Yakagadzirirwa AIC inzira yekuwana kuda kwekudya

Makore akawanda akapfuura, Maslow akaumba piramidi, iyo, nehuwandu hwekukosha, akagovera zvinhu zvaidiwa nevanhu. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha ndiko kudiwa kwekudya. Tinogamuchira zvokudya nekuda kwekurima, izvo, zvakare, inhengo yematare e-agrarian industrial complex (AIC). Gore roga roga nyika inoda kuti zvokudya zvikure, nhamba yevanhu vane nzara inowedzera zuva nezuva. Tichifunga izvi uye zvido zvayo zvemukati, indasitiri yekurima yeRussia inoshanda kwete kungoita kuti kuchengetedza kwekudya mukati memo, asiwo inopa zvokudya kunze kwayo. Chimwe chinhu chakanaka mumabasa ezvekurima ehurumende ndeyekukura kwenharaunda uye kuwanika kwezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushisa. Izvi zvinokubvumira kuti uwedzere nhamba huru yemishonga, inenge inoramba kutumira.

Pfungwa yeAIC. Maitiro ake

IAIC ibasa rakabatana uye rinobvumirana rematavi, iro rinosangana pakuona zvinodiwa zvekudya kwevanhu. Mukuwedzera, chirevo ichi chinopa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvinhu zvakasikwa mumhizha, pamwe chete nekugadzirisa nyaya dzehupfumi.

AIC yakaoma kunzwisisa ine zvikamu zvitatu. Ikutanga yakabatanidza matavi anobatanidzwa mune zvakananga zvekurima nenzira dzekugadzirwa zvakakosha. Izvi zvinosanganisira magetsi, zvigadzirwa, zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana nezvimwe zvakadaro. Yechipiri nzvimbo ndeyekurima - chikuru pane dzose zvitatu. Chikamu chayo muchigadzirwa chegroindustrial chinenge chikamu makumi manomwe kubva muzana yehuwandu hwehuwandu hwakaoma. Kutenga, kutakura, kushandiswa, kuchengetedza, kutengesa, kutengesa kwezvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa necheji yematavi emutsara wechitatu.

Saka zvaiva makore mashoma akapfuura. Parizvino, munharaunda yakasimudzirwa inyanzvi, soro yechina, zvivakoti, inosarudzwawo. Yakabatanidza maindasitiri asina kubudisa chero michina uye zvigadzirwa paavo pachake, asi ane simba guru muupenyu hwevanhu mumaruwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira: hutano (zvikoro, chikorogi), basa (mail, mabhizimisi, vabati vemaoko), ruzivo (terevhizheni nemavhidhiyo) nemamwe mapazi.

Subcomplexes nekubatanidzwa kwekugadzirisa zvinhu zvakanyanya

Chimiro chekugadzirwa kwezvirimwa-mafashoni chinosanganisira mabhuku maviri makuru:

1. Zvokudya - chikwata ichi chinobereka uye chinotengesa zvokudya (michero, miriwo, nyama, mukaka, waini, nezvimwewo).
2. Raw material - iyi subcomplex inopa iyo mhizha neyakakodzera yekurima zvinhu zvakasikwa (cotoni, flax, nezvimwewo).

APK - iyo rudzi rwepiramidi, ine maitiro akawanda. Icho chinhu chokutanga chekuumbwa kwedambudziko iri chave chiri uye ichiri chesiwo minda inobatsira minda, hurima, marudzi ose ehutano hwekurima uye masangano. Zvadaro zvinoteverwa nemakambani makuru uye mapurazi akabatanidzwa. Izvo zvose izvi zvakabatanidzwa mune zvekugadzirwa kweguru-indasitiri yedunhu, iyo iyo nyika uye nyika.

Economy of the agro-industrial complex

IAIC i "mhuri" yematavi akabatanidzwa nekuparadzana kwebasa, iyo, zvichienderana nechishuvo chekudya, edza kugutsa izvo zvinoda. Iko kune masayenzi mazhinji anobatanidzwa mukudzidza kwekuoma uku. Nokudaro, hupfumi hwehutongi-hupfumi hunozivisa kushandiswa kwekushandisa mamwe marudzi ezvigadzirwa kuwana chimwe chigadzirwa chekupedzisira. Iyi chikamu chehupfumi hwenyika ino inowanawo nzira dzekuvandudza, kusimbisa nekuvandudza kushanda kwezvinetso uye matavi ayo ose. Ndiyo hupfumi hunosarudza: nenzira yakaoma kana yakazara, kune hufambiro mumabasa eirimi yezvekurima yenyika ipi neipi.

Munyika dzakawanda dzakabudirira , nhamba huru yevanhu inoshandiswa mune zvekurima. Icho chiyero chegorosi-industrial complex iyo inokonzera hupenyu, hupenyu hwehuwandu hwevanhu uye kuvimbisa kuchengetedza kwekudya kwenyika.