MuFiristia isimba muzvinhu zvose

Pakutanga, pfungwa ye "philistinism" yaiva nechinangwa chehupfumi nehupfumi. MuRussia yekare isati yachinja, iyo inonzi yainzi bourgeoisie yemaguta yakanzi iyo. Kubvira pakati pezana remakore rechina, shure kwekusunungurwa kwekamberi Zh.B. Moliere "Bourgeois muKubwinya", mundima iyi yakatanga kusimbisa tsika-tsika uye zvematongerwe enyika zvinoreva.

Mupfungwa yakafara, philistinism inhu hunhu hwemitemo inoratidzira kwete nzira yehupenyu chete, asiwo kufunga kwevanhu. Unhu hwakadaro hwakakosha mukusagona kwemaonero ehupenyu kune zvido zvepfungwa shoma, uroyi uye hutsinye mukuda.

MuFiristia ndiyo yapakati

Nyika inocherechedza uye maitiro ehurumende yakawanda inosanganisira pakuti iye anotarisa ruvara rwakaderera zvikuru nekuzvidza, uye kune vanhu vakakwirira vane chikomborero. Anotamburira kusvika pedyo nevakuru vechikoro, asi nhamo, anozviita zvisina kunaka. Pakuguma, anoramba ari muhuwandu huwandu hwechikwata, asingambotauri "kumusoro kwepamisoro."

Bourgeois shoma nguva dzose inoedza kuronga hupenyu hwake, kuchinja kumamiriro ezvinhu. Kazhinji munhu akadaro, asina kuva nemafungiro ake pachake, anoedza zvisinganzwisisiki kutevedzera zvose zvinonzi zvinoremekedzwa uye zvakasikwa.

Nhoroondo yekubuda kwephilistinism

MuFiristia iklasi rine miganhu yakajeka zvikuru, yakasimuka mukugadzirwa kwemaguta. Mumitauro, izvi zvemasangano evanhu zvinosanganisira zvikamu zvekugadziriswa kwetsika kumaguta. Sezvo mutemo, iyi kirasi yaisanganisira vaduku vekugadzira maguta, vatengesi, vagari vemusha uye vanyori. Iyi nharaunda yakasarura haina kuratidza chero basa rezvematongerwe enyika muhupenyu hwenyika uye yakanga isingafariri zvachose mutsika.

Kutaura zvazviri, philistinism ndiko kusimba kwekunamata, chido chokurarama mukunyaradzwa chete nokuwana pfuma. Mumabhuku eRussia, mafungiro emaphilistinism ndeechokwadi. Zvisinei, kune pfungwa yokuti philistinism haisi iyo yakasiyana zvikuru yekusimudzira hutano, nokuti iyi yakawanda inotsigira maonero anochengetedza uye inonyanya kukoshesa kubatsirwa kwevanhu.

MuFiristia: Unhu hweMunhu oga

Mamiriro ezvinhu emazuva ano, maphilistine haasiwo mashoma. Vanosanganisira vanhu avo vasingakwanisi kururamisira, vanorarama mumamiriro ezvinhu akaitwa nehuruzhinji, vanotya kunyange kutsauka kubva mune imwe dzidzo kunyange masendimita. Mune mamwe mazwi, philistinism ishungu-pfungwa, kusakwana kwehupamhi uye kushanduka kwekufunga. Uku ndiko hupenyu husina chero chinhu chinokosha kana kutenda. Munhu akadaro anofunga nezvemashoko chete, semugumisiro wekuti munhu akadaro anowanzova muduku zvikuru uye anoreva. Mukuwedzera, munguva yedu, philistine inogona kunge isina kunge iri murombo chete, angave ari mamioneire. Maonero evanhu vakadaro haawanzochinja, kunyange kana akava mupfumi.

Bourgeois - ava ndivo makuhwa avo, pavanosangana, kutanga kune vose vachatsvaga munhu pamusoro pehupenyu hwake hwega (yakaroorana / iye / akaroora kana pane muchato, vana, nezvimwewo). Kukanganisa kwemaonero nekushaikwa kwezvinangwa ndiyo nzira huru ye bourgeois shoma.

Zvinosuruvarisa, philistinism inhu hunoonekwa nevakawanda vepasi redu. Kana iwe ukacherechedza kuti iyo pfuma iriwo iwe, inofanirwa kurwisana nekuipedza.