Zhytomyr nharaunda. Ukraine, Zhytomyr nharaunda. Map of Zhytomyr nharaunda

Zhytomyr ... Zvinoita sokuti rivepo inokosha? Hongu, muzvikamu izvi vanoberekwa Pazvinhu mugadziri, Sergei Korolev uye munyori mukuru Mashenka Ukrainka. Imwe Zhytomyr nharaunda inozivikanwa zvokurima uye granites. Mumwe akanzwa Berdichev, chechi yacho inozivikanwa of Discalced Carmelites. Zvisinei, vaya vanoshanyira nzvimbo idzi, hachirevi nhema; Zhytomyr dunhu - kunyanya. Mumwe ane chete kusimudza asazivikanwa musuo ...

jogirafi

Ndiyo nzvimbo iri nechepakati chikamu East European Plain, kuchamhembe-kumadokero Ukraine. Zvinonzi bordered kurutivi rwezasi parutivi Vinnitsa, kumadokero - Khmelnitsky uye Rivne, kumabvazuva - pamwe Kiev nharaunda uye kuchamhembe - pamwe Belarus. Map of Zhytomyr nharaunda, vakapiwa munyaya, izvozvo zvinonyatsoratidza. nharaunda iyi ndiyo hwekare nyika necheSalvic unonzi Polesie. Munzvimbo yayo, izvozvo pokutanga reshanu muna Ukraine - 29 900 mativi makiromita. It pakugadzwa kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba iri 320, uye kubva kumavirira kusvikira kumabvazuva - 170? Km. Okunze unozvidzora Continental ne kudziya nyorovera yechirimo uye munyoro ramakore dzechando pamwechete kakawanda thaws. Paavhareji tembiricha muzhizha - a ndinoiitawo pamusoro 18.5 Celsius munguva yechando - kubvisa 5.5 inegumi. Avhareji yegore negore kunonaya zviri 753 millimeters. On mundima Zhytomyr nharaunda zvinoda zvinopfuura 220 nzizi, vose ndezvaJehovha Dnieper bheseni. The zvikuru vavo - nayo Irsha, Irpen, nyaya uye dema Grouse. Uyezve, pane zvakawanda makungwa. Nharaunda kunoratidzwa zvikamu kwesango uye masango yakavhenganiswa. Kumaodzanyemba chikamu nharaunda iri hunodzorwa nevhu dema, uye mune Woodlands - grey dondo, murove uye pevhu-podzolic nevhu. Nzvimbo yacho iri kuonekwa wechipiri munyika iri matura dondo yecocoa, dondo (kazhinji coniferous) pano kugara 30 muzana ndima.

Zhytomyr nharaunda: maruwa, maguta

Muzinda ndiro guta Zhitomir. Nharaunda chinomiririrwa 23 maruwa: Andrushovskim, Baranovsky, Berdichevsky, Brusilovsky, Volodarsk-Volyn, Emilchinsky, Zhytomyr, Korosten, Korostyshiv, Luginskim, Lyubarskii, Malinska, Narodichi, Novograd Volyn, Ovruch, Olevskii, Popelnyanskim, Radomyshlsky, Romanovsky, Ruzhinsky , Chervonoarmejsk, Chernyakhovsky, Chudnovsky. Zhitomir, Berdichev, Korosten, Malich, Novograd Volyn, Andrushevka, Baranovka, Korostyshev, Radomyshl, Ovruch, Olevsk - guta Zhytomyr nharaunda. Munguva yose pane cha1667 yawo. Maguta aya mashanu remunharaunda kukosha, mumaruwa matanhatu, 43 mumaguta-mhando yawo. Kuwanda musha matare ari 579. Ndiro administrative nokupesana anomiririrwa Zhytomyr nharaunda. Village kuti vakawanda nemisha ari mudunhu - 1613.

upfumi

Sezvo Zhytomyr nharaunda mupfumi musango uye nyika pfuma, izvozvo vakatsunga ayo specialization - kurima uye pakugadzira zvinhu. Upfumi nharaunda iri zvokurima uye agro-kugadzira. Uyezve, imwe yakawanda mupiro ndiko kuvaka indasitiri, iyo yakavakirwa omunharaunda mbishi zvinhu mumatanda. Maererano kukura mwero huru zveupfumi zviratidzo, Zhytomyr nharaunda rakava cheshanu muna Ukraine.

indasitiri

A kukonzera upfumi kutamba chikafu maindasitiri, engineering rwekushanda nesimbi, chiedza indasitiri, kuveza uye zvokuvakisa indasitiri. The chikuru zvigadzirwa zvesimbi kubudiswa uye zvokuimba injiniya - kuveza uye rwekushanda nesimbi zvokushandisa makemikari indasitiri, nokuti dyisa uye zvipfuwo, mugwagwa midziyo uye michini, handingadariki pagondobwe nematarakita anofamba, cryogenic midziyo, maturusi uye kushandisa michina midziyo, nemagetsi zvinhu uye midziyo yakagadzirirwa kubudiswa zvokurima Enterprises kunzwisisa. Light indasitiri dzinowanzotsigi- anomiririrwa zvipfeko, shangu, knitwear mafekitari kugadzirwa yomucheka jira. Food indasitiri dzinomirira anopfuura 120 bhekari, confectionery, kumusoro zvinwiwa, nyama uye dheri, shuga, furawa, doro Makambani. Zhytomyr nharaunda ine dzinopfuura 60 miti yokuti pagadzirwe zvokuvakisa.

kurima

Zhytomyr nharaunda imwe matatu muUkraine (pamwe Chernigov uye dzokuTranscarpathia), izvo munguva kuzvimirira mune 90s remakore rapfuura pakanga rakapotsa pasina zvinoderedza bhuku zvokurima kugadzirwa. In rokurima nemauto munzvimbo basa 721 kambani uye 638 varimi, uyewo zviuru zvinomwe nomumwe mumapurazi uye vanopfuura zviuru 340 private mapurazi. Pakati zvokurima kugadzirwa kuoneka zvishomanana zvinobatsira yakananga chirimwa - 53 muzana, ukuwo, nhamba iri 47 muzana zvipfuwo. Chirimwa aimiririra zviyo uye shuga bhiti dondo mapazi nenzira zviyo mbatatisi-munharaunda inorondedzerwa. A chinokosha inorwara maindasitiri zvirimwa achiitei shuga beets, mazambiringa uye neshinda. Livestock unyanzvi mune nyama uye dheri, mukuwedzera, zvakakwana yakatanga yehuku kurima, nguruve kurima, makwai kurima uye kuchengeta nyuchi.

uwandu hwevanhu

Munzvimbo mune zvinopfuura mamiriyoni 1 266 zviuru vanhu. The mumadhorobha Vagari nharaunda iri 56 muzana, uye kurima - 44 muzana. Vazhinji ayo arambe achirema inowira kumaodzanyemba zvikamu nharaunda, uyewo Berdichev uye Zhitomir. 85 marudzi vanogara mudunhu. Ukrainian mugove 85 muzana, Russian vanenge 8 muzana.

Ukraine, Zhytomyr nharaunda: nomukurumbira vanhu

Zvinotevera vanhu akakurumbira vakaberekerwa munyika yacho:

- Korolenko Vladimir Galaktionovich - Ukrainian uye Russian munyori.

- Lesia Ukrainka - nyanduri guru muUkraine.

- Lyatoshinskiy Boris Nikolaevich - mudzidzisi, munyori, kondakita. Zviri mumwe havaoni hwemazuva zvataurwa kuUkraine mumhanzi.

- Olena Pchilka - Ukrainian munyori, publicist, munyori wemitambo.

- Richter Sviatoslav Theofilovich - anozivikanwa Pianist.

- Dzhozef Konrad - nyika yakakurumbira Chirungu munyori.

- Maclay Nikolai - munyori, nezvevanhu, ethnographer, muzivi, geographer.

- Ogienko Ivan Ivanovich - Metropolitan, tsika, mitauro yakawanda.

- Korolev Sergey Pavlovich - Mugadziri, Academician.

Zvinofadza kuziva

1. Muguta Berdichev muKereke St. Barbara March 14, 1860 akaroora Honoré of Balzac uye Evelina Ganskaya.

2. Muguta Berdichev muKereke of Discalced Carmelites ndiyo kunoshamisa mufananidzo Amai vaMwari, akaporesa Pope John Paul II.

3. Berdichev, maererano zhinji, usingaonekwi guta amire pamharadzano dzenzira nenguva, pane chinokosha rutumba Jewish - guva mutungamiri Hasidism tzaddik Levi Yitzchak Ben Meyer, ainzi Revhi Yitzchak Berdichesky. Vanouya ose gore pano Mapilgrim zviuru zvitatu yechiJudha kubva pasi pose.

4. nharaunda, pedyo nomusha Rudnya Zamyslovetskaya riri Geological kuchengeterwa, unonzi "Stone Village '. Zviri jumble kuti hombe boulders (glacial mavambo) pakati sango kuti kufanana Petrified farmhouses. Mabwe vanosarudzirwa mumitsara, kufanana mumigwagwa. Izvi pakona akarasika Polesie ndiyo chikamu "Zvinomwe Natural Zvinoshamisa Ukraine".