Complex "MABHUKU M2": zvekushandisa nokurondedzerwa, mapikicha

"MABHUKU M2" riri yezvisikwa Anti-ndege zvinoita zvokukandwa yakaoma, akaronga kuti kudzivirira mauto uye ivhu zvinhu kubva mhepo parinouya, kusanganisira kudzivirira rwendo zvombo. SAM anozikamwa dzakawanda Indexing sezvo 9K317. Maererano neAmerican kupatsanura yakaoma yakasarudzwa SA-17 Grizzly kana kungoti "Grizzly-17."

History chokusika

Pakutanga aidzidza polemic pamusoro pokumuka chirongwa chete 9K37, asi pamwe mushanduro zvikuru simba vaiva aronga mainjiniya nemauto pamusoro nguva. Chinangwa chavo chaiva rokukunda kusvika 24 zvinhu panguva imwe chete. Project "MABHUKU M2" (nepikicha zvakaoma zvinogona kuonekwa ino), kutanga chakapiwa. Mugore kukura vagadziri Russian rokutanga vakakwanisa kuzadzisa zvinoshamisa zvabuda. Kamwe invulnerable ndege F-15 simbi kuti nyore 9K317 chipfuro kunyange chinhambwe 40? Km. Range kukundwa rwendo zvombo yakawedzera kusvika 26 km.

Chimwe chikuru zvakanakira zvakaoma yaiva nguva nekutumirwa kwemauto uye vachiridzira. Yokutanga nhamba yakanga maminitsi 5 chete uye mwero moto - 4 masekonzi rimwe projectile ari kumhanya kusvika 1100 m / s. kunzwisisa uyu pakarepo nevamwe Soviet Union. Kunyange zvakadaro, kubva pakutanga kuma1990, pose kugadzirwa yakamiswa nokuda akaoma zvoupfumi mamiriro munyika mushure pokuwa USSR. Muna 2008, SAM ndokubatana Russian mhepo kuzvidzivirira.

budiriro zvinhu

Complex "MABHUKU M2" ndizvo chaizvo Mobile uye ichiita mabasa akawanda SAM neavhareji-siyana maronda. Rakagadzirirwa kuparadza inokosha zvivako uye kurwisana ndege (ndege, helicopters, zvombo uye dzimwe aerodynamic anobatsira). 9K317 anokwanisa kurwisa masimba muvengi, kunyange kuramba kurwisa moto.

The chikuru yokuvaka pamusoro kuvhunduka muchina chinhu chinozivikanwa mugadziri E. Research Institute of Instrument Pigin. Vachitungamirirwa ake, SAM akagashira yakazvimirira Implementation nechirongwa. Pakuvamba Kugadzirwa zvakaoma akaitirwa aoma kutsiva kukodzera kuti kushandisa Mobile mhepo kudzivirira hurongwa "Cube". Chinokosha musiyano kubva "MABHUKU M1" kwaiva kutanga itsva yezvisikwa BC 9M317 zvombo.

Kwenguva refu, M2 muenzaniso akaramba pasina nadzurudzo. Yakanga chete muna 2008, asi zvakaoma kwave kuchiita kuvandudzika. Zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kuonekwa ekisipoti kusiyana nemashoko tsamba "E" pakupera codification.

Performance unhu

Total revarwi kurema muchina iri 35,5 matani. Panyaya iyi, vashandi vemo iri achingopiwa vanhu 3 chete. The kunzwisisa zviri mudungwe pamwe bara nhumbi. Maererano TTC "MABHUKU M2" pakutanga, akasiyana injini simba, inoita 710 zvapano Izvi zvinoita kuti rwendo aimhanya 45 km / h pamusoro akaoma. Transport ndechokuti vhiri nehonye chassis.

Chishamiso panguva "MABHUKU M2" zvechadenga muhondo michina. SAM anogona moto somunhu basa dzaishandisa, uye yakazvimiririra. Uyewo, murayiro pambiru mashoma masekondi kubudiswa Data ari mumhepo ezvinhu zvose pamusoro zvinangwa 50. Kuonekwa uye kuziva anobudiswa anokosha pazviteshi Soc, RPN uye SDA.

Kana zvakazara dzakatakura SAM 24 inopa chimwe-nguva vachiridzira kuti kupeperetswa akasvibira padaro rinenge kubva 150 M kusvika 25 km. Range yakarova nangananga ari kumhanya 830 m / S kusvika 40? Km pa 300 m / s - 50 km. Ballistic uye rwendo zvombo chinogona kuonekwa neutralized ari chinhambwe 20 000 m.

Mumwe zvakanakira ari zvakaoma ndisingafungiri kururama. Ndingangokuvara kukundwa avhiyesheni ndiyo 95%, zvitundumuseremusere - 80% chiedza helicopters - 40%. SAM akaona uye maitiro nguva - mumasekonzi 10. Kubva kuzvidzivirira nzira inogona kusiyanisa aerosol maketeni, Laser sensors uye sefa irradiation.

Kutaurirana pakati nhepfenyuro SAM inopiwa maviri waya mitsetse kana redhiyo chiratidzo.

Features vanoita huru

SAM "MABHUKU M2" vanokwanisa neutralizing noutsinye zvinhu ndege uchifamba pa aimhanya anosvika 830 m / s. Zvisinei, maererano nyanzvi, zvakanakisisa chinoratidza kukuvara kuve ari 420 m / s. Kana shoma kumhanya vomukova, izvozvo zvinosiyana mukati 48-50 m / s. The upgraded muenzaniso kunzwisisa 2008 kusunungurwa revatema Drum Kit, anokwanisa kuparadza ballistic zvombo ichibhururuka pa aimhanya kusvikira 1200 m / s.

An maitiro chinokosha ndiko kuziva kurwiswa muvengi. Saka "MABHUKU M2" anogona kutsanangura tichifungisisa pamusoro nzvimbo ndege kubva Q2. m, zvitundumuseremusere -. 0,05 ba. m.

Panguva rinoshamisa kukwanisa kurwisa munhu SAM aerodynamic 10 dzakabatana.

Combat & Tactical rinoreva

The Database kwakakwana ndeimwe 3S510 murayiro post, kunyatsovatsanangurira yemapurisa uye chipfuro kutora codification 9S18M1-3, kubvira 4 kusvika 6 modernized radar nhungamiro uye jekeso 9S36, kusvikira 6 kuzvidzora propelled Drum Kits 9A317, 6 kana 12 kutanga-up kuchaja hurongwa 9A316. Special pfungwa paakavapa antiaircraft anotungamirirwa chombo 9M317 akatevedzana.

The "MABHUKU M2" inopa mukana kushandisa percussion zvikamu inobva SDA, iyo ROM uye pombi kuchinja. Vanopa moto chibharuma 4 nourefu rokuyamura anoramba kusvika 20 M pangoro gungano uye ekisipoti kwakadaro SAM 2 ndiyo chikamu kusvika upgraded shanduro -. 4.

Change musha chinzvimbo kunoda mumasekonzi asingasviki 20. Panguva ino, mumwe nomumwe zvikamu unoda zvichisiyana 5 kusvika 15 maminitsi.

firepower

9M317 chombo ndicho chombo chinonyanya anotyisa SAM "MABHUKU M2". A dzinoparadza zvombo ndiyo 50 km. Panyaya iyi, chombo chinoita zvokukandwa anokwanisa kuparadza chipfuro, dzinodzengerera mumhepo pane imwe kukwira pamusoro 25 km. Kugadzwa Integrated inertial kudzora maitiro pamwe Semi-basa radar homing shanduro 9E420. Chombo pachayo ane guru 715 makirogiramu. The kutiza nokukurumidza 1230 m / s. mapapiro rinosvika 0,86 m. kuputika rinotaura nharaunda pamusoro mamita 17.

The zvakaoma kunosanganisira chokugadza nomupedzachose 9A317. Kunoitawo kuti nokukurumidza kuona, kuziva uye kuongorora mhepo nechinangwa. Mushure Kuongorora mhando ndege 9A317 anoita chisarudzo kukundwa mabasa uye anoita chombo chinoita zvokukandwa kanda. Munguva kutiza, installation anopa kwete chete kuchinjwa warhead zvikwata, asi Anoongororawo pre-kurwisa zvabuda. Moto kunogona kuitwa autonomously mune zvekutepfenyura kupiwa kana sechikamu SAM pashure chaiyo kuda kubva murayiro pambiru.

Fitting 9A317 Radar chiteshi ane phased kuko kanyanga, pamwe Erekitironi danda kushanda pakuvheneka. Inogona kuona huru pane chinhambwe 20 km kubva rinoshamisa pakona yorusvingo kusvikira madhigirii 70. Panguva imwe chete, kuti nhepfenyuro 10 anokwanisa kushanda pakuvheneka zvinhu. Bombardment anogona kuitwa musi 4 kupfuura zvinhu kunangwa. Also kuisa iri akashongedzerwa ane Manyiminya maitiro, uye inofa terevhizheni makwara. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti kuongorora airspace pasi chero okunze uye Radio Frequency chipingaidzo. Fitting anoyera 35 matani. Muhondo midziyo - 4 zvombo.

Pre-Ndiro 9A316 hurongwa chakavakirwa yakawana chassis. Panguva zvekufambisa zviri towed pamusoro mavhiri mavhiri. kurema kwayo ndiko matani 38. The pasuru zvinosanganisira 8 chombo launchers. The gadziriro vakapakata Semi-otomatiki mudziyo.

utariri uye kuongorora turusi

SAM kunokosha mune murayiro romukova codification 9S510. It chakavakirwa yakawana chassis akatevedzana GM597. Transportation pamusoro refu marefu akatakurwa tarakita KrAZ handicap karavhani. KP anoshumira 60 dzokugara dzakabatana. Max nezvokumwe zvinangwa - kusvika 36. The Zvinoumba chinhu 6 rinosanganisira kudzora chikamu, maitiro nguva iyo zvichisiyana mukati 2 seconds. 9S510 kurema ndiwo matani 30 kana zvakazara akatakura. The vashandi ine 6 vanhu.

Radar 9S36 Features kumuka kuti nekukwirira 22 M kanyanga gungano kuti anotipa nzvimbo uye kuzivikanwa zvinangwa kunyange chisango munharaunda. RLS anobva wemagetsi scanner ane phased kuko. The chiteshi akatamira Crawler. Kuonekwa kuti kurwisa Ingasiyana kusvika 120? Km. Zvinokosha kucherechedza nharaunda rutsigiro - kusvika 35? Km. Mawa Tracking zvinhu 10 pane mhepo kumhanya 32 m / s. Vashandi vanokwanisa - kusvika 4 vanhu.

9S18M1-3 Radar ane 3-batanidza kupomba-coherent chikwata yokudzokorora sendimita siyana. It kwakavakirwa wemagetsi danda scanner vertically. Radar akagadzirirwa kudzidza airspace. The vakawana date vari zvitange pakarepo pamusoro murayiro mutsetse telecode nzvimbo tevera kugadzira. An kanyanga ane waveguide phased kuko. Azimuth Detective zvinangwa - 360 madhigirii ari chinhambwe 160? Km. Installation iri pahwaro yakawana chassis. Weight - matani 30.

Application uye Opportunities

Modern 9K317 vanokwanisa kugadzira zvikuru kwevashandi kumusoro-nokukurumidza unmanned warheads kubva wandei mirayiridzo. Complex mhinduro yakadaro nzira inokosha yakadai mufambo, pakawanda, moto kuita, pakarepo maitiro, iyo nzira kurwisa, zvionera kuonekwa uye kudzivirira enyika.

Kakawanda, SAM rinoshandiswa kudzivirira nzvimbo kunyanya kukosha uye nzvimbo nzvimbo wamapoka. 9K317 anokwanisa kugadzirisa-siyana mabasa. Izvi zvinoita chinokosha ubanguranyika kana kurwisa muvengi kubva mumhepo kunyange zvikuru yakaderera altitudes.

The SAM Basa iri kubata muvengi kunangwa ari kunonyanyisa daro akadzivirira zvinhu, kunzvenga kukanganiswa, pangozi pachisara pakuvaka ane algorithm ane zvichibvira kurwisa, etc.

enzanisa upgrades

Version of "MABHUKU M1" akaiswa basa 1982. SAM aigona kupfura pasi ndege pamwe kusvika 60%, rwendo zvombo ALCM - kusvika 40%, helicopters - 30%. Nokukurumidza mukana kunomisa ballistic warheads. Nokufamba pakupedza ari 9M317 chokugadza wakatangwa muna 1993. Kwenguva refu, M1 motokari akaramba dzisingambosvikiki kune dzakawanda muchiuto nzvimbo.

The Newest shanduro SAM "MABHUKU M3" anofanira kuiswa basa mumatsutso 2015. Pashure kubudirira M2 muenzaniso iri dzakawanda munhandare, hurumende yeRussia akaita dzinounzwa rakatenderera Nemutengo nokuda Implementation yacho upgraded chirongwa. Zvinotarisirwa kuti "MABHUKU M3" kuti kukwanisa kurwisa 36 nhovo aigarira panguva nokumhanya 3000 m / s. kuonekwa siyana achizosiyana 70? km. Zvabuda izvi zvichava zvichibvira anoonga kugadzwa yoku- kutanga 9M317M uye akavandudzika gos.

kwekurasira Issue

On maoko Russian anenge 300 M2 SAM womuenzaniso. Vazhinji vavo kwakavakirwa polygons "alkynyl" uye "Kapustin Yar".

Nhamba huru ekisipoti "MABHUKU M2E" iri urongwa weSiria. Muna 2011, dzemo zvivako mauto 19 vakanga yaipiwa kubva Russia.

In Venezuela, pakuenzanisa 2 SAM. zvivako Vangani kuAzerbaijan Ukraine uye Iraq harizivikanwi.