The mugovanisi nyika zvenyika

Nyika pamwe mugovanisi dzematongerwe anonzi "Democracies People kuti" Kubva 1940 kusvika yechipiri muna 1950. Pakazosvika 1950, negore repfumbamwe paiva gumi nemashanu. Ndezvipi mugovanisi nyika vakanga zvino nhamba iyi? Kuwedzera Soviet Union, zvakanga: ANDS (Albania), Yugoslavia (Yugoslavia) uye Czechoslovakia (Czechoslovakia), Bulgaria (Bulgaria), Vietnam (Vietnam), Hungary (Hungary), Romania (Romania), East Germany (chikamu Germany), Poland (Poland ), Chinese (China), Mongolia (Mongolia), Lao PDR (Lao Republic of Korea), DPRK (North Korea) uye Republic of Cuba.

Chii akasiyanisa mugovanisi nyika kubva rakaguma? Kuti saka akatsamwisa vamiririri capitalism? Chekutanga - mugovanisi dzematongerwe umo pachena chokuita pamusoro zvido.

Zviitiko zvinoshamisa uye kukundwa gutsaruzhinji muSoviet Union aisagona mumatauriro ezvinhu ose dzakawanda ukama. The nechirwere nyika yazova multi-polar nyika. The USSR chaizvo simba sangano. kuora Its akaisa asara nyika mugovanisi munyika yakaoma kwazvo uye pachinzvimbo ngozi mamiriro ezvinhu: kudzivirira policies dzaro uchangamire pasina rutsigiro vakange kare simba kupfuura mamiriro. Reactionaries yose nyika vaiva nechokwadi, uye Korea, uye Cuba, uye Vietnam, uye Laos, uye China raizokundwa kuburikidza pfupi nguva.

Zvisinei, panguva ino mugovanisi nyika idzi kuramba kuvaka mugovanisi vanhu, uye vanhu vavo, nenzira, ndiyo kota yose vanhu Earth. Zvichida inosuruvarisa kutapwa Iraq, Yugoslavia uye Afghanistan akabvumira kuti vararame vari chakanyanya kuoma makore 90 vaiuya pokuwa Union uye kwakaita kuti nyonganyonga. Kare kungova Soviet Union basa Vanguard akasarudza kuita China, iro rakatanga akaenzana dzimwe mugovanisi nyika.

Socialism munyika ino iri nyore rakakamurwa nguva huru mbiri: maotszedunovsky (kubvira 1949 kusvika 1978-ndipo) uye densyaopinovsky (yakatanga muna 1979 uye mberi nhasi.

chokutanga "Five-Year Plan" ake, China yakabudirira kunze achibatsirwa Soviet Union, rine kubudirira wepagore kukura 12%. vayowo maindasitiri zvigadzirwa akasimuka 40%. At worusere Congress of CPC rave wakarondedzera kukunda mashoko mugovanisi chimurenga. Zvirongwa rinotevera "Zvishanu-Year Plan" rave vakaronga kuwedzera unongotaura. Asi chido kuti achikwakuka huru kwakatungamirira unopinza kuderera (48%) kugadzirwa.

Nemhosva kwakanyanyisa pachena Mao Tszedun akamanikidzwa kusiya utungamiriri nyika uye vanoshamba kupinda dzidziso. Asi izvozvo nokukurumidza kuderera akabatanidzwa zvakanaka basa asi: kukurumidza kukura hwenyika kwave dzinovhurika ne kufarira basa rake, kushanda ose munhu. Industrial Kugadzirwa mumakore mana ane anopfuura kaviri (61%), uye kukura okurima inogadzirwa indices akavhara chiratidzo 42%.

Zvisinei, vanonzi "chimurenga kwetsika", iro rakatanga muna 1966, chubvu nyika kupinda chin'a zvoupfumi mhirizhonga kwemakore gumi nemaviri.

Mhedziso China Den Syaopin kubva dambudziko, izvo mukusanzwisisa pakudzidza mabasa Marxism-Leninism theorists uye yakatanga yake nzira gutsaruzhinji, rakafanana National pfungwa NEP. China wokumwe kurwisa kuchiri pangozi, saka ya Transitional nguva raiva makore makumi mashanu.

Chechitatu plenary chechikamu regumi ungano akaziviswawo nzira itsva, munosimbiswa pamusoro mubatanidzwa maronga nokuparadzira gadziriro uye musika, pamwe gobvu kukwezva upfumi kubva kune dzimwe nyika. Uyezve, vakakurudzira paumbwe kuzvimirira makambani, makondirakiti mhuri, itsva matongo mune zvesayenzi.

Young mugovanisi nyika yakatanga nokukurumidza:

- doubling ose gumi, maindasitiri kugadzirwa;

- China kwakaita GDP akasvimha 2005, chete chete US GDP ;

- yakawedzera avhareji mari wepagore (kusvika 1740 USD pamunhu);

- bilateral dzaishandiswa nemifananidzo vakaenda yakakomba manhamba kuti United States 200 miriyoni USD (Pasinei kukamurwa Washington pamusoro chairehwa Chinese zvigadzirwa);

- reserves goridhe Munopfuura reserves kunyika dzose, achiva pakukura munyika;

- ikawanda, uye zvinokosha, upenyu hunotarisira vokuChina.

Kuona kukura China zvino kuyeva Munyika dzakawanda, kusanganisira ayo pakarepo vavakidzani.