United States Forces - History uye Present

Uto hakusi pasina kuonekwa chikamu mamiriro ezvinhu, nokuti pasina izvozvo, maitiro havangagoni kushanda. Dzimwe nguva dzose, chero State aifanira kudzivirira nevavengi. Vose dzomunyika uye kwokunze.

Mauto US vaiva mumazuva apo kugara vakanga vakagara munharaunda States, vave kurwira rusununguko kubva kuBritain. Nekuti mupikisi yavo airevesa zvakakwana, munhu wose akanga agadzirira kutora zvombo kuti vadzivirire zvavanofarira. Uye kuguma muzana remakore rechi18 hondo yaiva varwi, akagadzirira kurwisa muvengi zvokunze zvisapinda rusununguko rwavo. Naizvozvo akamisa US nemauto, uye hazvina kusvikira kusvikira pashure kukunda Britain Dzhordzh Vashington haana vabudirire kusikwa uto nenyanzvi. Aidavira kuti varwi vakadzidzira uye vatariri vakakwanisa kudzivirira nyika yavo, uye varwi unogona chete kushandiswa asina mhosva.

Zvisinei, nokukurumidza, reCongress akaramba pfungwa zviri hondo nyanzvi uye akatema kuti anenge zana masoja nemapurisa, izvo zvaishandiswa bedzi kuchengetedza zvemauto. Izvi zvakaenderera mberi kwenguva yakati. Panguva chiitiko kutyisidzira kuhondo duku vakabatana nevazvipiri, kazhinji pachavo zvombo, uye kana zvaida, kudana yakaitwa. Kana hondo yapera, zvizvarwa zvose vanounganidzwa vaendeswa kudzimba dzavo.

Kunyange Hondo Yenyika II aitambudza, unorema varwi vakanga vasiri nyanzvi. Uye pashure pehondo, US muchiuto emauto akadzingwa mabasa ne 1946. mapoka mashomanana, vamwe yaiva muEurope.

Asi mashoma emakore gare gare pedyo mumwe Hondo yeKorea uye ipapo pamberi Vietnam War zvakare kumanikidzwa Congress kufungisisa kudiwa hondo nenyanzvi. Uye muna 1973, nePentagon vakazivisa muchiuto nemasoja. Zvino basa hondo yakanga haikudzwi chete uye zvakanaka vanobhadharwa, asi kuonekwa chikuru basa anenge 1% vemo.

Mauto US kutora vanhu imwe zera vane American chizvarwa, utano hwakanaka uye dzidzo. Kuti kuva mukuru, pane nzira mbiri - kana kushandiswa mumakoreji muchiuto, kana kudzidzisazve dhigirii vehurumende kumayunivhesiti.

Nhasi, mauto US akaumbwa anoverengeka mhando mauto, omurume gurukota Defence. The chete Kusara ndiye ari Coast Guard, ane nokupesana yorunyararo pasi Bazi National Security. Pasi Bazi Defence vari pasi Army, Air Force, Navy uye Marine Corps.

All kwemarudzi aya muchiuto dzinosanganisira dzose mauto uye reservists.

Reserve chiri vaiona National Guard, iyo zvose zvinozivikanwa pamusoro mafirimu. Kakawanda iri chikwata rinobatanidzwa zvibviswe nemigumisiro dzinongoitika dzoga, kana kwerunyararo kurongeka munguva siyana vachivavhiringidza. Reservists - vanhu vanoitirwa kune uto kuwedzera inokosha basa, vari munyaya, kana zvichidikanwa. basa Izvi yokuzvidira uye, pazvese, munhu unokudzwa kwazvo. Mirau muchiuto kwatemwa kuti reservists vanosangana kurovedzwa dzose kugadzirira uye kuitawo muchiitwa iri ndima nehondo dzose. Kuti basa iri ivo vawane mari, uye compensations siyana. Zvino zvakaitika nemauto mutemo kana kuunganidza vana reserves vanoumba pakati dzose mauto, uye equating varwi, uye akatumira hondo.