Dzichiri kusimukira vakapinda upfumi munyika

Development nzanga nemashoko kwoupfumi chinhu chisinganzwisisiki uye chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda muitiro kuti kunosanganisira zvakakomba STRUCTURAL kuchinja upfumi ezvinhu enyika uye unoratidza kuvandudzika pakati unhu hwevanhu.

Pane kupatsanura kunyika munzvimbo yose upfumi, maererano iyo emit dzakabudirira (Sweden, Japan, USA, France, Germany, etc.), The kusimukira kwenyika upfumi (India, Brazil nevamwe.) Uye nyika pamwe upfumi mu Kuchinja rwakazara (Central uye Eastern Europe, aichimbova chinoda of Union, Vietnam, China, Mongolia, uye vamwe.). Mapoka aya kunyika iri upfumi munyika inozivikanwa nevakawanda parameters uye mifananidzo kukura.

Economic Kugadzirwa nomumwe kunyika zvakaoma kuyera, hazvina kumhanya yakarurama mutsetse, musi iwoyo mutsetse. It kunoratidzwa gogonera, rakatumbuka nguva kudzikira nokukura kwakaita Qualitative uye quantitative kuchinja mberi, zvakanaka uye kunaka kuitika.

On pakuonekwa kunyika dzakasiyana sei hunhu hwavo dzakaitika kukura. Somuenzaniso, zvakakurumbira huchangotanga Latin America uye Africa ndiyo stratification yavo. Kuti anotsanangura kunonoka kuchinja ari ukama okuwana, semubairo paiva nomumwe zvekufuga upfumi uye zvemagariro hurongwa mune dzimwe, itsva kune tsaru.

Dzichiri kusimukira ari upfumi munyika nhasi zvakasiyana kukura shure inoti kwayo kwenzanga zvinhu. underdevelopment yavo inoratidza mamiriro upfumi, dzinoratidzwa pasi azvipire maindasitiri kugadzira zvoupfumi ukama.

Izvi kunorondedzerwa tichitarisa pokukosha GDP pa capita, zvikuru maumbirwo GDP, padanho kukura nesayenzi, ruzivo rwokugadzira mamiriro, unhu yauinayo, etc.

Dzichiri kusimukira mune upfumi nyika kunoratidzwa zviviri: mukuru nhoroondo (riri kuratidzwa backlog mumwe mhando mumagariro kukura rwevamwe) uye ano (inoratidza pasi azvipire kusimudzira nyika Panguva iyi).

Dzichiri kusimukira kwenyika upfumi vane zvinozivikanwa zvakananga hwenyika uye zvemagariro kukura, kutsunga kunoda anokosha kuswedera, vakasiyana nevaya kushandiswa dzakapfuma dzakabudirira munyika.

Dzichiri kusimukira mune upfumi munyika ane specificity uye dzakawanda mamiriro ezveupfumi. Nokuda yakaderera padanho kugadzirwa uye agrarian uye mbishi zvinhu specialization nyika idzi dziri nezvezvakanaka maindasitiri pemarudzi West. Saka, ukama zvoupfumi kuzviisa pasi pachinhu chechipiri. Ukama yakadaro yo dzakasiyana siyana ukama kuti pave nokutsigirana kusimukira vane dzakabudirira zveupfumi, zvematongerwo enyika kana pfungwa bhora. The mwero kuzviisa pasi (nedoro) zvichisiyana chete mamiriro international upfumi uye zvaidiwa socio-zvoupfumi munyika idzi.

Dzichiri kusimukira, chokwadi, vakasiyana pave maindasitiri nemagariro maumbirwo yavo yose vanhu. Kunowanzosanganisira haasati vakaumba simba uye kutsigira veruzhinji uye chido kuchengeta mitemo vemunharaunda kurongeka.

The Social maumbirwo nyika idzi yakaumbwa munyika, mararamiro akasiyana uye siyana socio-tsika zvekupfakira.

Dzichiri kusimukira zvino kugara mukurima nyika zvikuru mwero nzvimbo. Ivo pamusana chete anenge 18% zvachose nyika GDP uye vanenge 13.6% of kugadzirwa nyika yezvokutengeserana. Vazhinji nyika idzi akapfuma kwevanhu uye zviwanikwa.

Maererano pachiyero paminiti capita GNP kuva States vari akakamurwa vaya kumusoro (Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Brazil, Hong Kong, Singapore), svikiro (Africa) uye pasi (dzinopisa Africa) mari.