Bison nedzimwe mhuka hombe Europe

Kudeuka kondinendi panyika - Europe. It akapfuma akasiyana-siyana nharaunda yakanaka, zvinoshamisa zvinomera uye zvinoshamisa nemhuka. Asi vamwe vagari munharaunda dziri vava kuda kutsakatika. Somuenzaniso, bison - nemhuka Red Book pakati muchikwata yokutanga.

Description mhuka

Bison bison kuva genus. In chitarisiko akafanana hombe uye simba nzombe. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti makurusa mhuka iri Europe ndiyo European bison. dzimwe nguva vakawanda mhuka iyi inogona kusvika kusvika 1,000 makirogiramu, uye hunooma vachikura kusvika mamita maviri. Vanhukadzi ndivo duku zvikuru pane varume. Kuvaka bison simba zvakakwana. Its mberi chikamu muviri zvakawanda makuru uye yakakura kupfuura rwemberi. Zvinokosha kutaura kuti izvi mhuka huru Europe vane tichitsanya chaizvo, uye ivo gallop sokuti nyore. Vanokwanisa kusvetukira pamusoro chipingamupinyi makubhiti maviri pakukwirira.

Bisons siyana hunooma, iyo chakafanana ano uye refu gobvu zenze nendebvu. The mhuka ine pfupi asi gobvu uye unopinza nyanga. The kupfuura rikamuka pakati pfungwa - ndiwo kunhuhwidza uye nokunzwa. Panguva iyoyo vachaona hazvina kunaka chaizvo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ichi chinhu simba uye kupfuura mhuka iri Europe iri mungozi, bison pangozi. ramangwana rayo kunobva zvachose sei vanhu zvinosiyana.

dzinogarisana

Makore akawanda akapfuura, bison vaigara koshesa chikamu Europe. Ivo kugarwa sango uye Deciduous dondo. Asi zvishoma nezvishoma kukura murume sedzisina mhuka mumasango mhandara. Uyewo, vanhu vakanga vachivhima mhuka "mutambo" mhindu. Vari kumabvazuva chikamu European bison yakanyangarika ari XVII remakore. Nhasi iye anogara zvakasikwa reserves muna North Caucasus uye nechepakati Europe.

Upenyu bison

mhuka idzi vanogara nemombe Europe. Asi yochinja nhamba zvichienderana nenguva yegore. In yechando, kuti bison pamwe mumapoka makuru, umo mune rimwe zana kana kupfuura vanhu. Muchirimo, vari rakakamurwa mapoka maduku mhuka 10-15. Mumhuri yakadaro, pane vakawanda vakura vakadzi uye varume vechiduku kuti vasati asvika kuyaruka. vemunharaunda idzi abatane nzombe, vakagadzirira zvisangane, vanowanzoita vakaramba vakaparadzana nemamwe vanhurume. Mumakore 3-4, vakadzi vakagadzirira kuuya mwana wokutanga. Bulls vanotanga vanotanga mbeu mumakore 5-6. Ghosn anoramba kubva August October. mwana kanowanikwa May uye June. Kazhinji, hadzi inobereka imwe mhuru. Pane dzimwe nguva, chiedza rinooneka nendumure maviri. The kireshi uye Zoo mhuka anounza mwana ose gore. Free pamuviri kunoitika ose makore maviri. mhuka idzi muna Europe dziri kugadziriswa upenyu, asi dzimwe nguva nzombe vanogona vachidzungaira. Vanhukadzi bison kurarama makore 24, vanhurume ndivo zvishoma chiduku - kusvika 20. Pakati pavo, unogona kusangana-refu refu, dzimwe nguva vakadzi kurarama kusvika makore 28.

Power bison

Sezvo bison chikafu kusarudza uswa, mashizha, manyoro uye kuhukura. Zvokudya zvavo zvingasanganisira mamwe marudzi 400 zvinomera. Asi, chokwadi, iri yavo kudya iri hunodzorwa chete rezvinomera inokura pasi bison dzinogarisana. Panguva kuchitonhora, mhuka idzi vanoshanyira munyu inonanzva uye kushandisa chakagadzirwa dzichifura. Painenge bison kusarudza manheru uye mangwanani maawa. Panguva yokudya kwemasikati mhuka kuti vazorore mudondo, uye bhabhurigamu. Kana mamiriro okunze kuchipisa, vanoshanyira imwe nokudiridza kaviri pazuva.

samapere

Asi bison - havasi chete nemhuka Europe, vane hombe kukura uye anoyevedza chitarisiko. Zvisvundu nebere iri semunhu mhuka nyika zvikuru ngozi. Anogara mhuka iyi Russia. Asi unogona kuwanikwa Finland, dzekuma Scandinavia uye Asia. mhuka Uyu Mbeswa mhuka. It ane nomuviri simba. Vamiririri pakukura vanogara Kamchatka. Munzvimbo idzi uremu pemhuka anoda kubva 500 - 1000 makirogiramu. Adult vanhurume uye nguva nehafu yakakura kupfuura vakadzi. nzeve dzavo uye muswe zvidiki, ari muhombe netsoka dzakapfava vane retractable nenzara, richisvika 10 masendimita. Zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti bere akamira zvakanaka pamakumbo ayo hadzi. mhuka mbava zvikuru gobvu.

Kutakura - mhuka anosarudza kurarama musango uye masango batana. Dzimwe nguva unogona kuenda achinaya mvura. The mhuka anoedza kuti agarise bako mumasango okuberekwa, zvoda Moss bogs. Deep mudondo, ari kutsvaka pagomo huni kana chigutsa guru kugadzirira kuhwanda. Brown rinobereka - omnivorous. Vanodya mashizha pamiti, uye anogona refu kundofudza mumafuro, vaibvisa uswa. Bear anoda inobata zvakadai nzungu uye michero. Uyezve, mhuka iyi inozivikanwa unyanzvi ayo hove. Uye dzimwe nguva haana kukanda mapfumo, kunyange pakugumburwa.

Elk

Panguva European ndima mhenyu dzinovaraidza Elk. Izvi mhuka hombe munzvimbo kukura wechipiri chete bison, asi varume makuru anogona kunyange kupfuura izvozvo. In pamafudzi, iye anokura 230 masendimita. Weight mukuru kusvika 570 makirogiramu, hadzi iri shoma zvikuru - makirogiramu 400. Nechemberi muviri pamusoro shure, elongate musoro, mhino ane pachangu chitsama. Pazasi pamutsipa panguva Stony ane mudanga, unonzi "mhete". Makumbo mhuka iri refu kwazvo, uye kana tichienzanisa navo muviri sezvisipo kudaro hombe. In vanhurume, kutanga gore upenyu rechipiri, kukura nyanga. Gore negore, pedyo chando ivo dumped navo, asi mukutanga chitubu nyanga kukura zvakare. Muna August, unogona kutarisa Elk kubva vakura nyanga. Gore negore nyanga pezvakaitwa kuva dzakawanda mapazi uye vari spatulate. Asi pakukwegura kwake, ivo zvakare akafanana pombi. In mhuka idzi, taita yakatanga chiratidzo, saka vanotovimba kunzwa uye kunhuhwidza.

Stony vanozvinetsa chaizvo uye kunyange kutya. Asi kana munharaunda shure kwavo regai kunovhima uye Vatevere, mhuka idzi vanotanga kuvimba vanhu uye vangatoona kupinda muguta.