Shamba uye mauto eTambov: history, description, interesting facts

Ndepi iripo uye chii chinofadza muTambov? Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvaro zvepamutemo zvinoita sezviri? Ndeipi nhau yejasi rehondo uye mureza weguta? Zvose izvi zvichakurukurwa munyaya yedu.

Tambov: mifananidzo yakawanda yeguta racho

"Green Tambov ine denga rebhuruu rakawanda ..." - saka rinotanga imwe yetsamba dzeSoviet munyori wenziyo-munyori wechirongwa weLev Ivanovich Oshanin, akazvitsaurirwa kuguta rino rakanaka. Kutarisa mberi, zvinogona kuonekwa kuti aya mavara maviri ane zvose mureza uye jasi remaoko eTambov. Pano, uye chokwadi ndechekuti. Mune rimwe guta duku mune nzvimbo dzinopfuura gumi nemaviri!

Inowanikwa muguta reTambov, makiromita 450 kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweMoscow, pamuganhu wesango uye musango-nzvimbo dzemahara. Nokudaro, munzvimbo dzayo dzakapoteredza unogona kuona masango machena, uye moto-yellow njere minda. Nenzira, pane imwe nguva guta rakanga rava kuda kudya chingwa chikuru cheMambo weRussia. Uye nhasi ihwo humwe hwemaguta akawanda ane hukama munyika.

Tambov yakatangwa muna 1636 senhare yekuchengetedzwa pakurwiswa kwemasvingo. Nhare yacho yakavakwa nemafungiro, kuitira kuti zvisikwa pachazvo zvingabatsira kuzvidzivirira kubva kune vavengi. Asi zvakadaro, mabasa avo ekudzivirirwa zvakananga kwenhoroondo yose yeguta renhare iyi haisati yasangana.

Vanhu veTambov vakatsauka uye vane rusununguko-vanoda. Tambov muzhiks kazhinji aipandukira vanodzvinyirira-vatengesi, uye vanopesana neSoviet simba.

Zvisinei, kwete chete nhau inokwezva guta revashanyi veTambov. Kune zvakawanda zvekuvakwa kwemasvingo: machechi ekare ematombo, manor, masvingo ehurumende. Imwe yekanakisisa ndiyo imba yeAseev. Zvinopikisa kuti mupfuri wepfuma akazvivakira imba yehuni, asi akaipisa neruoko rwake pachake uye akavaka imwe imba yakawanda yechic, asi yakatoitwa nematombo.

Vose vashanyi veTambov zvechokwadi vanotungamirirwa kuQuay. Uyu mufambi wemigwagwa miviri yemugwagwa inenge inenge chiratidzo chikuru cheguta. Inotambanudza makiromita maviri nehafu kumucheto wezasi weTsna River.

Nguwo yeTambov yezvombo: tsanangudzo yechiratidzo

Nguwo yeTambov yezvombo ndeimwe yekare kudarika muRussia yose. Ichi chiratidzo cheguta chakagadzirwa pakaguma kwezana remakore re XVIII.

Nguwo yezvombo ine maitiro ezvigadzirwa zvechigamba zvishongo, zvakarongedza pasi, nechemberi dzakatenderera makona. Nzvimbo yenhovo yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri: kumusoro kwepamusoro (kukura muhupamhi) uye pasi rekunaya. Pakati pejasi remuti mutsva wendarama. Pamusoro payo, nhatu dzendarama, dzakasimirirwa nenzira yakafanana nemafanana, dzaimiswa dzichienda.

Muchimiro chemazuva ano, chiratidzo cheTambov chakagamuchirwa zviri pamutemo munaJuly 2008 (mwedzi mitatu gare gare, zvigadzirisho zviduku zvakaitwa kwariri). Chiratidzo chiri mu State Heraldic Register yeRussian Federation pasi pe nhamba 4233.

Nguwo yeTambov yezvombo uye nhoroondo yayo

Shanduro yekutanga yejasi reguta yakagamuchirwa muna 1730. Muhafu yezana remakore rakasimbiswa naChristmas Catherine II. Hezvino zvakataurwa mumutsananguro wechiratidzo cheTambov, chaAugust 1781: "Pamunda wekutsvaga wemukoko uye pamusoro payo ndeyuchi nhatu dzegoridhe ...".

Pakutanga, jasi reTambov rezvombo rakagamuchirwa sehondo yehondo yeTambov Dragoon Regiment. Zvisinei, mikoko yaiva pamusoro payo yakanga yakarongedzwa senhare, iyo yakarongedzwa muna 1636 uye yakanga iri nzvimbo yakasimba yekudzivirira kumaodzanyemba kweRussia. Nhare yacho yakaramba ichidzivirirwa nemauto aNogai neTatar, asi hapana mumwe wavo aigona kuitora.

Zvinonakidza kuti munguva yeSoviet iyi jasi rehondo rakanga risina hurumende. Zvisinei, mugore ra1986, sampu yekunyora nemufananidzo wayo yakabudiswa.

Chero muna 2002 mhemberero dzezvakaitika zveguta rekupedzisira dzakadzorerwa. Nhengo dzeUnited of Russian Heraldry dzakabatanidzwa pakuvakazve. Muumbi uye muumbi wejasi idzva ndiOksana Afanasyeva, uye Konstantin Mochenov vakapa zano iri.

Kukosha kwemaoko eguta reTambov

Hive uye nyuchi ndezvenyanzvi huru dzeguta rejasi remaoko. Chinorevei kwavari?

Nyuchi dzinowanzoonekwa seimwe yezvipembenene zvinoshingaira zvikuru panyika. Saizvozvowo, chimiro chavo pamaoko eguta reTambov haisi pangozi. Dzinosanganisira upfumi nekubudirira kwenzvimbo ino, pamwe nekushingaira kwevagari vayo. Mukuwedzera, nyika yeTambov yava nenguva yakakurumbira kune bortnichestvo yayo. Uhu hwemuganhu nemiti inoyevedza "yakapararira" muRussia yose, uye kuongororwa kwacho kwaingova kunyorera!

Pasi pemuguta - mashizha emasango uye maruva anoenderera mberi. Izvo zvinhu izvi zvakava chivimbiso chekanakisa kunakidza maitiro uye mishonga yeuchi Tambov. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, nyuchi nenyuchi dziri panguvo yezvigaro zveguta racho zvakare inofanirwa nehupfumi hwayo. Zvechokwadi, pakuguma kwezana remakore rapfuura Tambov yakanga yava chinhu chakakosha chemaindasitiri munzvimbo yacho.

Muchiitiko chinonyanya kukosha, jasi rezvombo zveguta rinogona kuve rakashongedzwa nebhandi reDare reBlack Banner of Labor, iyo Tambov yakapiwa muna 1986.

Flag of the city of Tambov

Mureza weTambov, wakafanana nejasi rezvombo zveguta, wakabvumirwa zviri pamutemo muna July 2008.

Inomiririrwa nemucheka wakakosana neklasi yechiyero che2: 3. Iyo mapuranga akaparadzaniswa kuva mavara maviri akareba. Iyo yepamusoro yebhuruu (azure) ruvara inotora chikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvemuganhu wemureza, iyo yepasi yakasvibira. Pakati penhizha yacho inogadzirwa nemukoko wegoridhe ane nenyuchi nhatu dzegoridhe, dzakagadzirwa nemufananidzo.

Haisi kunze kwekutsanangura zvinoreva mavara aripo pamureza weguta reTambov. Kune zvitatu chete zvaro: bhuruu, ruvara uye ndarama. Yokutanga inofananidzira kunaka uye ukuru, yechipiri - tariro nekuwanda, uye chechitatu - pfuma, rupo uye rupo.

Mukupedzisa

Mureza uye jasi rezvombo zveguta reTambov rinotarisa zvakafanana. Pamwe zviratidzo zveguta kune nenyuchi yegoridhe uye nenyuchi nhatu dzinotenderera pamusoro payo.