokari kudzika duku zvakakwana uye dhayamita, izvo chaizvo zvinoomesa installation basa nomukurukuri. Pane kubva izvi nzira mbiri. Chokutanga izvi ndechokuti kuwedzera kukura dhayamita. The mhinduro wechipiri kuti dambudziko iri kugadzwa kumwewo. Chero zvakanga, chero zvazvingava, application chinoumba hurongwa inopa okuwedzera basa mukati kabhini. Panguva iyoyo zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vakawanda Vagadziri michina kwayo muenzaniso itsva inorangarira kuti munguva yemberi angadzorwa vakaungana kunopindirana gudzanzwi, saka anopa gwanza nokuti.

Kusarudza nzvimbo

Kuti pave nechokwadi yepamusoro kuridza rinokosha kusarudza nzvimbo motokari-acoustics ari mumuchina achapiwa iiswe. Sezvo tsika zvinoratidza, kazhinji kuti igarwe vakurukuri yasarudzwa musuo kana pasherufu. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti optimum varurame iyi kuchaita chete kuitwa kana uchishandisa chikamu hurongwa. Paaishandisa coaxial mhando mukuru Frequency kurira zvinoratidzwa kubva mukati motokari, uye chete ipapo kusvika muteereri.

Naizvozvo, zvisinei mhando mukurukuri ndiyo yakanakisisa kusarudza nzvimbo, riri pachiyero mutyairi musoro. Kuti kurira haina akavhiringika uye hauzoti razryvistym, izvozvo akataura kuti vakurukuri dzakakwirira, svikiro uye vakaderera frequencies pedyo nomumwe nomumwe. Kutaura kukwirira uko vakurukuri vanofanira kuiswa mumotokari, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti yepazasi chikamu mikova nani kuisa simba pamusoro svikiro uye pasi kakawanda, asi pachiyero mutyairi vakatakurwa - kumusoro.

kushandisa subwoofer

In Kana apo vakatodzidza gudzanzwi anouya aine subwoofer, zvichireva hapana kushandisa guru vakurukuri. Zvachose hazvina basa umo kuiswa mune motokari mudziyo. The chikuru chepfungwa chokugadza hazvisi akarondedzera mhando motokari muviri. The Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nzvimbo kuti subwoofer neshure pasherefu anoonekwa kuva Sedan. Ndisati ndatanga kuisa mudziyo zvakafanira kusimbisa Rigidity uye kubvisa chero nemaburi hunde uye menyika. Hurongwa chokugadza pachayo nyore.

Mune dzimwe yokutevedzera motokari, pane dzimwe nzvimbo yakakodzera. Somuenzaniso, shure rwemberi chigaro armrest dzimwe nguva zvinopa mahwindo chaiwo kuti chinangwa nokuda chokufambisa ekare zvinhu. Panguva iyi, unogona gadza nyore mutauri kubva subwoofer.

"Closed Box"

The acoustics mumotokari, iyo inonzi "namahwindo bhokisi" ndiwo zvakajairika mhando. musimboti Its kunoratidzwa kuti shure pasherefu akatasva bhokisi motokari, mukati umo pane pembiru. The chikuru drawback muchiitiko ichi vanogona kunzi kuti hunde nzvimbo zvinokosha zvinenge zvachose kushandiswa chinangwa ichi. Ukuwo, zviri muchairi anogamuchira akakwana inzwi unhu. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti iyi nyaya tinoda dzimwe mari zvemari chokuita zvaAtemisi dzimba uye kudzidzisa regiments.

Zvimwe zviri kusarudzwa uye kushandiswa

Chero zvakanga, usati kuenda dzakagadzirirwa chitoro kutenga mutauri marongedzero motokari, unofanira kutsanangura zvakajeka chii chinofanira kuva achida mugumisiro. Zvinokosha kufunga kwete chete mugadziri, asiwo zvinowanikwa nzvimbo uye mamiriro ezvinhu ayo kuvhiyiwa chichaitwa. Ita kuregera uye kudzivirira zvinhu motokari Audio hurongwa. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune subwoofer kuiswa iri hunde, izvo chinodiwa kudzivirira (mambure, somuenzaniso).

Kupindura mubvunzo pamusoro kuti vakurukuri mhando kuisa mumotokari, unofanira kufunga chii zvinofanira kusarudzwa kufungisisa nuances dzakadai resonant kakawanda, ari nehanya uye zvinonyatsorehwa yepamusoro chinhu. parameters izvi zvinogona kuverengwa zvizere mumirayiridzo yaipiwa nomumwe muenzaniso. Pasinei chokwadi kuti kugadzwa kwakadaro gadziriro iri kazhinji haana kuoma chaizvo kupa kwayo kuchiri nani pane nyanzvi.